Alkaline phosphatase wani furotin ne wanda ke ba da wata hanya ta al'ada ta yawancin halayen haɗari a jiki. Ragewar mai nuna alama daga al'ada sau da yawa yana nuna ci gaban wasu pathologies hade da cin zarafin phosphoros-calcium metabolism.
Dangantakar alkaline phosphatase cikin jini
Don sanin ko abun ciki na alkaline phosphatase daidai ne ko kuma ya kauce daga al'ada, an gwada gwajin jini na biochemical. Ya kamata a lura cewa al'ada na phosphatase na alkaline yana hade da shekaru, jima'i, kuma a wasu lokuta yanayin ilimin likita na mai haƙuri. Saboda haka, a cikin yara wannan siffar sau uku ne fiye da na tsofaffi, kuma a cikin mata, matakin alkaline phosphatase a cikin jini ya fi ƙasa da maza.
Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a lura da cewa sigogi na alkaline phosphatase rate dogara ne akan masu haɗuwa da aka yi amfani da shi a gwajin jini. Mun ba da takardun albashi.
Sha'idojin APF na jini a binciken nazarin kwayoyin halitta (hanya mai tsawo):
- a cikin yara da matasa - 1,2-6,3 mcd / l;
- a cikin mutane - 0,9-2,3 mkat / l;
- al'ada na alkaline phosphatase a cikin mata shine 0.7-2,1 mc / l.
Hanyar kiyayewa a yara da aka ba da enzymes a cikin jini jini:
- daga haihuwa har zuwa shekara 1 - 245-255 raka'a / l;
- daga shekara 1 zuwa 9 - 345-355 raka'a / l;
- daga shekaru 9 zuwa 15 - 275-285 raka'a / l;
- daga 15 zuwa 18 shekaru - 145-155 raka'a / lita.
Ƙaramar karuwa a cikin ƙididdiga na AF a cikin yara a ƙarƙashin shekara 9 ba ƙwararriya ba ne kuma yana haɗuwa da ci gaban kashi.
A cikin maza, nauyin enzymes na wannan rukuni na al'ada ne:
- daga 18 zuwa 45 - 100-120 raka'a / lita;
- daga 45 zuwa 70 - 120-145 raka'a / lita;
- bayan shekaru 70 - 180-190 raka'a / lita.
Hanyoyin alkaline phosphatase a cikin jini a plasma a cikin mata (by age):
- daga 19 zuwa 45 - 80-100 raka'a. / l;
- daga 45 zuwa 55 - 105-115 raka'a / l;
- daga 55 zuwa 70 - 125-135 raka'a / l;
- bayan shekaru 70 - 155-165 raka'a / lita.
Yana da al'ada don canza matakin enzyme a lokacin daukar ciki. Wannan shi ne saboda samuwar mahaifa a cikin jiki na gaba.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka na canje-canje a cikin alkaline phosphatase
Tare da wasu nazarin gwaje-gwaje da kayan aiki, ƙwarewar matakan alkaline phosphatase na da muhimmancin gaske a cikin ganewar wasu cututtuka. An ba da rahoton bincike na biochemical ga marasa lafiya da cututtuka na tsarin endocrin, gurguntacciyar ƙasa, hanta, kodan. Ba tare da jimawa ba a gudanar da wannan binciken tare da mata masu ciki da marasa lafiya wadanda aka shirya don yin aiki.
A sakamakon lalacewar kyallen takalma na kwaya ko tsarin, matakin alkaline phosphatase ya canza. Taimaka wa wannan cuta:
- hanta (cirrhosis, maganin cututtukan daji na kwayar cutar hepatitis, jaundice na injiniya );
- bile ducts;
- nama nama (rickets, osteogenic sarcoma, osteomalacia, da dai sauransu);
- m ciwace-ciwacen daji;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- ƙananan ƙananan haɗari;
- babban hadari mai tsanani;
- Ulcerative colitis da cututtuka na ciki tare da zawo;
- ciwon maganin ka.
Dokokin don nazarin biochemical
Don samun cikakkun bayanai, dole ne ku bi dokoki masu zuwa:
- Ranar kafin bincike sai an hana shi cikin aikin jiki ko wasanni.
- Ba a rage kimanin awowi 24 ba don kada ku sha barasa kuma kada ku yi amfani da magunguna da ke taimakawa wajen canje-canje a matakin alkaline phosphatase.
- An yi nazari a kan komai a ciki da safe.
- Ana amfani da samfurin jini daga kwaya don bincike ne a cikin ƙarar 5-10 ml.
Bugu da ƙari, domin ya bayyana ganewar asali, fitsari, feces, ruwan 'ya'yan itace na ciki, za a iya ƙaddamar da ruwan inji, na hanji, da kashi, placental, isoenzymes na alkaline phosphatase.