Bam na farko na cutar A (H3N2) ya faru a 1968 a lardunan kudancin kasar Sin. Ya kuma haifar da mummunan annoba a dukan faɗin ƙasar da kuma yankunan da ke kewaye da su, inda ya kashe kimanin mutane miliyan. Wannan kakar da aka canza wajan wannan cuta ya kara - A / Hong Kong / 4801/2014.
Lokacin da ake yaduwar cutar Hong Kong
Daga lokacin shigarwa jikin kwayoyin halitta cikin kwayar halitta mai kyau kuma kafin bayyanar alamun farko na pathology, kwanaki 1-2 sun wuce. A wannan lokaci, cutar H3N2 ta karu kuma ta yada ta jiki tare da taimakon lymph da jini. Lokacin da kwayoyin cututtukan kwayoyin halitta sun kai gagarumar taro, samfurori na aikin da suke da mahimmanci ya shawo jikin, yana haifar da bayyanar maye.
Hong Kong Flu Symptoms
Hoto na kamuwa da cututtukan da ke cikin tambaya bai bambanta da sauran cututtuka ba. A cikin mutane da ke hadarin, wanda ya hada da yara, tsofaffi, mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiya ko rashin lafiya, cutar H3N2 ta zama mummunar - magungunan cututtuka sune mahimmanci, sau da yawa yana karuwa cikin rikitarwa. Don yadda ya dace da su, yana da muhimmanci a gane cutar kamuwa da cuta a lokaci.
Alamun farko na cutar ta Hong Kong
Koda a farkon matakan, cutar ta fadi a fili, wanda ya ba da damar gano shi nan da nan. Harshen Hong Kong na farawa tare da jijiyar rauni, malaise da ciwon kai. A wannan rana, yawan zazzabi na jiki ya karu, ya kai kimanin digiri na 39, mutum yana fama da zazzabi da zafi. Wasu alamu na al'ada na gwanin Hong Kong:
- dizziness;
- aches a cikin gidajen abinci;
- ciwon tsoka;
- lalata;
- irritability;
- launi;
- photosensitivity.
Yaya cutar ta Hong Kong ta kasance?
Sakamakon ci gaban da yaduwar kwayoyin halitta ta jiki ta jiki ta haifar da cututtuka na numfashi. Sakamakon cigaba da cutar ta Hong Kong ya haifar da wadannan cututtuka:
- ciwon makogwaro;
- bushe, hysterical tari;
- ƙuntatawa na hanci;
- ciwon baya;
- sneezing;
- damuwa na kunnuwa;
- zafi a cikin kirji;
- rashin barci.
Abinda ya bambanta da cutar ta Hong Kong shine cewa yawan zazzabi bai sauko ba don kwanaki 3-4 ko kuma ya daidaita don ɗan gajeren lokaci. Irin wannan zafi mai tsanani zai iya haifar da ciwo mai tsanani da kuma rushe gishiri a cikin jiki. A wa] ansu mutane, cutar ta Hong Kong ta kasance tare da cututtuka masu narkewa:
- ciwo na ciki;
- zawo;
- vomiting mai yawa;
- kumburi da hanawa na hanji.
Menene haɗari game da muraicin Hong Kong?
Taimakon lafiyar yanayin tare da kamuwa da cututtuka na hoto bidiyo ya kamata a yi kwanaki 3-5 bayan farawar cutar. Cikakken dawowa yana kiyaye bayan kwanaki 7-10. Idan mai haƙuri bai ji dadi ba, dole ne ya ziyarci mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali kuma ya gano abin da sakamakon cutar Hongkong yayi fushi - matsalolin da ke tattare da wannan cuta:
- ciwon huhu;
- ƙaddara;
- mashako;
- maganin otitis;
- tracheitis;
- sinusitis;
- encephalitis;
- meningitis;
- sake dawowa ko raguwa na cututtuka na kullum;
- girgizar kasa;
- dysfunction na hanta, kodan;
- rushewa na endocrine gland da sauransu.
Fiye da cutar da Hong Kong?
Standard farfadowa ga duk wani m cututtukan hoto na cututtukan cututtuka sun hada da:
- adherence ga gado barci;
- m dumi abin sha;
- babban mafarki;
- abinci mai cin abinci mara lafiya.
Hanyar cutar gine-ginen Hongkong tana da mahimmanci, tsarin rigakafi na tsofaffi da mai lafiya yana iya magance matsalolin a cikin mako daya. Ƙara yawan zazzabi na jiki yana nuna izinin kare rayukan jiki da kuma yaki da cutar, saboda haka ba lallai ba ne don kaddamar da zafi har zuwa mahaɗin thermometer ya wuce lambar 38.5. Idan mai haƙuri yana cikin ɗaya daga cikin hadarin haɗari, to, mai likita mai ilimin likita zai gaya muku yadda za'a bi da cutar H3N2. Yin amfani da magunguna ba tare da tuntubi likita ba abu ne mai hatsarin gaske kuma yana fama da damuwa mai tsanani.
Drugs daga cutar Hong Kong
Kwayoyin cututtuka na kwayoyi suna sau da yawa tare da marasa lafiya bayyanar cututtuka. Don rage saurin Hong Kong zai buƙaci magani na alama. Mafi shahararren an haɗa shi da maganin mai kumburi da antipyretic:
- Ibuklin;
- Paracetamol;
- Coldrex;
- GrippoFlu;
- Fervex;
- TeraFlu;
- Pharmacitron;
- Antigrippin;
- Maxiokold;
- Hanyar;
- Gripex;
- Cold ajiya;
- Flukold da sauransu.
A farkon matakai da zafi a cikin magwagwa ya dace:
- Grammidine;
- Falimint;
- Seppto;
- Tharyngept;
- Hexoral;
- Decatilene;
- Harshen;
- Oracept;
- Anzibel da analogues.
An taimaka wa kullun:
- Ambroxol ;
- Lazolvan;
- Bromhexine;
- Herbion;
- Broncholitin;
- Ci gaba;
- ATSTS;
- Omnitus;
- Ambrosan;
- Sinecod da sauran hanyoyi.
Tare da sanyi, likitoci sun bada shawara:
- Tysine;
- Nazivin;
- Pinosol;
- Snoop;
- Don Hoc;
- Alamar;
- Otrivin da shirye-shiryen irin wannan.
Don gaggauta dawo da dawowa, zaka iya amfani dashi:
- cibiyoyin bitamin;
- aderosorbents;
- antihistamines;
- na shirye-shiryen na ganye.
A cikin kantin magani, ba zai yiwu a samu magani na musamman don murabba'in Hong Kong ba, amma idan mai haƙuri yana cikin ɗaya daga cikin hadarin haɗari, ya zama dole ya dauki magungunan rigakafi mai magunguna. Akwai adadi mai yawa irin wannan kudaden, amma kaɗan ƙananan ɓangare na cikinsu yana haifar da sakamako mai warkewa. Zaɓi magani mai dacewa don taimakawa likita.
Magungunan maganin rigakafi daga cutar ta Hong Kong
Irin wannan cutar da aka yi la'akari shi ne A, don haka ya kamata a zabi ƙwayoyi tare da irin ayyukan da suka dace. Yana da muhimmanci a fara shan su daga lokacin bayyanuwar farkon cutar, mafi kyau a cikin farkon 48 hours. Cutar da ke dauke da cutar daga Hong Kong:
- Cytovir;
- Ingavirin;
- Gwaji;
- Cycloferon;
- Relenza.
Yin rigakafin Hong Kong Flu
Daga cikin jama'a, dokokin da ba a ƙayyade ba don hana yaduwar cutar ya kamata a gabatar. Domin kada ku "kama" cutar ta Hong Kong H3N2, wajibi ne:
- Ka wanke hannuwanka ka wanke fuskarka, musamman bayan dawo gida daga titi, daga wuraren jama'a.
- Yi haƙuri idan wani cikin iyali ya kwangilar cutar ta Hongkong. Mutumin da ya kamu da cutar, lokacin da ya sadu da mutum mai lafiya, ya kamata ya sa gashin mai tsabta ko gyaran lafiya, wanda dole ne a maye gurbin kowane 2 hours.
- Ya cika da daidaitaccen cin abinci, shan bitamin, barci.
- Gyara ta atomatik cikin wuraren, yin wankewar rigar ta amfani da maganin antiseptic.
- Sau da yawa moisturize da mucous membranes a cikin hanci, lubricate da hanyoyi daga ciki tare da maganin shafawa na oxolin kafin su fita zuwa tituna ko wuraren ziyartar tare da babban taro mutane.
Abin da za ku sha don kare rigakafin Hong Kong?
Magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda ya ba da damar hana rigakafi da cutar da aka yi la'akari, ya ɗauka yin amfani da magungunan rigakafi ko rigakafi bisa tsari na musamman. Magunguna masu amfani don hana rigakafin Hong Kong:
- Arbidol;
- Gwaji;
- Anaferon;
- Valtrex;
- Ridostin;
- Ergoferon;
- Altevir;
- Roferon-A;
- Grippferon;
- Amiksin;
- Lavomax;
- Viferon;
- Ingavirin;
- Alfaron;
- Isoprinosine;
- Arbivir;
- Erebra;
- Proteflazide;
- Tamiflu ;
- Cycloferon;
- Da Medovar.
- Immun 44;
- Aflubin;
- Turanci;
- Laferobion;
- Amon.
- Bicyclovir;
- Mai watsa labarai da sauransu.
Alurar riga kafi daga cutar ta Hong Kong
Alurar riga kafi ba zai kare 100% ko da mutumin kirki ba, amma yana da muhimmanci rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta. Zai iya rage chances na kamuwa da cutar ta kashi 70-80%, kuma idan cutar ta Hong Kong ta shiga cikin jiki, zai zama mai sauƙi a hanya kuma ya dakatar da bayyanar cututtuka. Gabatar da wani nau'i kadan na kwayar cutar "sanarwa" da tsarin da ba a rigakafi tare da nauyin da aka bayyana da kuma karfafa shi don yin aiki mafi mahimmanci. Lokacin da kwayoyin halitta masu tarin kwayoyin halitta suke ƙoƙari su shiga cikin ƙwayoyin mucous, hanyar karewa za ta yi aiki nan da nan kuma jiki zai bunkasa interferons don yaki da cutar.
Don dakatar da cutar ta Hong Kong, an yi amfani da maganin alurar rigakafin zamani:
- Fluorics;
- Hanyar shiga;
- Vaxigripp;
- Begrivac;
- Grippol;
- Agrippal.
Wasu mutane ba su samun maganin alurar riga kafi game da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka saboda tsoron farfadowa masu illa da damuwa na gaba. Bisa ga bayanin kiwon lafiya, ko da haɗe da kuma maganin alurar rigakafi ba su haifar da duk wani mummunan abubuwan da suka faru ba. Babu wata hujja da ta faru game da abin da ya faru na hadarin cutar ta mutuwa ko kuma mutuwa daga gabatarwar bayani na prophylactic, mafi mahimmanci sakamakon mutuwa shine daga mummunan sakamako da kuma sakamakon cutar.