Kyawawan labarun da ake amfani da shi na yau da kullum ana amfani dashi a cikin tsarin shimfidar wurare da kuma kayan ado na ɗakuna a cikin nau'i na dakin karami. Gidan da furanni mai ban mamaki yana iya sarrafa kowane ciki, amma a cikin noma akwai siffofi masu mahimmanci har ma masu furanni da kwarewa su sani.
Flowering oleander
A cikin yanayi na yanayi, ana samo mafi yawan ƙaura a Asia Minor, Rumunan, da Arewacin Afrika. Ana iya kiran laurel na ruwan hoda, kamar yadda ake kira wannan daji ne, za a iya yaduwa a waje a ƙasashe masu dadi. A yankinmu yana girma a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa na Tekun Black Sea da kuma a bakin tekun Caucasus. A cikin yanayi na yanayi da shuka tare da launin fata mai launin fata ya tsiro a karkashin mita 4 a cikin tsawo a cikin nau'i mai laushi na ado.
Flowers oleander talakawa ne mai sauki da kuma terry, suna cikin kungiyoyi ko guda ɗaya. Zaka iya samun siffofin da fari, rawaya, mai tsami-launin rawaya, mai launi, orange ko ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda, masu furewa a cikin bishiyoyi daga farkon lokacin rani zuwa Oktoba. A wani reshe na wannan kudancin kudancin zaka iya ganin furen da aka bude a lokaci daya, dan kankanin toho da ovary. Alal, amma magoyaci suna bukatar damuwa ba kawai game da tambayar ba, me yasa baban yayi balaga ba, amma kuma ya dauki matakan tsaro lokacin kula da wannan daji.
Abin da ke kawo hadarin gaske shine ƙirar fata:
- Ƙanshi laander furanni yana shimfida ƙanshi mai karfi wanda zai iya haifar da ciwon kai da tashin hankali. Yana da kyau a dauki wani daji a lokacin flowering daga ɗakin dakuna zuwa ganda, baranda ko loggia.
- A cikin itace na shuka akwai glycoside na zuciya, idan ka ci kuma ka sha daya takarda na laander talakawa, zaka iya samun kashi na mutuwa ga wani balagagge. Rigar na iya haifar da arrhythmia da malfunctions a cikin zuciya, tachycardia, vomiting, tashin hankali mai tsanani, cututtuka, zane-zane na gani.
- Ba za ku iya fitar da shayi ba daga ganyen oleander.
- Poisons, buds, tsaba da kuma ruwan 'ya'yan itace na shuka su ne guba a ruwan hoda laurel. Lokacin yanke, dasa shuki da sauran gonakin aikin lambu, ko da yaushe amfani da safofin hannu, wanke hannuwanku sosai tare da kayan aiki. Yi la'akari da barin yara zuwa shuka da kyauta masu kyauta dake zaune a cikin ɗakin.
- Rashin haɗari ya haifar da yin amfani da rassan oander talakawa a cikin man fetur.
Yaya za a yi girma?
Laurel ruwan hotunan yana da yanayi mai dadi, kocin ya dace don kula da girma a gida a zafin jiki na 23 ° C zuwa 28 ° C. A cikin hunturu, wajibi ne don rage yawan zazzabi zuwa 10-15 ° C. Zai fi dacewa a ajiye bushes a kusa da windows windows, in ba haka ba dole ka rama rayukan hasken rana tare da na'urorin lantarki na lantarki. Ana sanya su a nesa da 0.7 m daga laander, suna tsawaita rana zuwa 8 hours.
Shuka oleander
A cikin bude ƙasa ana shuka shuka a cikin rana, a cikin inuwa daga bishiyoyi sai ya shimfiɗa kuma baya samar da kambi mai yadawa. Penumbra ya dace da girma a cikin yankuna masu zafi, an bada shawara don zaɓar wurin da za a sami gizon hasken rana kai tsaye na tsawon sa'o'i 6. Yana da kyau a shuka shuka a cikin lambun daga Agusta zuwa Satumba bayan da ya wuce flowering, ba tare da burrowing babban tushe a kasa ƙasa ba. Ana shuka shuke-shuke da ke kusa da maiander a nesa da 2 zuwa 3.5 m A lokacin dasa shuki, tsire-tsire suna da tushe, amma a wannan shekara ba su ba da yawa inflorescences.
Na gida oleander - ƙasa
A cikin tukwane a lokacin dasa, dole ne mu cika nauyin shimfidawa na dutse ko ƙananan pebbles, da shi da cakuda mai gina jiki. Zaka iya amfani da abun da ke ciki, hadawa a daidai rabbai na taki, peat da gonar lambu. Yana da kyawawa don ƙara 10% na kogin yashi ga matakan da aka samo. Kada ka rura da tsire-tsire na dakin maiander a cikin akwati, zaka iya daskare ƙasa mai laushi cikin firiji na gida, lalata kwari da ke zaune a cikinta.
Yaya za a ninka mahadar?
A gida, ana amfani da iri iri iri, yaduwa na shrubs by cuttings da yadudduka. Idan kana da tsire-tsire na jelly, hanyoyi masu cin ganyayyaki za su fi dacewa. Daga cuttings ko kwanin iska, mai sayad da furanni zai karbi launi mai launi mai cikakke a shekaru masu yawa kafin a shirya shi don dasawa zuwa wuri mai dindindin.
Hanyar na kiwo oleander talakawa:
- Hanyar layi. Tare da reshe mai dacewa, an cire karamin haushi har zuwa 2 mm a cikin kauri. Sa'an nan an binne shi cikin ƙasa ko sanya shi a cikin akwati tare da ƙwayar mai gina jiki. Lokacin da asalinsu suka bayyana, an cire lakaran daga laander kuma an dasa su.
- Cuttings. Yanke rassan rassan ruwan hoda a tsawon lokaci zuwa 15 duba Don rooting akwai perlite, rigar yashi ko keramzit. Don manufar disinfection, an kara karar da gauraye mai gina jiki. Ana shayar da kwantena a matsakaici kuma an sanya su a rana, wata daya daga bisani akan cuttings kananan cuttings an kafa.
- Tsarin iri na ƙaura. Shuka tsaba na shekara ta yanzu, yin la'akari da su a gaba a cikin wani bayani na fungicide da ci gaban stimulant . Ba a binne su a cikin ƙasa ba, amma an sanya shi a kan surface a zafin jiki har zuwa 35 ° C. Lokacin da sprouts ya bayyana, ana kwashe kwantena tare da hasken wuta, da hana su daga shimfidawa. Ana ɗaukar tsirrai na seedlings lokacin da ake girma na biyu na ganye.
Oleander - kula
Ba za ku iya girma a cikin gida ba tare da kulawa na al'ada ba. Ya haɗa da watering dace, ciyar da bushes, high quality kuma daidai pruning na laurel ya tashi. A cikin bazara da kuma kaka kasar gona ta kusa da asalinsu an rufe shi da ciyawa. Yana riƙe da danshi sosai kuma yana hana ƙasa daga sanyaya a cikin sanyi. Mulching an yi tare da sawdust ko chamfered ciyawa, da ake amfani da Layer Layer har zuwa 5 cm lokacin farin ciki.
Oleander shuka - watering
A lokacin rani, kuna neman ruwa a gida, ruwa mai kyau, ƙoƙarin kwantar da ƙasa cikin akwati a kashi uku na zurfin. A cikin watanni na hunturu, yawan rawanin ruwa ya rage, amma muna ƙoƙari kada mu yi overdry clod na duniya. Ruwan da ke ƙarƙashin tushe yana ciyarwa da zarar an bushe saman saman a tukunya. Muna amfani da ruwa mai laushi, da zubar da shi a gaban tafasa. Rashin ruwa mai yawa don ruwan launi mai ruwan hoda yana da illa, lafaziyar furanni yana jurewa fari.
Oleander talakawa - karin kayan ado
Ciko da takin mai magani da kuma ƙwayoyin microelements a cikin kulawa suna buƙata mafi yawa a mataki na flowering da kuma lokacin da girma girma na harbe - daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta. Zaka iya saya shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen irin su "Giant", "Ideal", da takin mai magani don azaleas da sauran launuka waɗanda suka ƙunshi nau'i mai mahimmanci na abubuwa masu mahimmanci. Organics a cikin hanyar Mullein jiko (1:10), yana bayyana takin kusa da bushes.
Yaya za a datse wani maira?
Ruwan launi na ruwan hotunan yana fure a kan rassan wannan shekara, dacewar pruning yana tayar da laander don samar da kambi mai laushi da kuma bayyanar da ƙananan sabbin buds. Ƙararren asali suna taqaitaccen ta rabi ko har zuwa 1/3 na duka tsawon, an bar ganye a gefen tazarar 10 cm daga maɓallin layi. A lokacin da bazara ke aiki a cikin lambu cire abin da ya wuce haddi, bushe kuma mai tsanani bared rassan. Ana yin pruning mai tsanani a cikin lokacin bazara, bayan flowering, maida hankali ne akan aikatawa. A ƙarshen watanni na kaka, ba za a yi kaurin rassan rassan ba, don haka kada ya raunana bushes.
Oleander dasawa
Na ado oleanders ne na kowa - houseplants da na bukatar lokaci-lokaci dashi a cikin wani babban akwati. Young bushes sha wannan hanya a kowace shekara, adult bushes suna canjawa wuri zuwa sabon tukwane a cikin shekaru 2-3 tare da cikakken maye gurbin saman Layer na ƙasa. An karbi ƙarfin ba ma mai fadi ba, ƙarami kaɗan don iyakacin tukunya. Zai zama abin da ake buƙata don dasa lauren ruwan hoda daga watan Mayu zuwa Yuni, samar da tsire-tsire mai kyau mai laushi .
Na cikin gida oander flower - cututtuka da kwari
Kodayake wannan shuka ya zo yankinmu daga wani sashi mai zurfi, amma yana da kwari da cututtuka masu cutarwa waɗanda zasu iya rage yawan ci gaban. Wani lokaci, saboda wasu dalilai ba tare da dalili ba, suna da laushi da yawa, a kan koren launi sun zama alamu masu ban mamaki. Idan mai sayad da furanni ba ya amsa ga bayyanar cututtuka ko kwari, ba zai iya samun katanga mai karfi ba, wanda aka yalwata da furanni mai banƙyama.
Babban cututtuka da kwari na oleander ne talakawa:
- Tsarin bushewa da kuma wilting ganye yana faruwa a rashin rashin ruwa.
- A cikin takarda ko cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, ƙwayoyi na laurel mai ruwan hoda zasu iya watsar da ganye.
- Samun rassan ganye yana haifar da shayarwa mara kyau ko ciyarwa.
- Hasken walƙiya da rashin rashin iska - wani dalili mai yawa don ƙaddamar da shrubs.
- A lokacin da sanyi karye da kuma watering tare da ruwan sanyi, da ruwan hoda laurel ta fila furanni.
- Rashin iska yana kaiwa zuwa bushewa daga cikin takardun ganye.
- Cutar cututtuka suna bayyana kamar dige mai duhu ko tsutsa masu launin ruwan kasa. Copper oxychloride, Oxihom, Cuproxat taimaka wajen tsatsa. An wanke naman gwari mai tsabta tare da ruwa mai sabulu. Idan babu hanyoyi masu sauƙi, to ana amfani da sinadaran.
- Ra'ayoyin fari da tsaka-tsakin suna nuna alamar maiander cancers ko bacteriosis, abin da ya shafi harbe ya kamata a yanke,
- Sakamakon scabbard, mealybug da gizo-gizo mite taimaka Aktellik da shafa bushes tare da soso soaked a cikin wanki wanke sabulu.