Wanda dan uwan Wanda ya ƙunshi fiye da nau'in furanni 50. Kasashen gida na kochids suna gandun daji da na wurare masu zafi na Australia, Amurka ta Kudu, Asiya tare da dumi da kuma yanayi mai saurin yanayi. Ga mafi yawancin, Wanda kochids suna da tsire-tsire masu girma tare da rassan leaf leaf cylindrical 1 mita kuma ya fi girma. Tsarin iska na furanni an bunkasa sosai. Furen furen na Wanda suna da nau'i mai yawa kuma suna da launi mai launi: shuɗi, mai launi, ruwan hoda, ja, rawaya, fari. Wasu nau'o'in orchids suna da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa.
Ta hanyar rayuwa kochids an raba zuwa:
- shuke-shuke na duniya;
- epiphytes - tsire-tsire a haɗe da haushi bishiyoyi;
- lithophytes - tsire-tsire masu girma a duwatsu.
Daga cikin kochids Vanda ƙasa furanni ne rare.
Girman Wanda ke cikin gida
A cikin noma a cikin dakin iri iri ne ake amfani dashi: Wanda Blue, Wanda Valkovata da Wanda Tri-launi. Wadanda suke so suyi shuka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da sha'awar tambayar yadda za su kula da orchid Wanda?
Lokacin kula da orchid, Wanda yana buƙatar tsarin kulawa. Tun da shuka shine thermophilic, yawancin zafin jiki na girma a cikin gida yana da digiri 22 - 25. Haske ya kamata ya isa, amma hasken rana kai tsaye yana da illa ga furanni. Wani muhimmin bukata shi ne yaduwar iska a cikin dakin lokacin da ke girma da korads, in ba haka ba fashewar ruwaye.
Don flowering orchids Wanda, bambanci tsakanin dare da rana zafi yanayin 3 - 5 digiri ana buƙatar. Bugu da ƙari, iri-iri iri iri suna da siffofi: alal misali, Wanda Blue yana da ƙananan zazzabi a cikin hunturu zuwa digiri 12, wasu nau'in suna jin dadi kawai a yanayin zafi fiye da digiri 15.
Ƙasa don girma orchids Wanda
Ganye shine epiphyte, sabili da haka, an buƙaci substrate wanda zai bar iska a cikin tushen kuma ya hana damuwa. Ga ƙasa mai dacewa da cakuda haushi, gashi, fadada yumbu, yashi. Ƙasar gonar ba ta dace da orchid daidai ba! Za a iya saya ƙasa mai haɗaka a ɗakin shaguna. Abin mahimmanci don bunkasa kwanduna, taruka da manyan tukunyar wickers, ko da yake tare da kyakkyawar ƙasa da tsire-tsire tana girma sosai a cikin tukunyar yumbura.
Watering da miya na orchids Wanda
Ya kamata ku ruwa da orchid tare da ruwa mai laushi. Rashin ruwa kada ta kasance m, saboda yana yiwuwa a lalata tushen. A lokacin flowering, kofi Vanda yana buƙatar karin watering, kuma a cikin hunturu an rage adadin watering. Yana da ban mamaki don tsara lokutan "kwanakin wanzu" ta zamani ta hanyar nutsewa da akwati tare da shuka a cikin ruwa da kuma shayarwa daga dumi mai sha. Hawan doki don fure an yi yayin lokacin girma da girma. Ana shayar da taki a cikin ruwa kuma shayar da orchid sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu.
Reproduction of Wanda orchids
Don haifuwa a gida, hanya mai cin ganyayyaki ya dace, inda aka raba shuka a sassa. Har ila yau, orchids Vanda haifuwa a kaikaice harbe da apical cuttings. An dasa ɓangaren shuka a cikin wani wuri, bayan haka an sanya shi a wuri mai dumi. Ba za ku iya yin ruwa ba, amma akwai buƙatar ku yayyafa shi da ruwa kowace rana, har sai orchid yana da tushe.
Cututtuka na orchids Wanda
Yawanci sau da yawa shuka yana fama da cututtukan fungal. Fungi ya zo ta hanyar raunuka a kan tushe da asalinsu. Don kare kullun Wanda ko mayar da ita bayan tafiyar, duk an cire busassun ɓangaren asalinsu. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, batutuwa masu rarrafe ba su bayyana kansu ba, amma idan an keta ka'idodin abun ciki, to, bayyanar bayyanar farawa: a cikin kogin Vanda orchid sunyi launin rawaya, kuma ganyayyaki masu ganyayyaki sun fadi. Zai iya taimakawa kawai don yanke yankin da ya shafa. Shafukan da aka yanke yana da cututtuka tare da greenery ko aidin. Don ƙin yarda, an ajiye kochid din Wanda a yanayin zafi na 20-25 ba tare da samun dama ga hasken rana ba.
Da kyau kula da orchid, Wanda farin ciki furanni a cikin yawan launi!