AST wani raguwa ne ga aspartate aminotransferase, wani enzyme na ciki wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin metabolism na amino acid. Harshen enzyme yana nuna mafi girma a cikin matakai na rayuwa, wanda ke faruwa a cikin kyakoki na hanta, kodan, zuciya, tsokoki na ƙwanƙun ƙwayoyi da kuma wasu ciwon nasu.
Jirgin jini na AST shine al'ada a cikin mata
Yawanci na al'ada na AST a cikin jinin mata an dauke shi matakin 20 zuwa 40 a kowace lita. A wannan yanayin, alamun ƙananan za su yiwu, kuma nuna alamun tsari mai mahimmanci na bincike shine AST index ba tare da kasa da rabi biyar ba. Ƙara yawan alamomi suna dauke su cancanci kula idan ƙofar ta wuce 45 raka'a a kowace lita.
Har ila yau, a cikin nazarin matakin AST a cikin mata, yana da daraja a lura cewa ƙimarsa ta dogara ne da shekaru. Sabili da haka, har zuwa shekaru 14, ana daukar mai nuna alama har zuwa raka'a 45, tare da raguwar hankali. Kuma kawai ta tsawon shekaru 30 an ƙaddamar da iyakar ƙananan ka'idar a kashi 35-40 na kowace lita.
Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a lura cewa a magani, ana amfani da hanyoyi da dama domin sanin wannan alamar, kuma al'ada dabi'u sun bambanta dangane da wanda ake amfani dashi. Saboda haka, fasalin fassarar ya kamata a yi ta gwani.
Sashin matakin AST cikin jini
Sakamakon lokacin da matakin AST cikin jini ya fi ƙasa da al'ada, duka a cikin mata da maza, ba sabawa ba ne, kuma an yi imanin cewa wannan alamar ba ta da tasiri mai mahimmanci. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙananan iyaka na nuna alama ta al'ada yana da damuwa, kuma har ma mai nuna alama ta 10-15 raka'a ba za a iya la'akari da cikakkiyar nuni na kasancewar pathologies ba.
Rage a matakin AST na iya zama saboda:
- ci gaba;
- rashin bitamin B6 ;
- matsakaici na cirrhosis ko sauran lalacewar hanta mai haɗari (ƙananan ƙananan indices, ƙasa da 5 raka'a da lita).
Ƙarin matakin AST cikin jini
Gaba ɗaya, alamun ƙaruwa na AST sunfi yawa kuma suna iya nuna:
- cirrhosis, ciwo mai ciwon ƙwayar cuta (yawanci yawan sauti na ACT yana da muhimmanci kuma zai iya wuce ka'idar ta fiye da sau 20);
- muscular dystrophy da dermatomyositis (wucewa ta al'ada game da 8 sau);
- babban pancreatitis , cututtuka na jini, da farko matakai na gangrene (2-5-ninka wuce haddi);
- thromboembolism na maganin ƙwaƙwalwar jini (wucewa ta al'ada ta hanyar sau 2-3).
Bugu da ƙari, matsalolin da ke sama, an karuwa a matakin AST ana lura da hare-haren angina da ciwo na zuciya.