Croton ko codaeum wani kayan ado ne da bishiyoyi. A yanayin yanayi na yankuna na Asiya, Indiya, tsibirin Pacific Ocean da Malaysia, suna girma zuwa 3 m, kuma a yanayin dakin - kawai har 1.5 m. Saboda godiya da launuka da yawa, wannan fure yana da bambanci. Amma babban tsari shine croton croley tare da laurel-shaped leaf, da kuma hybrids sun kori, ruban, twisted, mai lankwasa ko lobed ganye.
Don ƙwarewar Croton a gida, ya kamata ku san yadda za a ninka furen kuma kada ku manta cewa yana nufin gidaje masu guba .
Yadda za a ninka Croton?
Akwai hanyoyi da dama don yin wannan:
- apical cuttings;
- kantunan iska;
- tsaba;
- takarda.
Croton - yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings
Don yaduwa a wannan hanya, ya kamata mutum ya bi irin wannan algorithm na ayyuka:
1. Shiri:
- a cikin idon ruwa yanke daga lignified harbe tare da wuka mai kaifi, yin madaidaiciya a yanka, apical cuttings 8 - 10 cm tsawo, shi ne mafi alhẽri tare da 2 ganye da kuma daya koda;
- sanya wuraren tsabta don ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin ruwa mai tsabta don wanke fitar da ruwan 'yan' yan manya;
- sa a yanka yafa masa da kwalba;
- ya bushe;
- ƙananan sashi da aka yi tare da jiki;
- don rage evaporation na danshi, an sanya ganye a cikin bututu.
2. Gyarawa :
- cika akwati 11 - 12 cm a diamita tare da yashi, ko kuma cakuda da ƙasa da ƙasa da ƙasa da sphagnum;
- don dasa shuki da yawa a cikin wannan akwati, da sanya a cikin ƙasa wani katako na katako da kuma sanya cuttings a cikin ƙasa, da ƙasa a tushe dole ne a compacted;
- a lokacin rani zaku iya sanya cuttings a cikin kwano da ruwa;
- akwati da cuttings sanya a cikin wani wuri inda yanayin iska yana kimanin 25 ° C kuma babu fitilun hasken rana;
- rufe da kwalba ko jakar filastik, don haifar da sakamako na greenhouse;
- Ya kamata a yadasa cututtukan yau da kullum (sau 2 a rana) kuma a kwantar da su, a haɗuwa zuwa dakin zafin jiki.
3. Shuka:
kawai bayan wata daya da rabi, lokacin da yake da tushe, an dasa kowane ɗigon a cikin tukunya.
Samar da yaduwar iska
A halin da ake ciki inda gindin croton ko rassansa suna da karfi, yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da ƙaddamarwa ta hanyar iska. Lokacin mafi kyau wannan shine rani. Akwai hanyoyi biyu na irin wannan nau'in.
1 hanya:
- a kan wani ɓangaren kwalliya ko rassan, ba tare da nisa fiye da 15 cm daga ƙarshen ba, yana sanya madaidaicin launi na gurguwar kimanin 1 cm (wannan shine inda flower zai samar da asali);
- Don aiwatar da wani yanki ta kowace motsi da kuma motsa shi tare da ƙasa mai yaduwar sphagnum ko peat;
- daga fim mai duhu ya sanya jaka da kuma sanya shi a saman yanke: ƙulla ƙananan gefen tare da kirtani a kan tushe, da kuma gyara ɗayan na sama don samun damar shiga danshi;
- lokacin da daga cikin akwati da substrate akwai tushen karfi a kalla 5 cm tsawo, wani wuri a cikin wata daya da rabi, yankan karkashin shi;
- An dasa shukin shuka a cikin tukunya, rufe shi a karon farko tare da fim don kula da zafi.
2 hanya:
- sauke wani reshe mai lakabi, haxa shi a ƙasa, kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa;
- daga ƙananan gefen reshe za ku iya yin ƙaramin incision, shafa ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aiwatar da tushen;
- bambanta daga reshe na iyaye da kuma juye shi a cikin tukunya mai rarraba, to, to, lokacin da sabon ganye ya girma, harbe ko tsari zai dauki tushe.
Croton - haifuwa ta tsaba
Domin haɓakar gida, wannan hanya tana da rikitarwa, saboda haka ana amfani dashi sosai.
Don girma croton daga tsaba shi wajibi ne:
- don 'yan sa'o'i kadan suna jin dadin jiki;
- a watan Fabrairu, shuka, ba tare da rufe kasa ba, a cikin akwati tare da peat, yashi da gwanin sphagnum, an rufe su da fim;
- Sanya mini-greenhouse a cikin wuri tare da irin wannan yanayin kamar yadda aka sare cuttings.
- ya kamata ya kamata a bayyana a cikin wata guda.
Croton - haifar da ganye
Lokacin da yaduwar ganye, ba a tabbatar da sakamako mai kyau ba, don haka ana amfani dasu a cikin ƙananan lokuta. Ka'idar haifuwa ita ce daidai da lokacin da ake lalacewa.
Na gode da hanyoyin sauƙaƙe na haifuwa, za ka iya samun nasarar duba bayan bayyanar furen kuma ka sake yin tarin croton.