Lumbago ko, a hanya mai sauƙi, ciyawar mafarki, itace kyakkyawan furen girma a spring. Wannan jinsin, wanda aka kwatanta game da nau'in nau'i 40, an rarraba shi a yankuna masu tsayi, yankuna masu zafi da kuma sanyi na Arewacin Hemisphere.
Blossom jam'iyya a cikin marigayi Afrilu - farkon May, manyan drooping karrarawa a hankali-Lilac. Bayan wannan, kyawawan ganye suna bayyana, wanda, tare da kayan 'ya'yan itatuwa na silga, suna ba da alamar furen fure. Hanyoyin lumbago shine kasancewa a cikin tsire-tsire na gajeren gashi wanda zai hana asarar danshi cikin zafi kuma ya kare daga sanyi. Saboda haka, yana bunƙasa, duk da bambancin yanayi.
Don kyawawan yanayin da yake da kyau, mutane da dama suna tunanin dasa shukiyar flower a cikin lambun da suke gabansu, amma wannan za'a iya yin shi tare da tsaba.
A cikin wannan labarin za ku koyi yadda za ku ci gaba da girma daga tsaba.
Wani lambun lambu ko lambun da aka yi amfani da shi shine lambun herbaceous. Tsarin sanyi ne, zai iya ɗaukar ko da fari, ƙananan (har zuwa 30 cm), furanni mai girma, launuka-mai-ƙyalƙyali, shunayya, mai shunayya, mai launin shuɗi ko fari. A kan kyakkyawan daji na daji zai iya zama lokaci guda zuwa 50.
Tun da tushen tushen lumbago yana da tsawo kuma ya fita sosai a ƙasa ko obliquely, ba a bada shawara a ninka rhizomes ta hanyar rabuwa.
Yaya za a shuka wani ɗakin daga tsaba?
Bayan watanni biyu bayan flowering, tsaba na lumbago suna shirye don dasa shuki, yana da kyau shuka shuka a watan Maris-Afrilu. Muna yin hakan ne:
- Idan ana sayo tsaba a cikin shagon, to, ku jiƙa a cikin kwakwalwa ko a cikin wani bayani na acid succinic na 2-3 hours.
- Muna shuka su a cikin kananan-teplichka ko kwantena masu kwance. Zaka iya yadawa kawai a kan fuskar murfin dan kadan. Zai fi kyau a nuna wani akwati tare da furannin lumbar, to, zai tashi a ko'ina da sauri.
- Don taimakawa wajen kawar da kwasfa na tsaba daga cikin ganyayyaki, akwai buƙatar ruwa a ruwa a kowace rana a kan tsire-tsire.
- Don ƙwaya a cikin daki tare da akwati, dole ne a kula da yawan zazzabi na iska na yau da kullum + 25-27 ° C da zafi mai tsanani.
- Don ciyarwa a kan tabarau guda ɗaya yana yiwuwa bayan abin da ke faruwa na 2-3 ainihin ganye. Da farko, lumbago zai gina tushen tsarin, don haka bangaren na sama zai cigaba da sannu a hankali.
- A ƙarshen lokacin rani za'a iya girma seedlings a kan ƙasa a filin wasa.
Lokacin da aka adana a cikin firiji, tsaba na lumbago na iya kula da germination don shekaru 5. Amma idan idan tsaba basu so su "farka"? A wannan yanayin, damarsu zata taimaka.
Stratification da tsaba na lumbago
Don taimakawa tsaba "farka" ko kuma kawai hanzarta aiwatar da germination, dole ne a sake shirya su da wani m substrate (wannan na iya zama yashi, sawdust, peat crumb ko gansakuka). Don kashi 1 na tsaba, kashi 3 zuwa 4 na cikin ƙasa ana dauka. Mun saka a cikin daki da ƙananan zafin jiki (+ 1-5 ° C) tare da samun damar iska kyauta. Wannan tsari zai iya wucewa daga wata zuwa wasu watanni.
Musamman a cikin stratification na tsaba, ana bukatar irin itatuwan lumbago mai girma.
Dasa lumbago da kula da seedlings
Don dasa wata harbi, kana buƙatar zaɓar wuri na rana tare da ɗan shading, da kayan magani da kuma ma'adinai, da lemun tsami da kadan nitrogen ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a cikin ƙasa. Ya tsiro sosai a cikin wuri mai tsabta tare da ruwa mai banƙyama.
Mun shuka shuke-shuke, yana barin nesa na 30-50 cm tsakanin su.
Yana da sauƙin kula da shi:
- ruwa idan ya cancanta, amma ba kyale ambaliya ba;
- sako da tsabtace weeds;
- ciyar da sau da yawa a lokacin bazara tare da phosphorus da potassium;
- a cikin shekaru 2 na farko bayan dasa shuki, don rufe murfin tare da lakabi ko bambaro;
- dashi ba kyawawa ba, a wuri guda zai iya girma har zuwa shekaru 10.
Ana gudanar da dukkan shawarwarin don bunkasa lumbago daga zuriya, dasawa da kulawa, za ku sami fure mai kyau mai ban sha'awa.