Daga cikin masu fure-fure suna da kyau sosai, kayan noma na wannan "kayan ado na bangon fure", yana janyo hankalin masu kyau kawai, amma har ma da warkaswa, taimakawa wajen yaki da cututtukan da dama, raunuka da maciji.
Furen alade - iri
Ana iya samun Portulac a kan shafukan gine-gine sau da yawa, masu zane-zane na wurare suna amfani da ita a matsayin tsire-tsire ta ƙasa, ta zama tsattsauran nau'i mai sauƙi, wanda ya maye gurbin lawn . Portulac, girma a cikin daji, yana da kimanin iri iri 200, nau'o'in haɓaka guda biyu kawai:
- babban-flowered (na ado);
- lambu (edible da magani).
Portulacus yana karuwa da tsaba a mafi yawan lokuta, musamman a karkashin sharaɗɗan gwargwadon rahoto, tsirrai iri yana faruwa. Za a iya shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai dumi a kudancin yankunan kudancin, amma a tsakiyar bangare, yawancin masu sha'awar furen suna so su shuka tsaba na launi-lu'u-lu'u akan tsirrai, sa'an nan kuma dasa shi a cikin ƙasa. Seedlings na annoba suna sown a cikin marigayi Fabrairu-farkon Maris don girma seedlings.
Portulak - shuka shuki a cikin ƙasa
Samar da annoba da girma daga tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude an yi shi ne bayan babu hatsarin sanyi. A yankunan kudancin wannan lokacin ya zo ne a farkon ko tsakiyar Mayu, a tsakiya (kuma a Siberia da Urals) - a cikin watan Mayu, farkon watan Yuni. Shuka tsaba na hatimi a kan ƙasa mai bude, zabi filayen hasken rana, saboda tsire-tsire thermophilic ne, yana son ƙarancin wuri da wuraren bushe.
Domin yaran da za su yi nasara, to zazzabi ba za ta kasance ƙasa da + 22-25 ° C ba, kuma ƙasa tana da karfi sosai. Ƙara yawan zafi zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire za su tasowa, za su yi fure da kyau kuma ba za su ba da tsaba ba. Portulac yana iya ninka ta hanyar tsaba da kansa, yana fitar da su daga kwalaye mai cikakke. A wannan yanayin, dole ne mu tabbatar da cewa ba ta da yawa kuma ba daji ba.
Yaya za a dasa shukako tare da tsaba?
Masu lambu suna da asiri a kan yadda za su dasa gashin tsuntsaye tare da tsaba: an shuka, gauraye da yashi, a saman wata ƙasa mai tsabta, mai tsabta mai tsabta, wadda ba za a yi amfani da shi ba. Portulac, girma daga cikin tsaba wanda ya fi dacewa a mini-teplichkah, wanda yayi kama da karamin kifin aquarium da aka yi da plexiglas kuma an rufe shi da polyethylene ko murfin gilashi mai haske, yana tsiro mafi sauri.
Kasancewa mai zurfi, ana shuka tsaba daga cikin annoba a fili, saboda wannan dalili ana sanya giragumai mai zurfi, a nesa da 40-50 cm daga juna, ana danne tsaba a ƙasa, ba a yayyafa shi ba kuma yafa masa ruwa daga nebulizer. Bayan kimanin makonni 3-4, a lokacin da tsaba zasu cigaba da zama mai karfi, suna nutsewa , kuma dan kadan suna wanke ƙasa sosai, ta hanyar amfani da bindigogi.
A lokacin da za a shuka tsaba da annoba a bude ƙasa?
Portulac flower yana haske da thermophilic, ba sanyi-damp, sabili da haka kada ku rush tare da saukowa a cikin ƙasa bude. Tsire-tsire da aka shuka a cikin marigayi May - Yuni na farko, ya haɗu tare bayan kwanaki 7-10 a zazzabi na yau da kullum na 25-30 ° C, yayi girma cikin sannu a hankali a farkon makonni 2-3, buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Idan tsaba sun tashi da kyau, kuma tsire-tsire sun bayyana su zama masu yawa, an dasa su. Sau da yawa lambu na shuka nau'o'in tsaba, hadawa da su, irin wannan saukowa yana da siffar ado sosai.
Bayan dasa shuki, lambun lambun yana buƙatar kulawa, wanda ya ƙunshi watering watering, don haka wannan flower unpretentious yana jin dadi ne ko mutane masu aiki. Ba ya buƙatar sassauta ƙasa, m yawancin ruwa, bazai buƙatar takin gargajiya. Ga portahan da yawa kuma ya cigaba da ci gaba, ba su daina yin amfani da makamashi a kan bayyanar tsaba, taimaka wa shuka don kawar da furanni mara kyau.
Fure-fure-lime - girma daga tsaba
Yin girma da kuma kula da annoba a fili yana buƙatar lokaci da ƙoƙari kadan. An mayar da hankali sosai ga waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Ƙasa. Dasa a cikin yashi mai yalwaci, yashi na yashi ko ƙasa mai laushi.
- Watering . Yawan ruwan danshi ya kamata ya zama tsaka-tsaka, tsire-tsire bai sha wahala ba daga fari.
- Top dressing . Portulacus ba ya buƙatar shi, tun da takin mai magani kawai ke taimakawa wajen ci gaba da tsire-tsire.
Tasirin Portulac - kulawa
Za'a iya danganta yanayin kulawa da adon lu'u-lu'u ga ingancin da ba shi da mahimmanci a mafi yawan amfanin gona na gonar furanni - wannan shine mafi yawan hankali da lokacin da aka kashe akan shi, kawai ya zama dole ya dauki lamurran da dama:
- Yanayi. Matsakaicin haskaka wuri, in ba haka ba canola ba zai iya fure ba.
- Temperatuwan. Ana amfani da wannan fure a yanayi mai zafi, amma karamin sanyi ba zai iya cutar da shi ba.
- Watering. Yana da kyawawa don moisten ƙasa, amma, ba barin wani wuce haddi na danshi.
- Cututtuka da kwari. Very resistant zuwa cuta, karin kwari kusan kada ku dame shi.
Kula da parselapol a gonar - watering
Halin yanayin girma na portolac za a iya daidaita da Spartan, injin yana iya jurewa ruwan sanyi mai tsawo. A lokacin zafi, lokacin da kasar gona ta bushe sosai, ana iya shayar da shi sosai, amma ya kamata a tuna cewa wuce haddi na cikin jiki zai iya haifar da bayyanar cutar ta jiki a cikin shuka. Watering ya kamata a yi ba sau da yawa fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 5-7, dumi, da ruwa mai sanyi, saboda yawan watering, flowering da ripening daga cikin tsaba zai iya zuwa daga baya zo.
Yadda za a yi girma a cikin teku buckthorn daga tsaba - saman dressing?
Kwayar gonar gargajiya, girma da tsaba, ya fi dacewa wajen samar da wuri inda albarkatun kayan lambu suka girma, zasu saturate ƙasa tare da nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium. Ana iya ganin asiri zuwa girma portolak cewa wannan shuka ba shi da buƙatar mai arziki, ƙasa mai kyau da kuma takin gargajiya. Takin da aka sanya a cikin ƙasa zai iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa ginawa na kore taro zai kara ƙaruwa, kuma tsabta zai daina yin furanni. Idan ƙasa a kan shafin yana da nauyi, to, kamar yadda taki yayi amfani kawai da gawayi, ya zama wajibi har sai tsaba suyi su kuma su shiga cikin ƙasa.
Portulacus flower - cututtuka da kwari
Samar da kayan lambu mai mahimmanci zuwa Portulacus ba abu mai wuya ba, portralak yana jin kusan kusan kowace yanayin, wannan shuka ba ta jin tsoron cututtuka da kwari. Ruwa ba daidai ba, yanayi mai zafi (damun ruwa mai tsawo) na iya haifar da furewa zuwa wani rashin lafiya. A lokuta da yawa, cututtukan fungal da ke lalata ƙwayar kuma ya bar launi a kan ganye zai iya zama haɗari ga hatimin. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don cire lalacewar ɓangaren na shuka kuma ku bi shi da abun ciki mai banƙyama wanda ya ƙunshi jan ƙarfe.