An tsara kwayoyin maganin maganin kwayoyi don rage yawan jini ta hanyar kawar da fibrin. Wannan sakamako yana hana jigilar jini. An yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a duka ainihin cutar kuma a matsayin mai wakilci. Shirye-shiryen maganin antikoagulant na iya zama a cikin Allunan, kamar injections ko a matsayin kayan shafawa. Zaɓin na ƙarshe shi ne ya fi kowa. A wannan yanayin, a wane nau'i da yawa da ya wajaba don ɗaukar abu, shi ne kwararren wanda dole ne ya ƙayyade, in ba haka ba magani zai iya haifar da cutar ba kawai ba, amma kuma ya haifar da matsaloli mai tsanani.
Ana rarraba magungunan mahalli don shirye-shirye na aikin kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye. Babban bambanci tsakanin ƙungiyoyi biyu shine yadda suke hana ginin thrombi. Yana da mahimmanci abin da shirye-shiryen suke da alaka da masu tsauraran ra'ayi na daban.
Maganganu na aikin kai tsaye
Shirye-shiryen da aka tsara na aikin kai tsaye ne kawai zai iya hana aikin thrombin. Wannan zai iya faruwa idan akwai haɗin ƙwayar plasma. Babban daga cikinsu shine antithrombin III.
Irin wannan kwayoyi sun kasance cikin rukuni na masu cin zarafi na thrombin wanda ba a kula da su, an kira su antithrombin III-dependent thumbbin inhibitors. Wannan rukunin ya haɗa da heparins kwayoyin halitta da marasa ƙarfi:
- heparin sodium;
- heparin calcium;
- supraarin calcium;
- enoxaparin sodium;
- parnaparin sodium
- reviparin sodium;
- cybernyne;
- deltaparin sodium;
- sodium hydrocitrate.
Heparin zai iya dakatar da aikin wasu dalilai na hemostasis. Da farko, wannan yana nufin kallikrein, IXa, Xa, XIa, XIIa.
Lissafi na shirye-shiryen da ake kira anticoagulants:
- Lyoton 1000 (gel);
- Gida (Allunan);
- Dolabene (gel);
- Heparin (injections);
- Heparin Acrigel 1000 (gel);
- Venitane H (cream);
- Venolife;
- Gishiri (gel);
- Gepatrombin G (shafawa).
Abun tsohuwar aiki na aikin kai tsaye
Kwayoyin cuta na tasirin kai tsaye sun hada da kwayoyi da suka hallaka thrombin, wanda shine, ba shakka, ya fi tasiri fiye da dakatar da aikin. Wannan rukuni na kwayoyin halitta sun hada da hirudin da analogs na roba, wanda sun haɗa da:
- Girma;
- Girma;
- argatroban;
- RASK.
Shirye-shiryen masu tsauraran matakai wadanda ake kira masu zaɓaɓɓu ne ko masu tsayayyiyar thrombin, tun da ba su dogara ga antithrombin III ta hanyar maganin thrombin.
Jerin jerin shirye-shiryen da aka tsara na aikin kai tsaye:
- Warfarin Nycomed (Allunan);
- Phenylline (Allunan).
Contraindications
Magunguna suna da ƙwayoyi, wanda zai iya haifar da sakamako mai tsanani. Saboda haka, ba za a iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtuka da cututtuka masu zuwa ba:
- cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili tare da hali na zub da jini (misali, miki miki, zubar da jini);
- cututtukan hanta, ciki har da cardinal fibrosis na hanta, na kullum hepatitis;
- urolithiasis;
- alamun koda koda;
- cututtuka na jini, inda aka keta makircen hemostatic (misali, purin thrombocytopenic);
- C- da K-bitamin rashi;
- subacute septic endocrine;
- cavernous na huhu tarin fuka.
Har ila yau, ba a bada shawarar yin amfani da magungunan magungunan magunguna da mata masu juna biyu ba.
Hanyoyin Gaba
Magungunan anticoagulant suna da alamun sakamako masu illa wanda ya kamata a yi la'akari kafin shan magani. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- rashin lafiya ;
- ciwon kai, zazzabi, asthenia;
- necrosis na fata;
- rashin aikin koda;
- tashin zuciya, bayyanar ulcers a cikin bakin, zafi na ciki, ciwo mai dandano, zawo, zubar da vomiting;
- kariya;
- itching, rash, baldness;
- rushe kodan.