Enterobiosis wata cuta ce da helminths ke haifarwa da kuma halin ciwo na hanji. Hakanan kuma, helminths shine tsutsotsi na parasitic da ke jawo cututtuka na parasitic a cikin mutane da dabbobi. Fiye da nau'i 400 na helminths an rubuta su a cikin mutane, kuma mafi yawancin su ne kawai tsuntsaye ne wadanda ke haifar da rashin yarda.
Dalilin enterobiasis
Tsutsotsi ne na farko-tsutsotsi, waxanda suke da tsutsotsi mafi yawancin tsutsotsi akan mutane, musamman a kasashe masu tasowa. Wadannan tsutsotsi suna sau da yawa parasitic a kan yara, a cikin kananan yara, wanda ba dole ba ne a kullum don tsabtace tsabta da kuma immunity rigakafi a cikin yara.
Hanyar watsawa kamuwa da cuta shine mai laushi. Maganar ita ce mutane masu haɗari. Qwai na pinworms fada cikin hannayensu, to, cikin bakin da mamayewa ya auku. Kwayar cutar tana cike da cututtuka akai-akai. Da zarar a cikin jikin ɗan adam, an yi amfani da tsuntsayen tsuntsaye kuma suna tashi daga cikin hanji don sa qwai akan fata. A wannan yanayin, daya daga cikin bayyanar cututtuka na enterobiosis ya samo - mai karfi a cikin dubun mutum da mutumin da yake magance fata, yana canza ƙwayoyin tsutsotsi zuwa hannayensu, sa'an nan kuma zuwa abubuwa masu kewaye, gado, da dai sauransu. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i kawai ya wajaba ne don ciyar da qwai a cikin wani microclimate mai dacewa don ya fara da kuma fara dukkanin sake zagayowar sake.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na enterobiasis a cikin manya da yara
Mafi halayyar alama ta enterobiasis ita ce tsinkaya. Cutar cututtuka na ƙaruwa da maraice da dare kuma yana iya zama ƙwarai. Sau da yawa bayyanar cututtukan suna da ƙarfi sosai cewa yaro ba zai iya fada barci ba, ya zama marar tsantsar da kuma sanyaya. 'Yan mata za su iya ci gaba da ciwon ƙwayar cuta. Sauran bayyanar cututtuka sune:
- zafi na ciki da kuma bugun jini;
- m harsuna da urination;
- rashin jin daɗi a cikin hanji;
- lalacewa na ci;
- damuwa narkewa;
- Haɓaka cikin halayen rashin tausayi ko bayyanar su;
- ciwon kai da dizziness;
- rashin lafiya mai hankali da hankali;
- rage ƙunci.
A cikin tsofaffi, ana nuna alamun bayyanar, amma ƙarfin su ba shi da daraja, wani lokacin har ma yana da asymptomatic. Akwai ciwon daji na ciki a cikin ciki, wanda sau da yawa yana damun lafiyar matar, yana haifar da ci gaba ko ƙara tsanantawa, rashin tausayi na ƙananan ƙaranan da kuma hypoxia na tayin.
Sanin asali na enterobiasis
Lokacin da aka ba da alamun bayyanar cututtuka don nazarin zubar da hankali a kan enterobiosis a matsayin hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta gwadawa. Tare da enterobiosis, nazarin jarrabawa ba su samar da bayanan abin dogara ba. A feces babu ƙwayoyin tsutsotsi da aka samo , tun da mace bai sanya su a cikin hanji ba, amma a waje, a cikin fata da kuma a cikin jarrabawa.
Mutane da yawa sunyi la'akari da irin yadda suke cin hanci don ciwon ciki, ko yana da zafi ko a'a ba ma dadi ba. Hanyar da kanta tana ɗauka a zahiri kamar wasu seconds. An saka swab a kan wasan a cikin wani bayani na kashi 1% na soda ko wani bayani na kashi 50% na glycerin kuma an cire shingen gyare-gyare.
Jiyya da rigakafin enterobiasis
Ana maganin cutar tare da kwayoyin anthelmintic, wanda aka zaba bisa ga tsarin, dangane da shekarun da nauyin mai haƙuri. Jiyya-da-prophylactic matakan sun hada da:
- Nail kula;
- wanke hannu na yau da kullum;
- Canje-canje na yau da kullum na lallausan lilin (lilin yana buƙatar ɗaukar nauyin haɗi mai maɗaukaka, wannan yana hana yaduwan tsutsotsi akan gado);
- kullum yin wanka da safe da maraice;
- sauya canji na gado na gado;
- soda enema da dare a gaban itching.