Immunoenzyme nazarin jini - binciken da za a iya gane yawan ƙwayoyin antigens da kwayoyin cuta. ELISA wata hanya ce da take amfani da shi a wurare daban-daban na kiwon lafiya, amma mafi yawancin lokutta ana bincikar cututtuka, misali, HIV , hepatitis, cututtuka da cututtukan cututtuka.
Ka'idar aiwatar da wani immunoassay enzyme
An aiwatar da rigakafi na rigakafi na rigakafi na rigakafin rigakafin rigakafi da rigakafi, ko rashin lafiyar kwayoyin cuta, tun da yake shi ne wanda ya ƙayyade rashin lafiyar jiki, da kuma yanayi na hormonal na mai haƙuri. Wannan hanya tana bada 90% daidai.
Tsarin kwayoyin halittar mutum, lokacin da aka shiga cikin antigen na kasashen waje, ya haifar da sunadaran da ake kira antibodies don kashe cutar. Magunguna, kamar dai, sun danganta zuwa antigens, don haka suna samar da ƙwayoyin antigen / antibody musamman. Ƙarin fassarar magungunan jini game da jini ya nuna yadda wannan mahimmanci yake. Alal misali, a lokuta inda ya kamata a gane ƙwayar cutar guda ɗaya cikin jini (ko kuma, ya zama mafi mahimmanci, ta antigen), an ƙaddara wani antibody musamman ga cutar.
Bayyana sakamakon bincike
Sakamakon wani immunoassay enzyme ya nuna gaban immunoglobulin G? Wannan shi ne al'ada, tun da irin wannan alamar na nufin cewa wakili mai cutar da cutar ta kasance a cikin jiki, amma a lokaci guda an riga an gina magungunan da yake ciki kuma mai haƙuri bai bukaci wani magani.
A cikin yanayin lokacin da kamuwa da cuta ya fara, kuma a cikin jinin jini bayan immunoassay enzyme don rashin lafiyar ko sauran cututtuka, an gano immunoglobulins na kundin M, dole ne a aiwatar da matakan kare lafiyar dole. Amma idan sakamakon wannan ganewar asirin ya tabbatar da kasancewa da kwayoyin da ke cikin mazuzuwan M da G, wannan yana nuna cewa cutar ta rigaya a cikin matakai mai zurfi kuma mai haƙuri yana buƙatar gaggawa.
Abũbuwan amfãni daga wani enzyme immunoassay
Abubuwan amfani da immunoassay enzyme don cutar kwayar cuta, HIV, cututtuka na ainihi da cututtuka da sauran cututtuka shine cewa wannan hanyar bincike:
- zai nuna ainihin sakamakon a farkon farkon cutar;
- zai ma gano koyon immunoglobulins;
- za su nuna alamar tsarin aiwatarwa;
- Yana ba da amsa mai sauri;
- sosai dace don wucewa;
- cheaply daraja shi.
Sakamakon wannan bincike shi ne cewa a wasu lokuta ELISA yana samar da maɓallin ƙarya ko maƙaryata. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa za a yi la'akari da ƙaddamar da sakamakon ne kawai ta hanyar kwararrun likita.