Stephanotis wani tsauri ne mai tsauri wanda yake tsiro zuwa 6 m, tare da babban isa zuwa 12 cm tsawon furanni. Tsarin fassarar ma'anar halittu mai suna flower shine muryar alade da naman alade. Mafi yawan jinsunan da ke faruwa a cikin masu shuka furanni shine mai girma Stephanotis, wanda ya zo mana daga tsibirin Madagascar.
Stefanotis - abubuwan kula da gida
- Watering . Shayar da alheri, amma da wuya, i.e. to, a lokacin da ƙasa a cikin tukunya za ta bushe da kyau, amma ba zai yiwu ba a jure yanayin bushewa na duniya. A cikin hunturu, an rage ruwa, a lokacin rani - ƙãra, ta amfani da ruwa mai laushi a dakin da zafin jiki. Ana yaduwa ganye sau ɗaya a rana kuma, idan ya cancanta, goge tare da zane mai laushi mai taushi.
- Haskewa. Stephanotis wani tsire-tsire ne, don sanya shi mafi kyau a wuri mai kyau, da guje wa hasken kai tsaye. A cikin hunturu, hasken fitilu yana bukatar karin haske, wanda zai samar da haske don akalla sa'o'i 10.
- Temperatuur tsarin mulki. Yana buƙatar cikakken zafin jiki, tare da haɓakawa fiye da digiri 2. A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, furen yakan jure yanayin zazzabi na 20-24 ° C, a cikin hunturu shi ne mafi alhẽri ga yanayin sanyi - 16-18 ° C.
- Yanayi. A lokacin rani sun sanya yamma ko gabashin, kuma a cikin hunturu - a kan haske, mafi kudanci, taga. Sanya daga masu zafi da kuma kare daga iska mai zafi da bushe.
- Taimako. Masu furanni sukan samar da baka daga tushe na shuka. Zai fi kyau idan an ƙidaya tsawonsa da gefe don sauke dukan ci gaban shekara. Amma, don barin stephanotis a kan irin wannan goyon bayan, kana buƙatar jira har tsawon harbe ya wuce rabin rabon zobe. A wannan yanayin, tip na shoot zai duba, wanda zai taimaka wajen kauce wa bushewa fita.
Yadda za a dashi Stephanotis?
Saya a cikin storehanotis na shagon dole ne a canza shi zuwa cikin matsakaici daga daidai sassa na takin, peat, ƙasa daga gonar da babban yashi. Don dasawa na stephanotis ya zama dole ya dauki tukunya marar yalwa, tare da ramuka a ƙasa da hawan maɗaukaki na fadada yumbu ko kumfa.
Alamar tabbatacciyar buƙatar buƙatar stephanotis shine saurin bushewa na ƙasa a cikin tukunya. Yayinda furen ke tsiro, an ƙara dan ƙaramin tukunya. Kafin wannan, ana amfani da matakai na harbe don karfafawa. An dasa dashi na stephanotis sau daya a shekara, sannan a kowace shekara uku. Stephanotis yana jurewa takin mai magani sosai. Ya isa ya ciyar da ita sau biyu a wata bayan an yi amfani da takin mai magani don kyakkyawan tsire-tsire.
Stephanotis - haifuwa
Sake haifar da stephanotis ana haifar da harbe da aka samu ta hanyar pruning. Pruning na girma Stephanotis ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara. Zai fi dacewa wajen girbe gine-gine masu tsaka-tsakin na shekara ta ƙarshe, wanda aka yanke cikin 10 cm tsawo tare da guda biyu na ganye. Saboda an kafa tushen a tsakanin ganyayyaki na ganye, an yanka shi a ƙasa da ganye. Tushen a babban zafi da zazzabi 22-25 ° a cikin ƙasa duniya, perlite ko a cikin cakuda. Don rooting shafi phytohormones da kuma dumama ƙasa daga ƙasa zuwa 25-30 °. Cutar da ke cikin Stephanotis, lokacin da aka yaduwa, ana shuka su ne a cikin dan kadan acidic (pH5.5-6.5), ƙasa mai laushi, mai iska da ruwa kuma mai shayarwa kamar yadda ya saba. A cikin tukunya daya zaka iya sauke wasu samfurori samfurori.
Yadda ake yin fure stephanotis?
Flowering na shuka faruwa a lokacin rani kuma ya dogara da yanayin da ta kiyaye a cikin hunturu. Don yin wannan, yana da muhimmanci don sauƙaƙe shuka don akalla sa'o'i 8-10 a cikin hunturu, kula da matsanancin zafi da datti a spring. Lokacin da aka kafa buds, kada ku motsa tukunya. Manya, shuke-shuke da suka bunkasa suna fure da kyau, amma furanni suna bayyana ne kawai a kan matasa waɗanda suka iya yin sanyi da harbe. Sabili da haka, don ta da nauyin bayyanar su, za a yi amfani da matakan da suka dace da su.
Stephanotis: matsaloli da cututtuka
Skvoznyaki, rashin ruwa da rashin jin dadi a cikin ɗakin ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa stephanotis ba ya yi fure ba, tk. da buds fada a kashe. Kuma dalilin da cewa stephanotis iya rawaya ganye ne:
- watering tare da ruwan zafi;
- rashin haske;
- idan tukunya ya zama ƙananan;
- da magudanan rami hammered.
Mai haɗari ga ƙwayar fure tana dauke da aphid da scab .
Don godiya ga kulawa mai kyau, Stephanotis zai faranta maka rai da furanni mai launin fari-duniyan launin furanni a tsawon "kafafun kafa" kuma zai ba da kyauta mai kyau ga wasu.