Tsarin ɗan jariri yana daya daga cikin sigogi na ma'auni, wanda ke ƙarƙashin kula da likitoci. A karo na farko an auna shi a lokacin haihuwar, sannan - tare da jarraba jaririn kowane wata.
Wannan alama ce da ta yanke hukunci game da cigaba da ci gaban kwakwalwa da kuma rashin dukkanin pathologies. Don haka, alal misali, babban girma na kai zai iya nunawa a kaikaice ci gaban ɗan ƙaramin microcephaly ko hydrocephalus . Dukkan yanayin yanayin ilimin yanayi suna buƙatar gaggawa gaggawa.
Yaya girman girman kai yana al'ada?
A farkon jigon jaririn a cikin sanda, yawanci yawancinta yana da 34-35 cm, wanda yawanci ana la'akari da al'ada. A cikin shekara ta farko na haihuwar jaririn, wannan alamar zai yi sannu a hankali amma ya kara ƙaruwa, kuma a shekara 1 da raƙuman kaiccen ƙwayar zai kara da 12 cm.
Yaya girman kansa ya canza?
Yawancin iyaye masu sha'awar abin da ke ciki na jariri ya kamata a cikin wata 1, bayan 2?
Ga irin waɗannan lokuta, akwai teburin, wanda ya nuna yadda rikice-rikice ta canza tare da karuwa a cikin shekarun jariri. Ana iya lura cewa mafi yawan ci gaba na kai shine a cikin watanni 4 na farkon. A wannan lokaci, wannan sifa a matsakaici yana ƙaruwa da 1.5-2 cm cikin wata kalanda, kuma ta wannan lokaci girman girman kai ya zama daidai da ɗaukar nono, wato, jikin ya sami adadin da ya dace.
| Shekaru | Girma, cm |
|---|---|
| 1 watan | 35-34 |
| 2 watanni | 37-36 |
| Watanni 3 | 39-38 |
| Watanni 6 | 41-40 |
| Watanni 9 | 44-43 |
| Watanni 12 | 47-46 |
| 2 shekaru | 49-48 |
| 3 shekaru | 49-50 |
| 4 shekaru | 51-50 |
| Shekaru 5 | 51-50 |
Don yin lissafin kai tsaye a kan jariri a cikin jariri a nan gaba, zaka iya amfani da tsari mai sauki. Lokacin da aka lissafta shi, lokacin farawa shine watanni 6, lokacin da murfin kansa ya kai 43 cm. Idan akwai wajibi don sanin ka'idoji har zuwa watanni shida, to an dauki 1.5 cm kowace wata, kuma idan daga baya 6 watanni - 0.5 cm kowace kowanne watanni na rayuwa. Wannan hanyar ba abin dogara bane, sabili da haka yana ƙyale kawai don ƙayyade dabi'u.
Tsarin bin ka'ida
Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan yawancin ana dauke shi da lissafi tare da wasu alamomi na ci gaba, tun da yake bambancin kai ba za a iya amfani dashi a matsayin siginar ganowa ba saboda gaskiyar cewa al'amuran al'ada ba yawanci ana daukar su ba. Don haka, alal misali, idan iyayensu a cikin jariri suna da ƙananan girma, to, yaron yana iya samun wannan.
Duk da haka, idan wannan fasalin ya wuce iyakokin al'ada, dole ne ya dubi ɗan yaron. Sau da yawa ƙara karuwa a cikin girman kai na iya nuna kai tsaye ga ci gaban pathology.
Sabili da haka, tare da hydrocephalus, tare da karuwa a kewaye da kai, harsunan sun zama daidai, goshinsa babba ne, kuma kasusuwa kwanan baya dan kadan. A lokaci guda, cibiyar sadarwa mai cin gashin kanta ta bayyana a kai,
A akasin wannan yanayin, lokacin da kewaya ba shi da ƙasa (al'amuran ƙananan ƙanƙara ko rufewa), wanda zai iya ɗaukar ci gaban microcephaly. Duk da haka, likita ya sanya shi ne kawai daga likita bayan binciken gwadawa. Babban hanyar bincike don wadannan pathologies shine duban dan tayi.
Sabili da haka, kowane mahaifiya ya san masaniyar girman kansa. Idan kana da farkon bayyanar cututtuka, ya kamata ka kira likita a nan da nan wanda zai gudanar da cikakken bincike kuma ya tabbatar da ganewar da aka dace, bisa ga abin da aka tsara.