Quincke's edema ko angioedema ne na gida, sau da sauri inganta harsma, mafi sau da yawa na yanayin rashin lafiyar.
Babban Aiyuka da Dalilin Quincke Edema
Rubutun Quincke yana rinjayar zurfin layi na dermos, yana tasowa ba zato ba tsammani, tare da bayyana alamun bayyanar. Da farko, yana rinjayar mucous da yankunan da ci gaba da nama na ciki: lebe, idanu, fuska da wuyansa, ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin da kuma jikin jinsi.
A mafi yawancin lokuta, cutar ita ce rashin lafiyar jiki, amma, ba kamar urticaria ba, tare da kumburi na Quincke, magungunan ƙwayar jikin suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. A sakamakon rashin lalacewa na asibiti, ruɗar ruwa ta auku a cikin kyallen takarda. Don kawar da bayyanar cututtuka na Quincke's edema, ana amfani da irin wannan hanyar a cikin maganin cututtuka mai tsanani.
Daga cikin allergens, mafi yawan maɗaurin maganganu na Quincke sune kwari (ƙudan zuma, wasps) da abinci irin su cakulan, kirki, kifi. Magungunan ƙwayar cuta ne mafi yawancin lokuta ana lura da su a cikin 'yan kwalliya, sulfonamides, maganin rigakafi na rukuni na penicillin.
Harkokin da ake yi na edema Quincke, tsokanar da abubuwan da ke tattare da shi. Idan akwai irin wannan tsinkaye, za'a iya haifar da fararen cutar da cututtuka, cututtuka ko damuwa. Kwayoyin cututtuka na rashin lafiyar jiki da rashin rashin lafiyar hanyar Quincke ya dace daidai, amma a magani yana buƙatar daban-daban.
Clinical bayyanar cututtuka na Quincke edema
Harshen farko na rubutun Quincke ya bayyana a cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan zuwa rabin sa'a bayan da aka dauka ga wani mai ciwo ko wani abu mai tasowa kuma ya ci gaba da hanzari. A wannan yanayin an kiyaye shi:
- mummunan kumburi da kyallen takalma (cin zarafin fuskar, fuska cikin launi, eyelids, wasu sassa);
- Tamanin ba shi da shi;
- fata kun, kodadde;
- busa m (babu alamar da aka bari a latsa);
- rikicewa ko cikakkiyar ɓacewa na ƙwarewa a wurare na edema.
Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka a waje suna kallon kullun, amma barazana ga rayuwa ba a haifa ba. Rashin haɗarin maganganun Quincke shine lokacin da ake nuna alamun bayyanar maganganun mucosa da larynx a cikin alamun bayyanar da aka bayyana a sama:
- kumburi daga wuyansa;
- busa harshen, mai laushi, tonsils;
- Tsananta a cikin makogwaro ;
- muryar murya da wahalar da magana (saboda rubutun ligaments);
- tari barking;
- wahala a cikin numfashi, har ma da mummuna.
Kwayar cututtuka da ke barazanar rai suna lura da matsakaici a cikin kowace ƙwararru ta hudu da harshen Quinck. Gwaguwa da ɓarna, halayyar sauran nau'in rashin lafiyar jiki, tare da rubutun Quinck ba su da yawa.
Wasu nau'o'in edema Quincke
Bugu da ƙari, tare da buguwar Quinck, ana lura da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- Edema na meninges. Tare da wannan nau'i na Quincke edema, ana nuna alamun bayyanar cututtukan da ke da magunguna. Akwai yiwuwar tashin hankali, damuwa, ciwon kai, kyamara, damuwa da damuwa, da kuma sauran cututtukan neuro.
- Edema na tsarin tsarin dabbobi yana ba da hoto na asibiti, kamar kamuwa da cystitis, tare da ciwo da jinkiri lokacin urinating.
- Kusar jikin gabobin jiki yana nunawa da ciwo mai tsanani wanda ba a ciki ba a cikin ciki, tashin zuciya, zubar da ciki.
- Hannar haɗin gwiwar cutar tana nuna halin kullun da ba a ƙone ba, da ƙuntatawa da motsi. Sau da yawa tare da itching.
Idan aka kwatanta da rubutun fuska da mucous membranes, wasu nau'o'in edema na Quincke suna da mahimmanci, kuma ana haɗuwa da su tare da bayyane bayyanannu.
Ko da kuwa yanayinsa da tsananinsa, maganar Quincke ta zama yanayin barazanar rai, saboda haka bayyanar farko ta bayyanar cututtuka shine ɗaukar antihistamine kuma kira motar motar.