Hanyoyin halitta suna daya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka mafi yawa don dasa shuki greenery da lambuna. A cikin wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda dasa shuki mai kyau, ka kawar da buƙatar ka saya tsaba kowace shekara ka shuka su, suna jiran - za su tashi?
A cikin wannan labarin zamu tattauna game da takarda, dasa da kula da wannan injin.
Cataract a gonar
Catarrhtum tana nufin gidan kututtuka na gidan kututture kuma yana da wani nau'i mai banƙyama tare da tsawo har zuwa mita daya da rabi. A ganye suna da haske, m, duhu kore a launi, m a Bloom, da furanni kama periwinkles. Wannan shine abin da ke cikin waje wanda shine dalilin da cewa masana kimiyya na dogaro da yawa sunyi la'akari da rubutun da suka shafi kullun da kuma kira shi "giya" ko "ruwan hoda".
Tabbatar da gidan catarrhatus yana da wuyar gaske, saboda yana da yawa a cikin daji a Afirka, Indiya, Cuba, Madagascar, Java da Philippines.
Za'a iya girma a cikin ƙwanƙwasa a cikin yankuna tare da saurin yanayi. Tabbas, za ka iya sauke shi a gonar da kuma a cikin tsakiyar yanayi, amma ƙididdigar a cikin ƙasa ba za ta iya ɓarna ba.
Cataract: Giruwa
Gidan yana son wurare mai haske da iyakaccen hasken hasken rana. Ƙungiyar yamma da gabashin gonar (ko windows suna fuskantar fuskokinsu) zai dace da lalacewar. Ganye ba sa son yin amfani da ruwa mai tsada sosai (musamman a cikin idon ruwa - ruwan hagu da ya wuce a lokacin bazara yana wanke furen gaba daya), amma ya kamata a yi amfani da iska sosai. Don ƙaddamarwa don ci gaba da kyau, yana buƙatar spraying yau da kullum. Lokacin da girma cikin tukunya, kula da adadin ƙasa, saboda shuka yana girma sosai.
Ƙasar mafi kyau ga cataract itace cakuda yashi, peat, humus, leaf da turf (a daidai adadin). A cikin lokacin dumi, yanayin dajin ya ji a cikin zazzabi na 19-25 ° C, kuma a lokacin sauran lokutan yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin da shuka ya kamata a cikin 12-18 ° C.
Ya kamata a dasa shuki a kowace shekara, kuma idan akwai hanzarin girma a lokacin rani zai yiwu a samar da wasu biyu ko uku a cikin tukwane. Idan kullun ba a canza su ba a lokaci, asalin suna rufe dashi a cikin tukunya kuma tsire-tsire ya fara raunana - ganyayyaki sunyi launin rawaya kuma furen ya ragu ko tsayar da furanni. Don harba cataracts ba ma shimfiɗa ba, a spring an yanka zuwa kashi uku na tsawon.
A lokacin bazara, inji yana buƙatar takin gargajiya - ma'adinai mai mahimmanci da kuma takin mai magani phosphoric sau biyu a wata zai zama daidai.
Yi hankali kada ku gabatar da kwari a kan ganyen cataract kuma ku hallaka su a lokaci. Mafi yawan kwari na wannan shuka su ne: mealybug , whitefly , scab da aphid .
Cataracts: Saukewa
Akwai hanyoyi na haifuwa na catarrhtum: girma daga tsaba, rarraba daji, cututtuka.
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna yawaitawa ta hanyar tsire-tsire na ruwa, kawai rarraba daji cikin sassa da dama kuma dasa kowanne daga cikinsu.
Har ila yau an dauki cututtuka a cikin idon ruwa, yana kwashe cikin rassan sauran rassan bayan rassan.
Tare da kulawa da kyau a gida, catarrht sau da yawa yana nuna 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsaba. A girbe tsaba suna dace da shuka.
Za a yi amfani da kayan da aka shuka a cikin bazara. Tsaba kafin dasa
Ka tuna cewa kullun yana da guba, wanda ke nufin cewa a lokacin da ake horar da wannan shuka, ya kamata ka dauki kariya - yanke da dashi ya kamata a cikin safofin hannu, bayan yin aiki tare da catarratus, ya kamata ka wanke hannunka sosai da sabulu. Kuma ba shakka, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa furen yana cikin wuri mara yiwuwa ga yara ko dabbobi.