Magungunan ciwon kai na daya daga cikin wadannan kwayoyi wanda ke cikin kullun likitan gida, wasu mata suna ajiye su cikin jaka. A wannan yanayin, ba duka la'akari da cewa ciwon da ke cikin kai na iya samun asali daban-daban, kuma za a zaba zazzabi don la'akari da dalilin rashin jin daɗi.
Me ya sa kaina ya ji rauni?
Dukkan abubuwan da ke cikin ciwon kai zasu iya raba kashi biyu:
- na farko - idan yana yiwuwa a rarrabe kawai yana haifar da dalilai, kuma matsalar cikin gida ba ta bayyana ba;
- na biyu (alamar alama) - idan akwai wata babbar cuta, daya daga cikin alamomi shine ciwo na wannan wuri.
A cikin rukuni na ciwon gwiwoyi a kai shine zafi na tashin hankali, wanda yake da alamar tsabtace hanya, hanyoyi biyu, haske ko matsakaici. Wadannan jihohi sukan fi dacewa da matsin zuciya, m, suna iya haifar da irin wadannan abubuwa:
- ƙwaƙwalwar halayyar kwakwalwa ta zuciya-da hankali
- rashin abinci ko barci;
- karamin murya;
- mai zurfin gani.
Nau'i na biyu shine ƙaura, wanda yake da alamun ciwo mai tsanani guda ɗaya da takamaimai tare da alamun bayyanar cututtuka (tausa, vomiting, hankulan sauti, haske, ƙanshi). Sau da yawa, hare-haren na migraine ya damu sau 2-3 a wata, kuma irin waɗannan dalilai suna iya fusatar da su:
- damuwa;
- wasu abinci, barasa, kofi;
- gyaran meteorological;
- Nervous overstrain;
- matsin lamba.
Sanadin abubuwan da ya fi dacewa na ciwon kai na biyu shine irin yanayin jiki na jiki:
- sakamakon sakamakon craniocereberal;
- haɓaka cikin karfin jini;
- cerebral atherosclerosis;
- neurocirculatory dystonia;
- ciwon osteochondrosis;
- shan kashi na haɗin gwiwa;
- zubar da jiki;
- Rashin lafiya na ENT;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararru;
- meningitis;
- encephalitis;
- cututtuka na hormonal.
Mene ne idan kaina ya sha wahala?
Yana da mafi dacewa kuma mafi sauki ga dan lokaci na dakatar da ciwon kai don daukar kwayoyi daga masana'antun magunguna. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa ba duk magani na shan magani yana taimaka wajen kawar da matsalar malaise ba. Doctors gargadi: idan mutum fiye da sau biyu a mako ya dauki kwayoyi ga ciwon kai, da kuma ciwo da tsangwama tare da aiki na al'ada da aiki, wannan ya zama dalilin da kira gaggawa ga likita.
Dangane da abin da ke haifar da jin dadin jiki, kwararren zai iya bayar da shawarar abin da kwamfutar hannu zai sha daga ciwon kai a harin na gaba. Lokacin da aka gano asali, yanayin zafi, da harsunanta, lokaci-lokaci, da kuma tsawon lokaci yana da mahimmanci. Don gano dalilai, sau da yawa irin wannan fasaha kamar ƙwaƙwalwa ta MRT, rubutun hankulan ƙwayar mahaifa, duban dan tayi na tasoshin kai da wuya.
Kwayoyi masu amfani da su
Kwamfuta daga ciwon kai, jerin wanda aka ba da shawara a cikin wani kantin magani, yana burge tare da ban sha'awa, ba zai iya haifar da rikicewa a cikin mai lafiya ba daga magani. Don akalla a cikin sharuddan mahimmanci don gane abin da Allunan daga cikin ciwon kai na fata yana da mahimmanci don yin amfani da wannan ko wannan batu, bari muyi la'akari da irin nau'ikan analgesics, daban-daban a cikin nau'ikan kayan aiki.
Magungunan anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal
Za a iya yin amfani da kwayoyi marasa amfani da cututtukan cututtukan steroidal wadanda ake amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da su, wanda aka yi amfani dashi ba kawai don kawar da jin daɗin jin dadi na daban ba. Wadannan kwayoyi suna iya samar da zalunci na mummunar halayen haɓaka da kuma ragewa a jikin jiki mai tsayi da aka hade da wasu matakai na pathological. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar ƙaddamar da aikin cyclooxygenase enzyme da ke da alhakin haifar da dukkan waɗannan matakai.
Wannan kungiya ta ƙunshi irin waɗannan kwayoyi:
- Ibuprofen;
- Indomethacin ;
- Shafi;
- Aspirin;
- Diclofenac;
- Cepoprofen;
- Naproxen.
Saboda mummunar tasirin wadannan Allunan a kan ganuwar gastrointestinal tract, an bada shawara su ci bayan cin abinci. An sami sakamako mai kisa a bayan kwanaki 0.5-2 kuma yana kusan 4-6. Yayin da ake daukar kwayoyin cututtuka marasa amfani na steroidal, ya kamata a la'akari da su cewa zasu iya haifar da zub da jini na ciki, tare da shigarwa na ainihi - haifar da lalata hanta.
Spasmolytics ga kai
Myotropic antispasmodics ne magunguna da za su iya kawar da ƙara yawan jijiyoyin jini. Irin wa] annan magunguna suna da shawarar da za a yi amfani dasu lokacin da ciwon da ke cikin kansa ya haifar da kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa. Wadannan kwayoyin sun shafi zubar da jini da ciwon kai da ke hade da cutar karfin jini, osteochondrosis, danniya, overfatigue.
Mun lissafa wakilai na wannan rukuni na maganin magunguna:
- Durobeine ;
- Papaverine;
- Dibazol;
- Cinnarizine ;
- Midsummer.
Sakamakon bayan amfani da spasmolytic za'a iya sa ran bayan minti 15-20. Ba za a iya ɗaukar magunguna a sama ba tare da haɗari mai tsanani a cikin hanta, kodan, zuciya, glaucoma da tsinkaye. Bugu da ƙari, kana bukatar ka yi la'akari da cewa a kan tushen shan taba, akwai rage a tasiri na antispasmodics, saboda haka ya fi kyau ka ƙi wannan al'ada kuma ka kare kanka daga shan taba mai shan taba.
Analgesics for ciwon kai
Wadanda ba su da narcotic analgesics sune kwayoyi da za su iya kawar da ciwo ko rage yawan tsananin ta hanyar rage rashin jin daɗin ciwon gurguntaccen ciwon daji, ƙara ƙaddamar da ƙananan ciwon haɗari da kuma hana ƙwararrun masu ƙaddamar da ƙonewa na prostaglandin. Saboda wannan, wadannan maganin suna samar da maganin mai kumburi da antipyretic.
Akwai nau'i-nau'i iri-iri wadanda ba su da narcotic, wanda ya hada da kwayoyi masu ciwon kai da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta a cikin nau'in abu mai aiki (wasu daga cikinsu sun kasance cikin rukuni na kwayoyin cututtuka marasa amfani da steroid):
- Dabbobin salicylic acid (Aspirin, sodium salicylate);
- Abubuwa na pyrazolone (Analgin, Butadion, Amidopyrin);
- Abubuwan da aka samo asali (phenacetin, paracetamol);
- samfurori na alkanoic acid (Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Flurbiprofen);
- Abubuwa na arthranilic acid (mefenamic da acid flufenamic);
- Sauran (Dimexide, Piroxicam, Chlotazol).
Ya kamata a la'akari da cewa duk kwayoyi-analgesics har zuwa wani nau'i suna da kyawawan kaddarorin ga jiki, wanda shine:
- rashin lafiyan;
- nephro- da hepatotoxicity;
- ulcerogenicity (da ikon haifar da ulcers a kan mucous membranes).
Mafi magungunan ciwon kai
Ya kamata a fahimci cewa don zabar ɗakunan da basu dace ba amma ciwon kai don ciwon kai, kana buƙatar ka mai da hankali akan sunayen kasuwancin ƙwayoyi, amma a kan sunadarai wadanda suke haɓaka. Mutane da yawa kayan aikin da yawa analogs da cewa suna da m Properties. Nemi mafi kyawun kwayoyi don ciwon kai, dace da kowa da kowa, ba shi yiwuwa ba, saboda jikin mutum kowane mutum ne, kuma abubuwan da ke kawo ciwo sun bambanta. Ka yi la'akari da wasu kwayoyi masu mahimmanci da ake tambayar su a cikin kantin magani.
Paracetamol don ciwon kai
Wadannan kwayoyin cututtukan ciwon magungunan sunadaran sun kasance sunaye a matsayin rukuni na kwayoyi masu cutar anti-inflammatory, amma sai kwararrun sun yanke shawarar cewa sakamako mai kisa ba shi da mahimmanci. Bugu da ƙari, abubuwan da ake amfani da su na analgesic da antipyretic suna da muhimmanci, kuma har yanzu shirye-shiryen yana nuna lafiyar dangi da kuma jurewa mai kyau. An fara yin aikin bayan rabin sa'a bayan gwamnati, kashi daya daga kashi 500-1000.
Citramon daga ciwon kai
Wadannan launi na maganin ciwon zuciya don ciwon kai suna da abin haɗuwa da aka haɗe wanda aikin da aka tsara shi ne:
- Acetylsalicylic acid - sauya zafi da zazzabi, kawar da kumburi, tsarma jini;
- paracetamol - sauya zafi, rage yawan zafin jiki;
- maganin kafeyin - yana karfafa motsa jiki na tsakiya, yana ƙin jini.
An bada shawarar yin amfani da waɗannan allunan idan akwai ciwon haushi, tare da ciwo da cututtuka da cututtuka na jijiyoyin jiki, tare da cututtuka, ya kara matsa lamba. Ana nuna sakamakon sakamako bayan minti 35-45 bayan amfani, kashi daya - 1-2 allunan.
Spazmalgon daga ciwon kai
Ga wadanda suke nema, waxannan cututtukan ciwon kai suna da tasiri ga gishiri, cutar hawan jini, overstrain, ana yawan shawarar shawarar karɓar Spazmalgon. Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ya ƙunshi uku aiki sinadaran:
- metamizole sodium - wadanda basu da magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal;
- hydrochloride na pituopenone - antispasmodic;
- fenpiverinia bromide - yana da m-anticholinergic mataki.
Spazmalgon yana da tasiri a jin daɗin jin zafi na matsakaici da matsanancin ƙarfi. Bayan shan kwayar cutar, za'a iya kawar da harin mai raɗaɗi a cikin minti 20. Kashi daya bai kamata ya wuce 1 kwamfutar hannu ba. Wannan magani ba a bada shawara ga ciwon kai wanda ke hade da cututtuka, ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta jiki, ƙara matsa lamba intracranial.
Nyaz daga ciwon kai
Maganin aiki na miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake tambaya shi ne nimesulide, kwayar cutar anti-inflammatory mai cututtuka. Magungunan na yau da kullum ya rage ciwo, maganin kumburi, rage matakin histamine, yana da antithrombotic da antioxidant effects. Wadannan kwayoyin maganin ciwon kai da sauri suna taimakawa wajen jin daɗin jin dadi, ciki har da wadanda ke hade da osteochondrosis. Ƙwararren shawarar da aka ba da shawarar shine 100 MG.
Tempalgin don ciwon kai
Tempalgin - Allunan da ke fama da ciwon kai da ciwo na baƙin ciki na sauran ƙididdigar, ciki har da waɗannan masu aiki masu aiki:
- metamizole sodium - wanda ba steroidal anti-inflammatory abu;
- Tempidone mai maganin antidepressant ne tare da sakamako mai mahimmanci.
Taimaka wa wadannan kwayoyin daga ciwo mai tsanani, yayin da kawar da tashin hankali, tashin hankali, da kawar da jin tsoro. Bugu da ƙari, magani yana taimakawa rage karfin jini. Sau da yawa shawarar da zafi cike da mummunan halayen motsa jiki, tare da migraines. Sanya daya-lokaci - 1 kwamfutar hannu.
Tablets daga ciwon kai a lokacin daukar ciki
Ciwon kai shine alama ta kowa ga mata a halin da ake ciki, amma saboda haɗarin haifar da 'ya'yan itace, cutar don dakatar da ita ita ce izini kawai a lokuta masu ban mamaki. A farkon farkon shekara uku yana da mahimmanci don mantawa da gaske game da masu amfani da hanzari ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin miyagun ƙwayoyi:
- hutawa a cikin wuri mai tsabta da kuma a cikin dakin da aka keɓe;
- barci;
- kusa ta kansa na temples;
- yin amfani da compresses mai sanyi.
Bari mu karanta abin da allunan da ke ciwon ciwon ciki zasu iya zama ciki a cikin 2nd da 3rd rimesters kuma kwaya ga ciwon kai a yayin yaduwar nono:
- Amma-shpa;
- Paracetamol;
- Ibuprofen .