Skin da murfin mucous na jikin jikin mutum suna cikin wakilcin microflora. Staphylococci na cikin ƙungiyar kwayoyin pathogenic. Tare da aiki na yau da kullum na rigakafi, suna goyon baya ga ma'aunin kwayoyin halitta, da kuma bayan yanayin damuwa a aikin tsarin karewa, ci gaba da cututtuka da kuma ƙulmusu ya haifar.
Staphylococcus - Dabbobi
Ƙungiyar da aka bayyana game da lambobin microbes fiye da 30, amma kaɗan daga cikinsu suna da haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam. Babban pathogens na cututtuka staphylococcal:
- S. aureus (zinariya);
- S. epidermidis (epidermal);
- S. haemolyticus (hemolytic);
- S. saprophyticus (saprophytic).
Staphylococcus aureus
Irin wannan kwayoyin an dauke shi da mafi yawancin cututtuka, an kira shi da zinari ne saboda iyawarsa don samar da alamu mai dacewa. Irin wannan kamuwa da cuta na staphylococcal zai iya haifar da kumburi mai tsanani wanda zai iya amfani da shi a cikin dukkan kwayoyin halitta da gabobin mutum. Sakamakon bambancin wannan nau'i ne shine samar da coagulase - wani enzyme wanda ke haifar da haɗin jini na plasma.
Methylcin-resistant ko kamuwa da asibiti staphylococcal kamuwa da cuta yana daya daga cikin mafi hadaddun pathologies a cikin sharuddan magani. Wannan nau'i na S. aureus yana da tsayayya ga rukuni na maganin beta-lactam, ciki har da cephalosporins (har ma da sabon zamani) da penicillin. Wannan nau'i na microbes yana tattare da matsalolin da yawa, wanda yafi yawa a cikin cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya.
Epidermal staphylococcus aureus
Wannan nau'i na kwayoyin yake samuwa akan fata da jikin mucous na jikin mutum. Tare da kyakkyawar lafiyar jiki, bai bayyana kansa ba, shigar da microflora na al'ada. Staphylococcus a kan fata yana kunna saboda lalacewa na aikin rigakafi da kuma kasancewar cututtuka na waje. Magunguna na gizo-gizo suna fara ninka cikin sauri da kuma kyakyawawan gine-gine, suna sa:
- endocarditis ;
- sepsis ;
- suppuration na raunuka;
- conjunctivitis ;
- subcutaneous ƙonewa da sauran pathologies.
Hemolytic Staphylococcus aureus
Kwayoyin jinsin da aka kwatanta suna sau da yawa ana bincikar su. Yawancin lokaci, S. haemolyticus na iya zama a cikin ƙananan ƙwayar fata, fata da kuma epithelium, saboda haka wani lokacin magungunan staphylococcal shine jikinsa. Dangane da raguwa a cikin aiki na tsarin rigakafi da kuma kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, microbes pathogenic conditioning ninka da haifar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta mai ƙura. Harkokin kamuwa da ciwon staphylococcal zai iya haifar da matsaloli masu zuwa:
- abscesses;
- cystitis;
- furunculosis ;
- tonsillitis;
- ciwon huhu da sauran cututtuka.
Saphyphytic Staphylococcus aureus
Irin wannan nau'in microorganism ana daukar su ne mafi yawan "salama", saboda yana haifar da raunuka kadan kuma yana kaiwa ga rikice-rikice. Mafi yawan saprophyte staphylococcus a cikin mata, yana zaune a kan mucous membranes da fata na al'amuran, yana a cikin urethra. Zai iya haifar da:
- kumburi da kodan;
- m cystitis ;
- urethritis .
Sanadin cututtuka na Staphylococcal
Ana kunna nau'o'in pathogenic kwayoyin kwayoyin da aka yi la'akari da shi ne saboda mummunan aiki a cikin tsarin tsarin rigakafi. Akwai wasu hanyoyi, yadda aka kamu da kamuwa da staphylococcal:
- daga magungunan lafiyar kwayoyin microbes;
- a asibiti na asibitin;
- daga mutum mara lafiya.
Hanyoyin hanyar watsa bayanai na Staphylococcal sun haɗa da zaɓuɓɓuka masu biyowa:
- iska-drip;
- fil;
- iska-ƙura;
- gidan;
- abinci;
- facal-oral.
Wadannan dalilai suna taimakawa wajen fitowarwa da ci gaba da kamuwa da cutar staphylococcal:
- ya raunana rigakafi;
- rashin bin ka'idojin tsabtace jiki da na jama'a;
- na ciki dysbiosis;
- manyan zane-zane.
- na kullum pathologies;
- Amfani da maganin rigakafi marasa amfani.
Ciwon kamuwa da Staphylococcal - bayyanar cututtuka
Ga wannan rukuni na cututtuka, akwai nau'in hoto mai ban sha'awa, yana dogara da digiri da kuma ganowa na lalacewar. Akwai alamun da ke biye da kowane staphylococcus - alamun cututtuka na al'ada:
- karuwa a zafin jiki zuwa darajar 38.5-39;
- rauni da damuwa;
- ciwon kai;
- lalacewa na ci;
- ƙananan ƙarfin aiki;
- fata peeling;
- asthenia;
- vomiting;
- zazzabi.
Ƙunƙasar Staphylococcal a cikin hanci
Lokacin da yawancin kwayoyin cututtukan kwayoyin halitta a kan ƙwayoyin mucous membranes na fili na numfashi na sama, an kiyaye hanci mai tsayi. Sputum da aka fitar daga hanci yana da matukar farin ciki, yana da wari mai ban sha'awa da launin kore-kore. Zai yi wuya mai haƙuri ya numfasawa kuma yana da wuya a buge hanci ba tare da amfani da sauye-sauye ba. Idan baka fara farawa ba, staphylococcus a cikin hanci zai ninka da sauri kuma yada zuwa yankunan da ke kusa. Microbes sun fada cikin makogwaro, bronchi da kuma huhu, suna haifar da matakai na ƙwayar cuta.
Ƙunƙasar Staphylococcal a cikin makogwaro
Lokacin da wannan kwayoyin ke shafar epithelium pharyngeal, pharyngitis, tonsillitis da irin wadannan cututtuka ana gano su. An bayyana Staphylococcus a cikin kututture a cikin nau'i na ma'auni a kan tonsils, tare da samuwar manyan abubuwa masu kumburi (girman tsuntsu) na fari ko launin launi. Idan ba tare da isasshen isasshen magani ba, irin wannan angina zai cigaba da sauri kuma zai iya haifar da rikitarwa mai haɗari, misali, cututtukan koda - glomerulo- da pyelonephritis. Sauran alamun kamuwa da cutar staphylococcal a pharynx:
- m wari daga bakin;
- Pershenie, ciwon makogwaro;
- wahala tare da haɗiye abinci;
- kumburi da redness na mucous membranes na makogwaro;
- Tashin zafi mai zafi.
Ƙunƙamar cutar Staphylococcal a kan fata
Magunguna na ƙungiyar da aka bayyana sun jawo wasu lahani na musamman na epidermis. Ƙunƙamar ƙwayar staphylococcal a kan fuska yana da ƙananan ƙananan cututtuka, wanda yake da zafi don taɓawa, musamman ma idan turawar ba ta da wani bayani ga waje. Yawancin lokaci, a kan irin wannan ƙwayar cuta akwai alamu na alamar duhu da zurfi. Ƙunƙarar Staphylococcal zai iya shafar sauran sassan fata, haifar da samfurin:
- furuncles;
- abscesses;
- abscesses;
- panaricium ;
- hydradenite;
- Fayil;
- mastitis da sauran mai kumburi pathologies.
Staphylococcal enteric kamuwa da cuta
Ci gaba da wadannan kwayoyin cuta a cikin fili na narkewa yana haifar da alamar dyspepsia. Idan staphylococcus ya haifa a cikin hanji, colitis, enteritis da cututtuka irin wannan an gano, wadannan alamun bayyanar sun faru:
- zawo;
- vomiting;
- Tsarewa;
- m ciwo a cikin hanji;
- Nausea;
- wani lokacin - maƙarƙashiya;
- belching tare da iska;
- ƙwannafi;
- flatulence.
Yadda za a gane cutar kamuwa da staphylococcal?
Alamun da aka lissafa a asibitoci ba ƙayyadaddu ba ne, kuma suna da halayyar wasu ciwon magunguna, alal misali, ana ganin irin wannan tsari lokacin da kamuwa da cuta ta streptococcal ya auku. Sakamakon bambancin cututtuka na staphylococcal anyi shi ne ta hanyar hanyar bincike ko hanyoyin bautar jiki na binciken bincike.
A cikin akwati na farko, an tattara jini kuma an yi nazarin maganin immunosorbent ta hanyar enzyme don staphylococcus aureus. Wadannan sunadarai na wannan kwayar halitta sun shiga cikin kwayar halittar ruwa. Hanya na biyu ita ce yin nazarin abu daga abin da ake kira purulent. Yana taimaka wajen gano staphylococcus a cikin shafa daga hanci, makogwaro, farji da wasu yankunan. Domin bincike, purulent talakawa daga subcutaneous inflammations, boils da abscesses su dace.
Jiyya na kamuwa da cutar staphylococcal
Farfar kowane nau'i na ƙumburi na kwayan cuta ya zama ƙwayar. Hanyar hanyoyin da za a magance staphylococcus aureus ya dogara da mummunar cuta, wurinsa da kuma juriya na microbes zuwa magunguna. Tare da irin nauyin kamuwa da cuta, za ku iya jimre a gida a karkashin jagorancin likita. Kwayoyin cututtuka dabam-dabam suna ɗaukar asibiti na gaggawa saboda hadarin rikice-rikice masu haɗari ga lafiyar da rayuwa.
Akwai matakan da yawa don kawar da staphylococcus - magani ya hada da:
- amfani da jami'in antibacterial;
- sanation na purulent foci;
- liyafar immunostimulants;
- magungunan hannu (tare da furuncles, panaritiums da irin wannan pathologies);
- rigakafin sake dawowa.
Shirye-shirye don lura da kamuwa da cuta na staphylococcal
Ma'aikatan antimicrobial da nauyin aiki iri-iri ne magungunan asali a maganin cutar. Shawarar gida da kuma tsarin maganin rigakafi don staphylococcal kamuwa da cuta:
- Vancomycin;
- Maganin;
- Mupirocin;
- Baneocin;
- Oxacillin;
- Clindamycin;
- Erythromycin;
- Clarithromycin;
- Cephalexin;
- Cefazolin;
- Cefotaxime;
- Cephalothin;
- Cloxacillin.
Babban matsalar matsalar maganin zamani game da cututtukan da aka bayyana - staphylococcal kamuwa da cuta yana da tsayayya ga yawan kwayoyi antimicrobial. Wasu matsaloli ba wai kawai sunyi tsayayya da kwayoyi masu karfi ba, amma sun "koyi" don su ba da shi ga tsara mai zuwa na microorganisms. Saboda wannan dalili, yana da muhimmanci a dauki kawai maganin maganin rigakafin da likitoci suka tsara ta hanyar gwajin gwagwarmaya na koyojin koyo da bacteriological.
Wani madadin ga magungunan antimicrobial shine:
- magungunan asibiti;
- bacteriophages;
- kwayoyin lysates.
Wadannan kwayoyi suna da tasiri kawai ga wasu nau'o'in microbes. Ba za a zabi su da kansa ba, musamman idan staphylococcal m kamuwa da cuta tare da dama purulent mai kumburi foci ne zaci. Irin wa] annan magungunan sun taimaka wajen magance nau'o'in cutar, kuma ba su da amfani a cikin raunuka.
Ciwon kamuwa da Staphylococcal - jiyya da magunguna
A madadin magani, yawancin girke-girke suna miƙawa don farfadowa na shan kashi na kwayan cuta. Yin zabi fiye da yin maganin ƙwayar cuta, yana da muhimmanci a yi shawara tare da likitan likita a gaba. Magunguna mutane ba su taimaka wajen kawar da dukkanin cututtuka ba. An bayar da shawarar don amfani da su azaman ƙarin alama, maganin antiseptic ko farfadowa.
Antimicrobial na ganye shayi
Sinadaran:
- burdock ganye - 20 g;
- comfrey - 20 g;
- ruwan zãfi - 200-250 ml.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Mix kayan busassun kayan lambu kayan albarkatu, wanke.
- Zuwa comfrey da burdock tare da ruwan zãfi.
- Sanya na'urar don mintina 15 a cikin akwati da aka rufe.
- Cool da kuma rage shayi.
- Sha sau sau sau a rana har sai gyaran yanayi.
Tarin daga kamuwa da cuta daga staphylococcal
Sinadaran:
- furanni na filin chamomile - 10 g;
- Cones na hops - 10 g;
- tushen aira - 10 g;
- bar - 10 g;
- Mint - 10 g;
- oregano - 10 g;
- herb cyanosis - 5 g;
- Fennel tsaba - 5 g;
- ganyen spraying - 15 g;
- ruwan zãfi - 1 lita.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Dukkan ganyayyaki suna hadewa kuma an zubar da su sosai.
- Place 2 tbsp. Cokali mai tsami a cikin wani thermos kuma zuba ruwan zãfi.
- Rasu magani shine 8.5-10 hours.
- Jagoran ginin.
- Ɗauki gilashin tabarau 0.5 sau 3 a kowace rana kafin abinci.
- Ci gaba da farfado don watanni 3.
Bishiyoyin maganin antiseptik na duniya
Sinadaran:- mai tara ruwa (ganyen zane-zane na zinariya) - 15-20 g;
- ruwan zãfi - 1 lita.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Kurkura da kuma kara kayan kayan lambu kayan lambu.
- Sanya ganye cikin jaka mai tsabta.
- Don 10-15 seconds, nutsar da shi a cikin ruwan zãfi.
- Cool da mafita.
- Sha wani magani a kowane lokaci maimakon ruwa da shayi.
- Ci gaba da sha don kwanaki 10.
- Bugu da kari, yi amfani da ruwa mai sakamakon haka don wanke gashin mucous da aka shafa, shafa gishiri da hanci, wankewa ko sauran manipulations.
Tare da siffofin ƙwayar cuta na staphylococcal, an bada shawarar cewa ana amfani da waɗannan kayan da ake amfani da su a saman magunguna:
- jiki na cikakke apricot;
- burdock ganye;
- Black currant ruwan 'ya'yan itace;
- apple cider vinegar;
- giya tincture na propolis;
- wani decoction na jere, wani aspen bark;
- mummy;
- mai muhimmanci man da kirfa ko coriander.