A farkon farkon bazara, wato - Maris 1 - Ranar Ranar Lafiya ta Duniya tana bikin. Wannan hutu yana da kyakkyawan manufa na watsa labarai na musamman game da kare hakkin jama'a da kuma inganta ikon ayyukan gaggawa na kasa.
Bari mu tuna abin da ke kare garkuwa? Wannan tsari ne na daban don shirya kariya da kai tsaye ta hanyar kariya ga yawan jama'a, abubuwan da suka shafi al'adu da al'adu daga haɗarin da ke faruwa a cikin rikici, da kuma aukuwa na al'ada da kuma dabi'a.
Ranar 4 ga watan oktoba, 1932 , an kafa ranar kare fararen hula a kasarmu. A wannan rana, tsaron gida na gida ya zama tsarin zaman kanta a cikin Hukumar ta USSR. Na farko gwajin gwagwarmaya ita ce Warren Patriotic, lokacin da manyan 'yan bindigar suka raunana wasu manyan bama-bamai, an kashe manyan gobarar, kuma an kawar da hatsari daban daban. Bayan haka, a karo na farko a tarihinmu, an halicci tsarin kare mutuncin jama'a, wanda ya ba da damar adana rayukan dubban fararen hula. Yau, kare hakkin jama'a na tabbatar da mafi muhimmanci ga jihar - tsaro a kasar. Abin da ya sa aka yi bikin ranar kare lafiyar jama'a a Rasha a ko'ina.
Asalin hutu
A cikin nisa 1931, Janar na Ofishin Jakadancin Georges Saint-Paul ya kafa a Paris "Ƙungiyar Geneva Zones" - wuraren da ake kira tsaro. Wannan zai iya kasancewa gari ko ƙasa mai rarraba inda a cikin lokuta farar hula (mata, yara, tsofaffi, yara) zasu iya samun mafaka mai lafiya. Manufar ƙirƙirar waɗannan yankuna shine ƙirƙirar yankunan tsaro mai kyau a kasashe daban-daban. A nan gaba, wato a shekara ta 1958, an sake tsara tsarin da aka ambata a cikin Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasar (ICDO), da samun sabon matsayi kuma tare da damar da za a yi a cikin gwamnati, al'umma, kungiyar, da mutane. A shekara ta 1972, ICDO ya zama kungiyar tarayya, kuma a shekara ta 1974 ya fadada sassan aikinsa na kare yawancin mutane a lokacin yaki, don magance matsaloli na al'amuran halitta da na mutane a cikin kwanciyar hankali.
Yanzu akwai kasashe 53 a ICDO, kuma 16 jihohi suna da matsayi mai lura. Ranar Ranar Lafiya ta Duniya, wanda aka kafa a shekara ta 1990, ana yin bikin a dukkan ƙasashe da ke cikin kungiyar ICDO. Ranar 1 ga watan Maris ne aka zabi wannan bikin ba tare da bata lokaci ba - a ranar 1 ga Maris cewa dokar ICDO ta fara aiki, wanda aka amince da 18 jihohi.
Yaya ake yin bikin wannan bikin?
Ranar Ranar Kasuwanci ta Duniya tana yawan karuwanci a makarantun ilimi da kuma wurare masu alaka da wannan batu. Ana bawa daliban makarantu game da ka'idojin hali a lokuta daban-daban na gaggawa, nuna ainihin ma'anar mutum da kariya ta kan jama'a. A yau dai ana tunatar da kowa game da wuraren da bam ya kasance a gida
Kowace shekara, Ranar Tsaron Ƙasar ta Duniya tana gudanar da shi a ƙarƙashin wasu kalmomi da ke nuna muhimman al'amurran da suka danganci ceton rayuka da kare yanayin.
Don haka, a shekarar 2013, batutuwa na Ranar Kare Ranar Lafiya ta Duniya shine "Kare Kariya da Kasuwanci don Shirye-shiryen Rigakafi".
Kuma a wannan shekara a shekarar 2014 wannan biki ne mai dorewa akan batun "kare hakkin bil'adama da al'adu don ci gaba da zaman lafiya."