Shin, kun taɓa tunani game da kyakkyawar ƙasarmu da za a nema ba a kan surface kawai ba, har ma a karkashin shi? Kuma ba wai kawai game da kaburbura masu ban mamaki na Fir'auna da dukan biranen kasa ba.
Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da ke cikin duniyarmu suna da ban mamaki cewa masana kimiyya da yawa sun damu akan yadda dattawa suka gudanar da irin wannan kyau. Kuna shirye don tafiya zuwa tsakiyar tsakiyar duniya? Shin kana shirye ka ga wasu shaidun cewa duniya tana da kyau?
1. Gwanaye na Lungyu
Ana kiran su "kogin dragon". Sinawa sun gano su a shekarar 1992 a lokacin da aka gudanar da ayyukan tsaftace tsabar gida. A sakamakon haka, dukkan ruwa an fitar da shi, wanda kuma ya fallasa ƙofar waɗannan ƙawata. Lunyu Grottoes 36 caves, wanda ya fi 2,000 shekaru. Kuma matsakaicin yanki na kowane ɗakin yana da fiye da 1,000 m2. Har zuwa yau, caves biyar suna bude wa masu yawon bude ido. Bugu da ƙari, suna da al'adu daban-daban, suna shirya kide-kide na kiɗa.
2. Puerto Princess
Kogin ruwa mai zurfi na duniya mafi tsawo a duniya (8 km), dake cikin Philippines a ƙarƙashin tsibirin Palawan. An haramta tashar jiragen ruwa a nan, amma ana ba da jiragen ruwa na kilomita 1.3 cikin zurfin kogon. A cikinta kowane yawon shakatawa yana da damar da za a sha'awar stalactites da stalagmites. A hanyar, kogo, wanda abin da Puerto Princess yake gudana, shi ne mafi girma a duniya (tsayin dome na 65 m da nisa yana da 140 m).
3. Koguna na Ozarka
Ozark State Park a Missouri yana cikin gida mai ban mamaki, ciki har da Cave Cave, Cave na Yakubu da Ozark. A karo na farko an bincike su a ƙarshen shekarun 1880, kuma tun daga cikin shekarun 1930 aka fara samun shakatawa. Duk waɗannan caves sune sanannun siffar su, kuma a cikin kowannensu suna ganin wani abu mai ban mamaki da ake kira "mala'ika na mala'iku" - daga rufi kamar ruwa yana gudana.
4. Greenbury bunker
A lokacin yakin Cold War, shugaban Amurka da Sojan Dauda David Eisenhower sunyi sha'awar tabbatar da cewa, a yayin yakin nukiliya, za su iya mulkin kasar yayin da suke cikin kariya. Don haka, an gina ma'anar "Greenbir", wanda, da sa'a, bai kasance da amfani ba. A yau, wannan abu ne mai ban mamaki daga baya, wanda ke shawo kan dubban masu yawon shakatawa a kowace shekara.
5. Gidan sararin samaniya na Forestier
Wannan kyau yana cikin California, Amurka. Kuma ya kirkiro danginta na Balthasar mai baƙar fata na Sicilian, wanda ya kasance a cikin zamani daga 1906 zuwa 1946 ya gina gida mai tururuwa kamar tsohuwar kasuwa da za'a iya gani a cikin mahaifarsa. Ba za ku yi imani ba, amma wannan jarumi da kayan aikin noma kawai sun gina gidan da wani yanki na 930 m2, wani ɗakin sujada kuma har ƙarfinsa ya isa ga kandun kifi na karkashin kasa!
6. Turda Salt Mine
A cikin masana'antu na turda, akwai karami amma kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa - tsohuwar gishiri na mine, na farko da aka ambata wanda ya koma 1075. An kaddamar da shi a karni na 17 kuma tun lokacin da ya kai ziyara ga ma'aikata da kuma mai kwalliya (a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu). Yanzu yana da filin shakatawa, wanda ba wai kawai abubuwan jan hankali ba, har ma da golf, har ma da wurin da za ku iya yin wasan tennis.
7. Cane na Reed flute
Wannan sunan mai ban mamaki! Wannan wuri mai ban mamaki ne a China, arewa maso yammacin garin Guilin. Kogon Reed ya sami sunansa saboda rassan bishiyoyi na girma a cikin gundumar, daga inda mutane suka yi sauti. An kafa kimanin shekaru miliyan 180 da suka wuce. Kayan ado na ɗakunan kogo yana da haske mai launi, godiya ga wannan wurin ya zama wani abu mai ban mamaki, sihiri.
8. Shkotjanske-Yam
Wannan shi ne tsari na ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa na katako da ke kudu maso yammacin Slovenia. Yau yau ita ce wuri mafi mashahuri don karatun karatun karst. A nan rayuwa na musamman wakilan flora da fauna. Ba abin mamaki bane, dalilin da ya sa Shkotsyanske-Yama ya zama ajiyar halitta.
9. Coober Pedy
Wannan birni ne mai karkashin kasa a Ostiraliya. Hakanan, Cooper-Pedi tana fassara "burrow na wani farin fata." Abin da ke faruwa a nan shi ne gidajen da aka raba tsakanin duwatsu. Ka san abin da ya fi muhimmanci a wannan yanki? Saboda haka wannan shi ne hurumi da Ikilisiya, wanda aka samo asali.
10. Gidan haikalin Dambulla
An gina wannan haikalin Buddha ne a dutse a Sri Lanka. By hanyar, shi ne mafi girma kogon dutse a kudancin Asia. Hakan yana da dukkanin hadaddun da ke kunshe da wasu caves, wanda yake da nisan mita 350. Ku shiga ciki, zaku sha'awan zane-zanen bango da manyan siffofi.
11. Kogin Waitomo
Wannan kyau yana cikin New Zealand. An san shi saboda hasken wuta, wanda ya haifar da kyan gani. Wadannan caves a cikin 1887, da Hausa geodesist Fred Mays ya buɗe. Sau ɗaya a wani lokaci shafukan yanzu suna mulkin teku. Ruwa ya haifar da sanannun cobwebs na darussan da kuma kayan ɗakin. Kuma yau a ciki duka ganuwar an rufe shi da sauro Arachnocampa Luminosa, wanda ke sanya wani haske mai haske-blue. Wasu masu bincike sunyi jita-jitar cewa hasken wuta a cikin kogo na Waitomo daga yunwa. Kuma mai kwantar da cutar, wanda ya haskaka shi ya haskaka haske.
12. Cheyenne bunker
A jihar Colorado, Amurka, an kasance ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan kariya da kuma rashin daidaituwa, wadda aka kirkiro a cikin shekarun 1960 a lokacin Cold War. An located a zurfin mita 600 a karkashin dutsen. Ya kamata ya iya tsayayya da aikin nukiliya na nukiliya na Tarayyar Soviet tare da damar har zuwa 30 megaons. Ginin yana da tushen tushen ruwan sha, da kuma tushen wutar lantarki.
13. Cemetery na West Norwood
A watan Disamba na 1837, hurumin Norwood ya fito a London. Wannan alama ce ta musamman na gine-ginen Firayim na Victorian. A nan akwai 95 crypts, kuma dukan ƙasar na hurumi yana rufe 16 kadada. A cikin West Norwood, gawawwakin mai fasahar Maxima, Sir Harem Maxim, masanin injiniya Henry Bessemer, wanda ya mallaki fiye da 100 abubuwan kirkiro a fannin fasahohi, James Greatight, mawallafi na tashar jiragen ruwa na London, masarar sukari da kuma wanda ya kafa mashahuriyar tarihi Henry Tate, wanda ya kafa kamfanin dillancin labarai Baron Paul Julius Reuter da Misis Isabella Biton, sananne ne ga kowane ɗan Ingilishi a matsayin marubucin "Littafin kan gidan gida."
14. Mayakovskaya Metro tashar
A St. Petersburg zaka iya ganin ɗaya daga cikin tashoshin tashoshin tashoshin tashoshi. An gina shi a cikin 1935 a cikin salon salon likitancin Stalinist, amma gine-ginen ya yi iƙirarin cewa kasancewar bayanan garkuwar da aka rigaya ya ba da tashar tasirin fasahar kayan ado. Kuma an ƙawanta ɗakinsa tare da shinge na dutse, wanda aka shimfiɗa daga duwatsu na kotu uku (gashi mai launin rawaya, jan salieti da olive "sadahlo").
15. Poko Encantado
An isar da ita a Brazil kuma an san shi da Enchanted Well. A cikin wannan kurkuku yana da tafkin 36-mita. Lokacin da hasken rana ya farfasa ta, ruwan ruwa mai haske ya fara haskakawa tare da launi mai tsabta mai tsabta, daga kyawawan abin da ba zai yiwu ba a kawar da look.
16. Tashoshin Ku-Chi
Ana kiransa Ku-Chi, wanda yake a Kudancin Vietnam, ƙauyen kauye. A nan akwai matakai masu tsalle tare da tsawon kilomita 187. Sun shafe shekaru 15 suna yin yanki tare da taimakon hanyoyin da ba su dace ba. Wani ɓangare na wannan tsarin da aka kafa a lokacin yakin Amurka da Vietnam ya ƙunshi ƙananan hanyoyi, wuraren ajiya da wuraren zama, asibitoci, dakunan dakunan abinci, hadisai na makamai da kuma cibiyoyin kulawa.
17. Tomb na Belzoni ko Seti I
Aikin binciken ilimin archai Giovanni Belzoni ya samu a 1817. Gaskiya ne, ya bayyana cewa a zamanin dā 'yan fashi sun ziyarci shi. A sakamakon haka, an bude sarcophagus kuma an sace mahaifiyar sarkin Seti, wanda daga baya, a 1881, aka samu a cikin cache el-Bahri. An yi ado da ganuwar wannan kabarin tare da hotuna, siffofin astronomical. Kuma a ƙarshen haɗin ginin, haɗuwa da dakunan majami'u na wuraren Masar, akwai ƙofofi, inda aka nuna sarki a manyan tufafin soja da makamai, zaune a kan kursiyin sarauta.
18. Catacombs na Paris
Wannan tsari ne na dukkan tuddai da tsawon kilomita 300, inda daga ƙarshen karni na XVIII zuwa tsakiyar karni na XIX ne aka kawo yawan mutane miliyan 6. Idan ka yanke shawara a kan wani tafiye-tafiye zuwa labarun na Parisiya, to, ku sani cewa kallon ba ga wadanda basu ji dadi ba.
19. Churchill bunker
Kamar Stalin, Churchill yana da kansa mai bunkasa, wanda a yanzu shine gidan kayan gargajiya. An gina shi a 1938. Kuma a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu akwai tarurruka na majalisar ministocin, sun hada da 'yan jarida da' yan majalisar da ke zaune, daga inda aka watsa labarai a wasu lokuta. Abin farin cikin, mai ba da alamar ba ta zo ba.
20. Ƙasar birni na Derinkuyu
Daga Turkiyya an fassara shi a matsayin "zurfi mai kyau". Wannan birni ne na dā, wanda yake karkashin Turkiya ta zamani a kusa da ƙauyen Derinkuyu. An gina shi a cikin karni na II-I a shekara ta BC, kuma an samu shi a 1963. A baya, wannan birni zai iya zama gida ga mutane 20,000, ciki har da dabbobinsu da abinci. Sashin kasa Derinkuyu ya ƙunshi sama da takwas, wanda ƙarshen ya kai kimanin mita 60. Masana kimiyya har yanzu basu yarda ba game da ko mutanen da suka zauna a nan har abada, ko, watakila, sun yi amfani da gidaje mai boye ne kawai a lokacin hare-haren.
21. Cave na Crystals
An samo shi a Chihuahua, Mexico, kuma yana cikin zurfin m 300. Kogon yana da mahimmanci saboda kasancewar lu'u-lu'u, kuma girman wasu daga cikinsu sun kai 11 m tsawo da 4 m a fadin. Gaskiya ne, har yanzu ba a bincika cikakken bincike ba. Dalili shi ne, kogon yana da yawan zafin jiki na sama da +58 ° C.
22. Ikklisiya na kasa
Ku yi imani da shi ko a'a, amma a Grand Canyon wani karamin hotel ne wanda aka gina a cikin kogo, wanda shine kimanin shekaru 65 da haihuwa. Saboda rashin ruwan zafi babu wasu wakilan fauna, wanda ke nufin cewa idan wani ya yanke shawarar ya kwana a ɗakin kogon, zai iya ba damuwa game da kayar da dabbobin daji.
23. House-im-Berg
Gidan gidan im-Berg shi ne kogo da yawa masu tarin yawa, wanda ya zama mafaka ga mutane da yawa a yakin duniya na biyu. A yau, wannan alamar Austrian ta zama babban kulob din, wanda ke da kusan 1,000 baƙi.
24. Edinburgh warehouses
Shekaru 30 an yi amfani dasu a gidajen gidaje, tarurruka na shakatawa, 'yan kasuwa daban-daban, da kuma wuraren ajiya. A cikin shekarun 1820, wannan wuri ya zama gida ga daruruwan mutane marasa gida. A nan masu laifi suna ɓoyewa, an gano wuraren da ba a haramta ba, a inda, bisa ga jita-jita, masu kisan gillar suna tsare gawawwakin wadanda suka jikkata. Kamar yadda yanayin yanayin rayuwa a cikin wadannan wurare ya kara ƙaruwa, a cikin shekarun 1860 dukansu sun ɓata. Kuma a shekara ta 1985, an gano wannan duka a lokacin da aka taso.
25. Tsarin Sarkin Qin Shihuandi
Wannan shi ne mafi mahimmanci ƙwayar mausoleum a cikin duniya, wanda ginin ya kasance shekaru 40. A cikin halittarta, mutane 700,000 suka yi aiki. Mausoleum kanta yana cike da siffofin masu fada na terracotta. Ya ƙunshi sarcophagus na zinariya. An yi ado da rufin sama tare da tauraron sama, da kuma taswirar furotin a ƙasa. A nan an kawo tasoshin ƙididdigar mulkin mallaka kuma an binne dubban bayin da masu kusa da su a raye.