Wasu sun san game da halayen da suka dace da kuma ayyukansu a jiki. Ko da yake waɗannan gabobin suna da matukar muhimmanci. A cikin kwayar tsinkayen kwayoyin halitta an halicce su sosai, ba tare da abin da lafiyar mutum ba zai iya zama mai gamsarwa ba.
Menene hormones na kwayar cutar?
Za'a iya rarraba tsarin gurbi mai sauƙi zuwa sassa uku:
- glomerular, located a waje;
- damfara - nufin;
- raga, located ciki.
Ana samar da abubuwa daban-daban a kowane yankuna.
Hanyoyin hormones na tsinkayyar bala'i sune:
- yankakku;
- glucocorticoids;
- jima'i jima'i, androgens.
Dukkanin su suna tasiri tasirin kwayoyin dake faruwa a cikin kwayoyin halitta.
Mineralocorticoids sun hada da deoxy corticosterone da aldosterone. A karshen yana da alhakin gyaran adadin potassium ions, sodium a cikin jiki da kuma gishiri-salta metabolism.
Glucocorticoids - cortisol, corticosterone - shafi tsarin carbohydrate metabolism, normalize hanta aiki kuma taimaka ƙara yawan glucose a cikin jini. Mafi amfani shine aikin su shine ikon kawar da kumburi da kuma magance matsalolin, yayin da ba zai shafi tsarin maganin ma'adinai ba.
Hanyoyin horin kafa na al'ada na ciwon daji - estrogen , androgen - a cikin jiki suna yin wani muhimmiyar rawa. A gaskiya ma, sune kayan ajiyar kayan da ke amfani da su, wanda zai zama mai amfani idan manyan sassan da ke da alhakin samar da jima'i na jima'i sun fara aiki daidai ba.
Don tallafa wa jiki, zaku iya amfani da shirye-shirye na kayan magani na hormones na maganin ƙwayar cuta:
- Hydrocortisone ;
- Prednisolone;
- Methylprednisolone;
- Trimethylacetate deoxycorticosterone;
- Propranolol;
- Cortisone.
Mene ne karuwar da karuwa a cikin kwayoyin hormones na tsinkar adonal?
Idan an fara haifar da kwayoyin halitta ko mahimmanci
- Tare da karuwa a yawan adadin mineralocorticoids, alal misali, matsa lamba na iya karawa, wasu marasa lafiya suna cigaba da bunkasa harshenma. Wani lokaci mahimmancin abu yana haifar da rikici a cikin aikin mai juyayi.
- Rashin mineralocorticoids yana haifar da hypotension, hyperkalemia, hanawa tsarin mai juyayi.
- Ana samar da kayan glucocorticoids mai girma da cin zarafi da cin zarafin gina jiki da karuwa a cikin sukari.
- Rage a matakin glucocorticoids yana nuna rashin lafiya. Kuma idan ba ku kula da matsalar a lokaci ba, jiki zai iya mutuwa.