Sarcoma kashi

Bark sarcoma (Ewing's sarcoma) wani mummunan ciwon da yake tasowa a kasusuwan mutum. Ana iya gano shi a kowace ƙasusuwan kwarangwal, amma mafi yawancin wannan cutar tana shafar ƙasusuwa na tsayi mai tsawo, da kuma ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta na faruwa sau da yawa a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyi, haƙarƙuka da ƙasusuwa pelvic. Kasusuwa na Sarcoma sun hadu da su cikin ƙirjinta, prostate, huhu ko ciwon daji.

Dalili da bayyanar cututtuka na sarcoma na kasusuwa

Dalili don ci gaba da sarcoma na kasusuwa ba a taɓa nazarin su ba. Hanyoyin da ke tsammanin bayyanar irin wannan ciwon sukari sun hada da:

• Exostoses cartilaginous;
• fractures;
• Hanyoyin radiation;
• Paget ta cutar;
• wasu nau'in ciwon daji.

A matakin farko na ci gaban wannan cuta, babu alamun bayyanar. Bayan ciwon sukari ya fara girma, waɗannan alamun sarcoma na kashi sun bayyana:

• deformation na kashi;
• ƙuntatawa da motsi a cikin haɗin gwiwa, wadda ke kusa da kututture;
• zafi mai tsanani da dare;
• zazzabi.

Hoton hoton yana nuna halin da ake ciki na fata. Idan mai haƙuri yana da sarcoma na mata, akwai alamun cutar, irin su dysfunction na gabobin pelvic da lameness.

Jiyya na sarcoma sashi

Hanyar hanya don gano sarcoma osteogenic na femoral, maganganu da kowane kashi shine binciken x-ray. Sakamakon binciken ƙarshe ya samo asali bisa sakamakon binciken nazarin halittu akan wani ɓangaren ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wanda aka samo shi ta hanyar biopsy.

Bayan bincikar cutar, nan da nan za a fara jiyya. Zamu iya ba da ganewa mai kyau ga sarcoma na kasusuwa bayan bayan aiki da wasu darussa na chemotherapy. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan cututtukan yana da matukar haɓaka ga ƙananan ƙaddarar hanzari.

Tsarin tsoma baki na jiki shine babban magungunan jiyya na sarcoma na sashi na hannu, kafa, hanji. Contraindications ga irin waɗannan ayyuka sune:

• babban lalacewa ga tsoka nama;
• shiga cikin tsarin ciwon daji na ƙwayar cutar neurovascular;
• cututtuka na cututtuka tare da cutar ko kamuwa da cutar.

Idan tarin ya kai gagarumin tsari ko kuma rashin daidaituwa ya kasance tare da ma'anar maye da zub da jini, ana amfani da ayyukan m: cututtuka da rarrabuwa.

Harkokin radiation don sarcoma na maganganu, femoral da sauran kashi ana amfani da shi lokacin da ba zai yiwu a cire tumɓir ko metastases. Dole ne a yi amfani da cutar kankara kafin aikin tiyata. Wannan yana ba ka damar rage yawan ƙwayar tumɓir da sauri kuma cire micrometastases. Bugu da ƙari, irin waɗannan hanyoyin zasu taimaka wajen gane ko ƙwayar yana da damuwa da kwayoyi daban-daban kuma zaɓin tsarin kulawa da kyau bayan kammala aikin.

Dole ne maganin cututtukan kwayoyin cutar ya zama dole don kare ci gaba da kuma lalacewar matakan metastases na microscopic. An kuma amfani dasu don magance ƙananan ƙananan matakan da suka riga sun ci gaba. Yawancin lokaci ya zama dole don ciyar da darussan 4-10 tare da haɗuwa irin wannan kwayoyi kamar:

• Kayan aiki;
• Idanosfamide;
• Vincristine;
• Dactinomycin;
• Etoposide;
• Cyclophosphamide.

Kulawa bayan jiyya na sarcoma kashi

Bayan kammala magani na high quality Binciken sarcoma a cikin likitan ilimin likita ya kamata a gudanar da shi na tsawon shekaru 2 kowane watanni 3, a cikin shekaru 3 a kowace watanni 4 da kuma lokacin 4th da 5th shekara kowane watanni 6. Bayan kawar da sarcoma low-sa, dole ne a biyo bayan kowane watanni 6 na tsawon shekaru 2. Irin waɗannan binciken sun hada da:

• radiography ko CT na dukan gabobin na thorax;
• MRI / CT na kashi, wanda cutar ta shafa;
• Duban dan tayi na rami na ciki .