Harkokin cututtuka, wanda yake cikin mafi haɗari da kuma wuyar magance jihohi mai kwakwalwa, yana da ƙwayar ciwon huhu, ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ko gangrene daga cikin huhu. Wannan tsari ne na halakarwa da mutuwar parenchyma na sassan jiki na numfashi tare da samuwar ƙananan zafin jiki, wanda ke da hanzari ya yadu zuwa kyakkewar kyakyawa.
Dalili da bayyanar cututtuka na gangrene na cikin huhu
Babban causative wakili na hallakaswa da kuma putrefactive tafiyar matakai ne anaerobic microbes da dama iri:
- haemophilus influenzae;
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- enterobacteria;
- pneumococcus;
- Hanyar sarrafawa;
- Klebsiella ;
- fusobacteria da sauran kwayoyin.
Don shiga cikin huhu wanda aka lissafa a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban, daga cikinsu:
- pathological tafiyar matakai a cikin kogo na baka da nasopharynx;
- cututtuka na tsarin narkewa;
- craniocerebral rauni;
- guba da barasa, kwayoyi, abubuwa masu guba;
- gida purulent ƙonewa.
Gangrene yana tare da bayyanar cututtuka:
- karfi karfi;
- zafi (yawan zafin jiki ya kai digiri 40);
- gumi da sukar;
- rage jiki nauyi;
- zafi a cikin kirji;
- lalacewa na ci;
- rashin barci;
- ciwon kai;
- pallor na fata;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- yin amfani da kayan shayi tare da wari mai laushi.
A kan haskoki x tare da gangrene daga cikin huhu, mai zurfi iri-iri. Don ƙarin ganewar asali, an kirkiro hoto, bincike-binciken jiki, bincike-bincike na microscopic da gwajin jini.
Jiyya na gangrene daga cikin huhu
Far wannan pathology ne lafiya da kuma m.
M magungunan ra'ayin mazan jiya ya hada da:
- amfani da maganin rigakafi (m 2);
- detoxification na jiki;
- Daidaitawa game da matsakaicin matsakaicin iyali da kuma ma'auni na lantarki.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana amfani da farfadowa da ake bukata na ci gaba ta hanyar ciwon kwayar cutar. Ana gudanar da wani ganawar da wani masanin ilimin likitancin keyi tare da wani likitan likitancin thoracic bayan ya gano magungunan gangrene, da kuma jin dadi ga kwayoyin cutar.
A wasu lokuta, ana buƙatar tiyata. Daya daga cikin zabin zaɓuɓɓuka an zaɓi:
- Hanyar bilobectomy;
- pneumotomy;
- labaran;
- pneumonectomy.
Yin rigakafin gangrene daga cikin huhu
Don hana waɗannan canje-canje a cikin numfashi na numfashi yana aiki ne mai wuyar gaske. Don aiwatarwa, yana da mahimmanci:
- Don tada daidaitattun rayuwa.
- Ka kawar da dukan mugayen halaye.
- A halin yanzu, bi da kowane cututtukan septic.
- Yi hasken rana na huhu a akai -akai .