Spring - lokaci ya yi don aiki mai zurfi a kan tsare-tsaren gida da gidajen gida. Gwaninta da kuma dacewa don kula da amfanin gona da amfanin gona na Berry shine mabuɗin samun babban amfanin gona.
A cikin labarin zaka gano ko zai yiwu a datse raspberries a spring kuma yadda zaka yi daidai.
Rasberi nasa ne na Berry semishrubs. Its daji ya ƙunshi shekaru guda da shekaru biyu a sama-ƙasa harbe. Rasberi fructifies a kan shekaru biyu da harbe, wanda mutu a kaka. A cikin shekarar farko, mai tushe ya girma kuma ya ragu, kuma a cikin rassan ganye an dasa fararen flower 1-2, wanda shekaru na gaba yayi girma da rassan bishiyoyi tare da inflorescences. Hannun kwayoyin halitta dake tsakiyar ɓangare suna ba da girma daga cikin berries a cikin Yuli. A cikin gyaran iri iri iri, ban da babban amfanin gona, ƙananan lambun berries sun fi girma a kan filayen shekara-shekara a kaka.
Sanin wadannan siffofin da cin gaban rasberi, za ka iya fara spring pruning shrubs.
Lokaci da ka'idojin pruning
Muna fara pruning raspberries da wuri a cikin bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta sauko, amma ƙasa ba zata sami lokaci zuwa dumi ba. Lokaci daidai ya dogara da yanayi yanayin yankin girma. A lokacin da yake yanke shrubs, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da irin nau'o'in da suka kasance, wato, sau nawa a cikin kakar da suke da 'ya'ya: daya ko sau da yawa.
Ga iri dake samar da amfanin gona guda, a lokacin da ake yankewa shi wajibi ne don biyan waɗannan ka'idoji:
- Ana cire rassan rassan, raunana da rassan da aka lalace, daskararren da aka daskare sun rage zuwa koda;
- An harbe tsintsin shekara-shekara, suna barin raka'a 5-8 da daji ko 10-15 cm tsakanin su tare da hanyar trellis na noma;
- mun rage duk mai tushe ta hanyar kwata na tsawonsu, ragowar sauran shine kimanin 120-150 cm.
Wannan yana bada damar shuka kayan lambu don samun damar yin haske, ya hana bayyanar cututtuka da kwari, kuma rage rage jinkirin tsire-tsire, yana jagorantar duk kayan da aka fitar da su don ci gaba da kodan baya.
Don tsara tsawon lokacin girbi, za ka iya yanke sautin da aka saba a cikin bazara kamar haka:
- na farko na harbe ne taqaitaccen by 10-15 cm;
- na biyu - ta 20-30 cm;
- na uku - by 50%;
- na huɗu - bar 3 cm.
Saboda haka, ƙananan ƙwayoyi za su kasance na farko da za su ba da tsaba, da kuma yanke ga kututture zasuyi 'ya'ya a watan Agusta.
Yanzu masu lambu suna shahararrun rassan spring pruning bisa ga Sobolev, wanda shine kamar haka:
- A cikin shekarar farko a ƙarshen watan Mayu, an kwashe 10-15 cm tare da rassan harbe tare da tsawo fiye da 0.5 m.
- A cikin idon ruwa na shekara mai zuwa, bayan toho ya fara girma, da hanyoyi da harbe da rassan gefen sun rage ta 5-15 cm.
Wannan fasaha ya ba ka damar samun karin berries kuma ka shimfiɗa har zuwa Oktoba. Tare da irin wannan pruning, kulawa ya kamata a dauka don tabbatar da cewa ba dasa shuki ba, kuma an buƙatar ƙarin kulawa mai tsanani.
Pruning Rasberi rasberi
Pruning rasberi rasberi , saboda peculiarities na fruiting, a spring ne da za'ayi bisa ga wasu dokoki. Tun da tsire-tsire ya yi ƙoƙarin yin kokari akan maturing amfanin gona na farko a kan harbe-harben shekara daya kuma a kan samuwar maye gurbin amfanin gonar ta biyu, to, irin wadannan iri suna bunkasa ta kowace shekara.
A cikin shekarar farko, ƙwayar matasa na shekara-shekara, daga abin da suka girbe amfanin gona a watan Agustan, sun sassare kowane nau'i uku na hemp a cikin kaka sannan su rufe domin hunturu. A cikin bazara a watan Afrilu, sanitized da kuma pruned zuwa na farko rai koda. A cikin watan Mayu, an ba da takaitaccen takunkumi na harbe, don haka 'ya'yan itace kadan kadan kuma mafi tsawo.
Kula da raspberries
Baya ga pruning, kula da raspberries a spring ne kamar haka:
- garter mai tushe ga goyon baya;
- loosening da weeding daga weeds;
- na yau da kullum watering;
- mulching inter-layuka;
- a cikin idon ruwa don ciyar da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci, da kuma kafin flowering da kuma bayan karewa na fruiting - superphosphate da potassium sulfate;
- m magani na shuke-shuke daga kwari da cututtuka (a cikin bazara - Bordeaux ruwa, kuma a lokacin flowering - samfurori kayayyakin);
- yankan ƙwayar magunguna a ƙarƙashin tushen da sanitary datti a lokacin kaka.
Ta yin amfani da ƙoƙari don kulawa da kuma daidaitaccen tsari na shuka shuka, zaka iya ko daga wani karamin mãkirci iya girbi girbi mai kyau na wannan dadi da kyau.