Verbena tana nufin adadin ba kawai da kyau sosai ba, amma har da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da masu lambu masu son fi son su girma. Ganye na Verbena yana da kyakkyawan dabi'a - tsawon lokaci na flowering, amma idan an kula dasu da kyau kuma a yanka a kai a kai a kan bishiyoyin da suka riga sun bushe, kuma kyakkyawa zai faranta idanu ga guguwa.
Verbena: dasa shuki da kulawa
Zaɓi wuri
Verbena, yana bukatar kulawa da kulawa da kyau yayin girma. Abu mai mahimmanci shine wurin da za'a dasa shi. Irin wannan kyakkyawan shuka kamar verbena, wanda flowering yake yiwuwa a ƙarshen kaka, yana da cikakke ne kawai don yin shiri na gida. Yana da mahimmanci muyi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa ƙananan bishiyoyi zasu girma ne kawai a cikin wuraren da yawan hasken rana ke haskakawa, kamar yadda kalmar verbena tana magana akan tsire-tsire masu haske, da kuma ganye tare da ganye mai ganye ba za su fadi ko da a ƙarƙashin yanayin hasken rana don hasken rana. Idan ana buƙata, zai yiwu a shuka verbena a cikin tukunyar ƙananan tukwane , tun da tsire-tsire yana da tsarin ƙananan ƙananan tsarin.
Mun shuka tsaba
Mafi kyawun verbena yana girma ne daga tsaba, bayan haka an dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya. A farkon lokacin bazara, ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa (zai fi dacewa a farkon rabin watan Maris, lokacin da babu sanyi, don haka tsaba bazai zama daskararre ba), kuma yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar cewa kasar gona tana da kyau sosai, in ba haka ba harbe ba zai iya karya ba. Dole ne ƙasa ta kunshi peat da yashi (1: 2). Kafin shuka tsaba, kasar gona za ta bukaci a shayar da shi kuma a kara dan kadan (zaka iya murkushe shi da hannunka). A saman tsaba don cika ƙasa ba shi da darajarta, tun da zai zama dole don rufe akwati tare da bisan gaba daga sama tare da jakar littafin Cellophane ko gilashi. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya akwati da tsaba a cikin ɗaki mai dumi sosai kuma ya bar daidai don kwana biyu, bayan haka an cire seedlings zuwa wuri mai sanyaya.
Kusan a cikin sa'a daya da rabi za'a kasance farkon harbe na seedlings. Da zarar tsire-tsire suka fara tashi, an tura akwati zuwa wani sill mai haske, yayin da yake cire fim ko gilashi kuma a kai a kai a kai a kai. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa shuka yana buƙatar matsakaiciyar ruwa, don haka tushen rashin ƙarfi ba zai fara juyawa ba. Yin la'akari da waɗannan shawarwari masu sauki da ake haifar da verbena bazai haifar da matsala mai tsanani ba kuma lokacin da furanni masu kyau zai bayyana a gonar.
An dasa shi a bude ƙasa
Gyara shuka zai iya zama kusan wata daya da rabi, tare da nisa tsakanin sents ya kamata daga biyu zuwa uku centimeters, amma ba kasa ba. Don seedlings zai zama dole don shirya ƙasa mai kyau - a cakuda turf da humus, an kuma bada shawara don ƙara karamin adadin itace ash . Idan akwai ƙasa mai bushe a cikin rami, to, ya kamata a yi masa dan kadan kafin dasa, sa'an nan kuma sanya shuki iri a ciki sannan kuma yayyafa da ƙasa, sannan ku zuba shi. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa a farkon 'yan kwanaki bayan dasa, watering kada ta kasance sosai yawan, matsakaici.
Watering da kulawa
A lokacin rani yana da darajar sau da yawa don ciyar da shuka tare da takin mai magani. Verbena wani tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ne, amma har yanzu yana bukatar matsakaicin watering.
Wintering verbena
Zaka iya girma verbena a matsayin shuka na shekara-shekara, amma idan kun san yadda za'a ci gaba da maganin verbena a hunturu, to, hunturu verbena zai wuce sauƙi kuma a cikin idon ruwa za a fara fararen fararen. Don haka tare da farkon yanayin sanyi, injin bai mutu ba, dole ne a rufe shi da karamin zane na yashi ko sawdust.
Sake haifar da verbena
Verben ba wai kawai za'a iya girma daga tsaba ba, har ma ya yada shi ta hanyar cuttings. A wannan yanayin, zai zama wajibi ga haihuwa, a ƙarshen lokacin kaka, don sanya a cikin ɗaki mai dadi sosai, zaɓin zaɓin zai kasance don yin amfani da cellar. A watan Maris, wajibi ne a yanke yanke, bayan haka yana da tushe a cikin yashi, mai shayar da ruwa.
Magunguna na Verbena
Verbena zai iya sha wahala daga aphids da whiteflies, kuma hadari ga shuka yana ɗauke da rashin ƙarfe. Ko da yake gaskiyar cutar ta sha wuya sau da yawa, dole ne a ci gaba da ciyar da shi da kuma takin, har ma da aka yaduwa tare da shirye-shirye daga kwari da kwari.