Cututtuka da albarkatun ɗumbo da magani - shawara mai kyau ga masu lambu

Yana da wuyar samun manoma masu fasinja wadanda ba su girma cucumbers. Gidan ba ya buƙatar kafa yanayi na musamman, amma sau da yawa tare da rashin kulawa mara kyau da rashin bin ka'idodi na matsaloli masu girma. Kuna buƙatar sanin cututtuka na cucumbers da magani don tattara albarkatun kayan lambu.

Kwayoyin kwari da kulawa

Ogorodnikam ya san da yawa cututtuka, wanda shine batun kayan amfanin gona. Dole ne a gano alamun bayyanar matsalar a wuri-wuri, tun da yake ta yanke shawarar yadda tasirin zai kasance. Masana sun bayar da shawarwari don duba bishiyoyin yau da kullum don tantance canje-canje.

Kokwamba Anthracnose

Kwayoyin kayan lambu da ke girma a filin bude suna sau da yawa kamuwa da anthracnose (saƙar zuma). Ƙananan bishiyoyi a cikin greenhouse na iya samun rashin lafiya saboda karuwar zafi. An narkar da naman gwari ta hanyar kwari. Yana da muhimmanci a san abin da bayyanar cututtuka na iya ƙayyade anthracnose: launin ruwan kasa yana bayyana, bayan lokaci ganye ya juya launin rawaya da mai tushe fashe, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa girma ƙananan kuma tare da lahani.

1. Don hana da yaduwa da ci gaba da cutar, rage zafi a cikin greenhouse. Ya kamata a yi shuka tare da masu fatar jiki, alal misali, "Quadrice" ko "Abigail-Peak".
2. Zaka iya jimre matsalar ta wurin tsire-tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire tare da bayani na cakuda Bordeaux tare da maida hankali har zuwa 1%. Na farko, zuba mai yawa ƙasa, sa'an nan kuma amfani da watering iya bi da rootlets da tushe na mai tushe. Ga kowane daji ya kasance game da lita 1 na ruwa.
3. Don hana anthracnose kokwamba, dole ne ka cire kayan aikin gona nan da nan, zurfin noma ƙasa kuma rike da tsaba kafin shuka. Zaka iya amfani da shirye-shiryen "Tiram" don disinfection.

Yadda za a magance powdery mildew a cucumbers?

Matsayin da ya haifar da farawar cutar shine iska mai zurfi, rage yawan zafi da canje-canje masu kyau a wadannan alamomi. Don sanin ƙwayar powdery yakamata ta hanyar taɓa launin launi a kanji. Bayan dan lokaci, ganye zasu bushe, tsire-tsire suna tsayawa, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara girma. Yana da muhimmanci mu san cututtuka na cucumbers da magani, da kuma hanyoyi na rigakafi:

1. Lokacin bayyanar alamun farko, nan da nan zubar da hanyoyi ta hanyar amfani da masu fashewa, misali, Topsin ko Bayleton. Idan magani na cucumbers bai taimaka tare da powdery mildew, to, sprinkling ya kamata a maimaita.
2. A matsayin rigakafi a lokacin rani, kwashe gine-gizen ta hanyar zalunta da siffan Formalin.

Peronosporosis na kokwamba

Wani sunan na kowa don wannan cuta shine downd mildew. Ya bayyana a mafi yawan lokuta saboda tsananin zafi. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya cutar da kwayar cutar ta farko tare da peronosporosis , har ma da cutar zai iya ɓoye a cikin tsoffin ganye. Matsalar ana lura ne kawai a kan ganyayyaki, inda yatsun launin launin launi ya bayyana, kuma a kan ɗakansu suna iya ganin alamar launin launin toka. Ana gudanar da jiyya a hanyoyi daban-daban:

1. Idan ana samun bayyanar cututtuka na peronosporosis, ana iya yin maganin cucumbers tare da maganin magunguna ta hanyar yaduwa tare da wani bayani da aka tanada a kan hydrated lemun tsami da jan karfe sulfate. Mix 100 g na duka abubuwa da kuma tsarma cakuda cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Fesa a lokacin flowering. Lura cewa tsakanin hanya da girbi dole ne ya wuce akalla mako guda.
2. A farkon matakai, za ku iya yin shuka da "Quadrice" ko "Strobi".

White rot a kan cucumbers

Cutar da ta saba faruwa sau da yawa lokacin da ake girma kayan lambu a greenhouses. Rot zai iya rinjayar duk sassa na shuka, har ma da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Matsala a mafi yawancin lokuta yakan faru da tsananin zafi na ƙasa da iska. Alamun launin fari sun haɗa da: bayyanar launin toka, wanda daga lokacin ya shiga cikin kamannin kama da launin gashi na fata, da samuwa da ƙwaƙwalwa, kuma daga lokacin duk ɓangaren tsire-tsire ya fara mutuwa. Yin nazarin cututtuka na kokwamba da fada da su, wajibi ne muyi la'akari da wadannan dokoki a gaban farin ciki:

1. Idan kun sami alamun farko na matsalar, dakatar da ruwa kuma kada ku yi amfani da taki don kimanin mako guda. Cire ganye da ya shafa kuma ku bi da matakan matsalar tare da cakuda alli da potassium tare da kara da ƙananan ruwa.
2. Don kawar da kamuwa da cuta, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da maganin maganin antiseptics, alal misali, "Topaz" ko "Oxychium". Lura cewa bayani ya zama dumi. Bayan aikin, an bada shawara don kwantar da lambun ganyayyaki.
3. Daga cikin shahararren maganin magani, an sake warware maganin magani, wanda zai shafe shi da ruwa a cikin kashi 3: 7. Don mafi kyau sakamako, an shawarar don ƙara 1 teaspoon na jan karfe sulfate zuwa 10 lita na bayani.

Mosaic a kan cucumbers

Kwayar maganin cutar bidiyo wanda ke nuna kanta a cikin lalacewar ganye da bayyanar siffofin mosaic. Bayan dan lokaci an rufe su, ci gaban shuka ya tsaya kuma adadin furanni ya rage. Yawancin magungunan gargajiya ko rawaya a kan cucumbers wani lokaci ana nuna su ta hanyar fatalwa tushe na tushe. Ana gudanar da yakin ne bisa ga irin wannan matakan tsaro:

1. Don jimre wa kwayar cutar, tofa ragowar shuka don watanni biyu.
2. Yana da muhimmanci a kula da tsabta daga cikin shafin kuma don cire weeds. Yi amfani kawai da haifuwa ko takarda.
3. A lokacin tsire-tsire ana bada shawarar yin ladabi tare da bayani na 3% na "Farmayoda-3", idan akai la'akari da cewa ga kowane hectare akwai 0.3 kilogiram na bayani.

Tushen lalata na cucumbers

Irin wannan matsala ta zama na kowa kuma yana nuna kansa a karkashin yanayin zafi mai zafi (ƙasa da 15 ° C da sama da 29 ° C). Haka kuma cutar tana faruwa a lokacin da suke yin amfani da ruwan sanyi tare da ruwan sanyi, da dasa shuki mai amfanin gona a kan shafin daya kuma ta amfani da yawan takin mai magani. Sau da yawa ana cigaba da cigaba da cutar a lokacin hunturu-spring. Kwayoyin cututtukan cututtuka sun haɗa da launin ruwan launi na ƙananan wuyansa da asalinsu, yellowing of leaves, wilting na ovaries da alopecia bushes. Ta hanyar lokaci, ƙananan bishiyoyi sun bushe kuma sun bushe.

Don lura da tushen ɓauren cucumbers, hanya mai sauƙi wajibi ne. Da farko, motsa ƙasa daga mai tushe da felu, kawai yin duk abin da hankali don kada ya lalata tushen. An shirya fasa, bi da wani bayani na jan karfe sulfate, ƙara 1 teaspoon a cikin 500 ml na ruwa, da kuma sanya 3 tablespoons. spoons na itace ash. Idan wannan bai taimaka ba, to, sai a yi kifin daji ya ƙone.

Grey rot a kan kokwamba

Wannan cuta ne mai kwayar cuta wadda take farawa tare da asali kuma yana zuwa 'ya'yan itace. Tsire grey yana bayyana tare da canje-canje mai mahimmanci, shayar da bishiyoyi da ruwan sanyi, rashin gyaran gona, matsanancin zafi, yin amfani da babban ƙwayoyi da takin mai magani da rashin iska na greenhouse. Akwai wasu dokoki game da magani da rigakafin wannan cuta:

1. An sanya cututtukan da aka sanya su yanke, kuma idan rot ya wuce zuwa kara, sa'an nan kuma yayyafa yankunan da zazzabi ko lebur-allura foda. Aiwatar da kwal din da aka yanka a kan cuts.
2. Idan ana samun gishiri mai launin toka a kan cucumbers a cikin wani ganyayyaki ko a cikin gadaje a sararin sama, to sai a dakatar da watering.
3. A cikin shaguna, zaka iya sayan samfurori da aka shirya don kawar da cutar ta kwayar cutar, misali, "Zaslon", "Bayleton" ko "Rovral".
4. Ga hanyoyin da akeyi na fada bolsznen sun hada da cakudaccen bushe, wanda ya hada da 1 tbsp. alli da ash kuma 1 teaspoon na jan karfe sulfate. Duk da haka yana da yiwuwa a shirya cakuda mai yalwar ruwa, ta wanke foda cikin ruwa a cikin rabo 1: 1.

Cladosporium kokwamba

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin cututtuka mafi haɗari, wanda ake kira gishiri mai launin ruwan kasa. Zuwa ga farkon bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da launin ruwan kasa mai nisa, wanda aka bayyana ba kawai a kan bishiyoyi ba, har ma 'ya'yan itatuwa. Kladosporiosis na cucumbers na faruwa a lokacin zayyana, watering tare da ruwan sanyi, low iska zazzabi da kuma high ƙasa danshi. Ya kamata a lura cewa cutar tana iya zuwa kwanaki 6-8 don ganimar dukan amfanin gona tare da tsire-tsire kansu. Ci gaba da nazarin cututtukan kokwamba da kuma maganin su, ya kamata a kula da yakin da cadaveriasis ke yi:

1. Domin mako guda kana buƙatar dakatar da ruwa. A kwanakin dumi, ka tabbata ka bar iska, sannan a cikin yanayin sanyi, kusa da shi, don haka yawan zafin jiki ba ya fada da ƙasa.
2. Lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka ta farko ta bayyana, ana bada shawara don gudanar da magani tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Oxihom", idan akai la'akari da cewa lita 10 na ruwa yana buƙatar 20 g. Zaka iya amfani da kashi 1% na ruwa na Bordian.

Bacteriosis na kokwamba

Kwayar cuta ba ta yadawa a yawan zafin jiki da matsanancin zafi. A kan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ɓangaren angular suna fitowa kuma an tabbatar da ƙuduri. Yayin da lokaci ya ɓoye, ganye suna lalacewa kuma sun rushe, da kuma ci gaba da harbe ya ragu. Kokwamba 'ya'yan itace an rufe shi da stains, ya rasa siffar da dandano. Sanin cututtuka na cucumbers da magani, ya zama dole a zauna akan gwagwarmaya da kuma rigakafin bacteriosis:

1. Ga wadanda suke da sha'awar yadda za su bi da cucumbers daga cututtuka, an nuna shawarar yin amfani da shirye-shirye na sinadaran, don haka mafi kyaun sakamako ne wanda aka ba da fungicides, alal misali, Kuproksat da Phytolavin. Idan an shawo kan ƙananan bishiyoyi, to, ana ba da shawara cewa a cire su kuma kone su.
2. Don hana bacterioses fesa da bushes tare da jiko na albasa peeled. Ɗauki gilashi lita kuma ƙara cika shi da husks, zuba ruwa mai ruwa da kuma nace na kwana biyu. Bayan haka, ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙyatar da husks, sa'an nan kuma tsarfa jiko da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1: 5. Fesa da yamma kowane kwana 10.

Kokwamba kara rot - magani

Wannan cututtukan kuma ana kiransa ascochitis ko baƙar fata mai launi, wanda aka fi gani sau da yawa lokacin da yake girma cucumbers a cikin greenhouse ko greenhouse. Gano abin da cututtuka na cucumbers da magani, kana buƙatar kulawa da bayyanar cututtuka, don haka, bayyanar rot rot yana bayyanewa ta hanyar: ruwaye na ruwa wanda ya fara zama launin ruwan kasa, sa'an nan kuma, farar fata, dige baki a kowane ɓangaren daji, ƙananan ganye, da 'ya'yan itatuwa an lura da ulcers da tsatsa ko suna mummified. A mafi yawancin lokuta, fashewar launin toka yana bayyana a bazara tare da babban haske da babu iska.

Akwai wasu dokoki game da maganin ste rot rot:

1. Yin magani na cucumbers a cikin greenhouse daga cututtuka dole ne a yi tare da Bordeaux ruwa 1%, jan karfe sulfate (5 g da lita 10 na ruwa) tare da Bugu da kari na urea (10 g da lita 10 na ruwa).
2. Don kawar da cutar na cucumbers a kan kara, sa shi da jan karfe-alli foda, hadawa alli da jan karfe sulfate a daidai rabbai.

Cututtuka na cucumbers - gizo-gizo mite

Daya daga cikin kwari mafi yawan abin da ke faruwa a lokacin da ake girma kayan lambu, a fili kuma a cikin gine-gine. Tsarin gizo-gizo mite yana tsaye a kasan ganye kuma yana ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Bayan dan lokaci zaka iya ganin spots da cobwebs. Yi sauri tsaftace cututtuka da kwari na cucumbers na iya kasancewa, idan ka lura da matsala a mataki na farko, don haka a duba a kai a kai a hankali. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don sarrafa kwaro:

1. Zaka iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Flumeit" ko "Envidor". Ma'aikatan suna da kariya mai tsawo kuma suna da tsayayya don flushing. Yayyafa sprays a cikin kwanaki 3-5 har sai matsalar ta ɓace.
2. Daga cikin hanyoyin al'adun gargajiya shine sanannun ganye na ganye tare da bayani na sabulu wanke. Zaka kuma iya amfani da tincture yarrow, celandine da dandelion.

Cucumbers - rigakafin cututtuka

Akwai matakai da dama waɗanda zasu taimaka wajen hana yiwuwar cututtuka da yawa:

1. Yi amfani kawai da ingancin tsaba, wanda dole ne a sanya shi, misali, a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate.
2. Don kada a samar da cututtuka na kokwamba a cikin ƙasa, kasa kawai a cikin inganci da ƙasa mai kyau.
3. Tabbatar cire daga gadaje na shuka ya rage kuma weeds. Ana bada shawara don ƙona duk abin da ke waje da shafin.
4. Lokacin da dasa shuki kayan lambu, tabbas za ku lura da juyayi na amfanin gona.