Don samun shuke-shuke masu kyau, tsirrai masu tsire-tsire da girbi girbi mai kyau, yana da amfani a san kwanakin kyawawa don dasa shuki tumatir. Yawan kwanakin da aka zaɓa sun danganta da yanayin hawan yanayi da filin saukarwa, kuma ana amfani da kalandar lokaci na Moon.
Wanne kwanaki suna da kyau ga dasa shuki tumatir?
Lokacin zabar lokuttan dace don shuka tumatir, dole ne a yi la'akari da sharuddan da yawa.
- Daga yanayin damuwa. A mafi yawancin lokuta, ya kamata a yi shuka a watanni biyu kafin ranar saukarwa a cikin ƙasa. Idan ba ku kula da wannan doka ba, saplings za su yi girma kuma ba za su dauki tushe ba. Masana masu kwarewa sun nuna cewa saurin yanayi, a baya shine wajibi ne don shuka tsaba. A kan titin tituna ana gudanar ne kawai idan akwai sharaɗɗan sharaɗi: dumi kuma baza ku ji tsoron sanyi ba. A mafi yawancin yankunan, kwanakin shuki na tumatir sun fada a watan Mayu, saboda haka ana shuka shi a tsakiyar tsakiyar Maris. A cikin yankunan kudancin, ana iya canja lokaci zuwa farkon Fabrairu.
- Daga sa. Kowane iri-iri yana da nasarorin haɓaka da haɓakar kansa. Za a iya nuna kwanaki masu yawa don dasa shuki tumatir a kan marufi, amma ya kamata a tuna cewa masana'antun sukan mayar da hankali kan ka'idodin Tsakiyar Turai. Dole ne a shuka digiri mai tsawo daga karshen Fabrairu zuwa farkon Maris, matakan farko da matsakaici - Maris 10-22, da wuri da kuma ceri - ranar 9 ga Afrilu 9, kuma ga marigayi-ƙarshen - Fabrairu na da kyau. Zaka iya ƙayyade kwanakin da ake dacewa da kanka, saboda lokacin girma, wanda a mafi yawan lokuta shine kwanaki 110.
- Wurin dasa. Halin ƙaddamarwa yana dogara ne a kan inda za'a sake dasa bishiyoyi. A lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a karkashin fim na farkon iri, lokacin 2-3 Maris zai zama m. Tumatir da high shrubs for greenhouses ana shuka su ne a marigayi Maris, kuma dwarfs - a cikin shekaru 1-2 na Afrilu. Tumatir, wanda ke samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa a kan titi a farkon, ana shuka a farkon Afrilu.
Yana da muhimmanci a san da kuma dace lokaci don dasa shuki tumatir seedlings, saboda haka sun dogara ne a kan iri-iri. Girma na farko ya ba ka izinin tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa cikakke 105 bayan sunyi shuka, kuma akwai kuma siffofin farko - kwanaki 85. Yana da kyau ga dashi 45-50 days bayan samuwar da seedlings. Tabbatar kallon yanayin, don haka, mako daya kafin saukowa dole ne yanayi mai dumi da bushe. Daren dole ne a kalla 10 ° C. A cikin yankunan kudancin dasa shuki seedlings ana aiwatar da su daga tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa May, da kuma a wasu yankuna - daga 1 zuwa 15 Mayu.
Matsayi tare da matsakaicin mataki na ripening ba 'ya'yan itatuwa bayan kwanaki 110-115. Ana dasa tsire-tsire da shawarar da za a yi a watanni biyu bayan bayyanar seedlings, don haka, ga yankunan kudancin lokaci mafi kyau shine daga 1 zuwa 15 Mayu. Amma ga marigayi iri, da 'ya'yan itace farawa a cikin kwanaki 116-120. Dasa seedlings ya kamata a gudanar da kwanaki 70 bayan bayyanar seedlings.
Kwanaki masu yawa don dasa shuki tumatir a Fabrairu
Lokacin da aka tsara lokacin dasawa, ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa seedlings bazai dace ba, kuma wannan zai iya haifar da raguwa a yawan amfanin ƙasa. Saboda wannan dalili, ba lallai ba ne a gaggauta yin sauri tare da girbi kayan shuka. Tsarin tumatir don shuka a Fabrairu za a iya aiwatar da shi a wata rana mai sauƙi don ƙayyade ta hanyar dabarar: kwanan wata lokacin da aka kwashe shi ya rage kwanaki 70. Alal misali, idan an dasa shinge iri a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, to lallai ya zama dole a shuka tsaba a ranar 10 ga Fabrairun.
Kwanaki masu yawa don dasa shuki tumatir a watan Maris
Yanayin shuka suna shafar yanayin yanayi da zaɓuɓɓuka iri-iri. Tun watan Maris, wani haske ya fara girma, wanda yake da muhimmanci ga ci gaba da ci gaban sprouts. Samar da tumatir don seedlings a watan Maris ne aka gudanar a farkon kwanakin watan. Ya kamata a shuka tumatir farko tare da kara girma a cikin greenhouse daga 12 zuwa 17 Maris. Lokacin da za a zabi iri mai tsawo ga greenhouses, lokaci mafi kyau na dasawa ana dauke shi na biyu na watan Maris, amma ana bada shawara a shuka manyan tumatir a farkon kwanakin bazara.
Days na dasa shuki tumatir da kalandar rana
Don ƙayyade kwanakin da ya dace, zaku iya mayar da hankali ga kalandar launi, saboda tauraron dan adam zai iya tasiri da mummunan tasiri ga ci gaban bushes. Kalanda na launi don dasa shuki tumatir ya canza a kowace shekara kuma kana buƙatar ci gaba da idanu akan lokaci dace. A cikin shekara ta 2018, a watan Maris, mafi yawan lokuta sune 3, 4 da 7 lokacin da tauraron dan adam ke girma a cikin tauraron Taurus.
Amma lokacin da ba a bada shawara don dasa shuki - asarar watar, domin a wannan lokacin da juices suna motsawa zuwa tushen kuma girma seedlings zai zama mummunar. Zaɓin kwanaki masu kyau don dasa shuki na tumatir, yana da daraja la'akari ba kawai lokaci na watã ba, tun lokacin tasiri na ƙungiyar Zodiac. Alamar mafi kyau don dasa tumatir sun hada da: Ciwon daji, Libra da Taurus. Kuna shuka shuka dole ne idan wata ya kasance cikin alamun: Aries, Leo da Virgo.
Menene kwanakin da ba su da kyau don dasa shuki tumatir?
Bisa ga kalandar yanayi na watã, yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade ba kawai m amma har kwanakin da ba dace ba don dasa shuki. Idan har yanzu kuna watsar da haramta, to, tsaba ba zasuyi kyau ba kuma tsire-tsire zasu iya yin rashin lafiya. Ranaku maras kyau a watan Maris don dasa shuki tumatir shine sabon wata kuma idan wata ya cika kuma ya rage kwana biyu. A wannan lokaci akwai cin zarafi game da tsarin halitta na ci gaban shuka.