Narcissus - shuke-shuke bulbous na jinsin Amaryllis. Akwai kimanin nau'i nau'i nau'i na nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i ne, wadanda suke girma a cikin Rumunan, kudancin Turai da kuma Asiya. Akwai nau'o'in 25 da suka samo iri iri, da kuma yawan adadin samfurori da suka hada da sunan "Narcissus hybrid".
Noma na daffodils a bude ƙasa
A cikin gonar, daffodils sun bayyana a cikin farko, tare da tulips, hyacinths, crocuses . Kuma ko da yake flower ba musamman capricious, har yanzu yana bukatar kulawa da kulawa.
Tsayar da daffodils farawa tare da zabi mai kyau na shafin: dole ne ya zama mai ruɓaɓɓen ruwa, hasken, tare da tsaka tsaki acidity. Yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da takin gargajiya ko humus (amma ba taki) ba. Don rage acidity na ƙasa, zaka iya amfani da itace (1 gilashi ta mita mita), don ƙara - gari mai dolomite (200 grams da mita mita).
Yana da wanda ba'a so a shuka daffodils a kan shafuka inda tulips, lilies da sauran tsire-tsire bulbous, da phlox, asters ko chrysanthemums, sun girma a baya. Mai kyau na gaba ga daffodils su ne peonies, solanaceous, legumes da cucumbers.
A lokacin da za a shuka daffodils a cikin ƙasa mai bude?
Da farko na kwanakin dumi, lokaci yayi da za a sauke kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa. A hanyar, a cikin bazara yawancin masu sayar da tsaba da wasu kayan kayan iri sun fara sayar da kaya a kashin kuɗi. Kuma kana da kyawawan dama don saya kwararan fitila na iri masu yawa irin suffodils don rassa. Yi la'akari da ingancin su - bazai da taushi, ƙananan kuma ya raunana.
Kuma a gaba ɗaya, duk kwararan fitila da suke samuwa kafin dasa shuki ya kamata a bincikar da hankali, ya zubar da ƙarancin laushi, lalacewa, tare da kyauta mara kyau. Duk sauran dole ne a gurgunta su, da tsayayya da su don rabin sa'a a cikin kashi 3 cikin dari na potassium permanganate.
An dasa shuki na tsire-tsire a cikin Afrilu. Kafin wannan, dole ne ka tsayayya da kwararan fitila na wata biyu a cikin firiji, in ba haka ba za su dauki tushe ba kuma ba zasu ba da kyakkyawan flowering ba. Da zarar dusar ƙanƙara ta sauko, zaka iya fara aikin dasa. Spring daffodils da sauri kai tushen a zafin jiki na 5-7 ° C.
Tsire-tsire-tsire na daffodils: a al'adance, saukowa suna farawa daidai lokacin kaka tare da sauran albasa. Yi lissafin lokacin dacewa daidai da yanayin yanayi a yankin da kake zaune. A tsakiyar tsakiyar, wannan lokacin yana cikin watan Satumba, yayin da kwararan fitila zasu yi makonni 3-4 kafin a cire su kafin haushi mai tsanani.
Ƙasa da rami don tsire-tsire na dasa daffodils an shirya tun lokacin rani. Dole ne a yi amfani da ƙasa a zurfin bayoneti, wanda aka hadu da peat ko takin (5 kg a kowace mita mita), superphosphate (2 tablespoons) da kuma "aikin gona na tsire-tsire" (1 teaspoon). An sake gwada shafin kuma an bar shi a wannan yanayin har zuwa fall.
Zurfin dasa shuki daffodils a kaka shine kimanin 10 cm Ana jefa rami da yashi a cikin ramuka, sannan ana jefa kwararan fitila, an yayyafa su da ƙasa, an ɗauka da sauƙi kuma an sakefa shi.
Yadda za a yi girma daffodils a bude filin?
Bayan dasa shuki daffodils a bude ƙasa, kana buƙatar samar da su da kulawa mai kyau.
An yi nasiha na gaba a ƙarshen May a lokacin budding kuma shine 20 g da mita mita. Don tsayar da furanni, dole ne a rika ciyar da na uku a matsayin na biyu. Kuma na karshe, na huɗu, fertilizing, kunshi 2 sassa na phosphorus da 1 ɓangare na potassium taki (50 g da murabba'in mita) aka samar bayan karshen flowering.
Tabbatar cewa ku bi duk abin hawa da ƙasa. A nan, a gaskiya, da kuma cikakken tsari na kulawa, wanda ba ya buƙatar kowane ilmi na musamman, ko samun samfurori na musamman.