Kowa ya ji labarin nitroglycerin, amma dukansu ba su san ko wane irin kayan aiki ba ne, daga abin (ko abin da aka sanya shi), yadda yake aiki da abin da ya kamata a gaba ɗaya. A aikace, nitroglycerin yana da alamun taƙaitaccen alamomi don amfani. Game da su, kazalika da wasu siffofi da halaye na miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka sani - a ƙasa a cikin labarin.
Nitroglycerin - Hanyoyin da Aikace-aikace
Kodayake fasahar zamani na zamani ya yi nisa sosai, mai kyau tsohuwar nitroglycerin har yanzu ƙwayar magani ce. Wannan magani ne daga nitrates. A cikin abun da ke ciki na nitroglycerin akwai abubuwa waɗanda ke da tasiri mai dadi. Yana godiya ga waɗannan ma'anar cewa nitroglycerin yana da alamomi don amfani:
- Mafi sau da yawa, likitoci sun umurce su don taimakawa daga harin angina. Wannan kayan aiki yana da sauri, kuma mafi mahimmanci, aikin tabbatarwa.
- Nitroglycerin kuma yana da tasiri a cikin infarction na damuwa da kuma ciwo mai rauni .
- Yayin da likitocin tiyata suka yi amfani da nitroglycerin don gudanar da jigilar jini.
Bugu da ƙari, wani lokacin ana amfani da wannan maganin don biliary colic kuma a matsayin mai bada magungunan maganin cututtuka na tsarin jijiyoyin jini.
Kamar sauran kayan likita, nitroglycerin ba za a iya ɗauka ba. Ko da ma likita ya riga ya ba da wannan magani zuwa gare ku kafin, ya fi kyau a sake tuntubar kafin sake zagaye na gaba. Idan yanayin mai haƙuri yana da tsanani, yin amfani da nitroglycerin ta hanyar yin amfani da shi a cikin magani bai dace ba. Wannan zai iya lalata alamar hoto na jihar kafin zuwan motar motar.
Yin amfani da nitroglycerin ba tare da amfani ba zai iya haifar dashi ga miyagun ƙwayoyi, kuma wannan, a gefe, zai rage sakamako mai illa.
Forms of samar da hanyar da nitroglycerin aikace-aikacen
Mafi shahararren magungunan nitroglycerin shine Allunan, waɗanda suke sanya su a ƙarƙashin harshen yayin hare-hare. Zaka iya samun samfurin kwamfutar hannu a kowane kantin magani. Sauran sunayen Allunan:
- Nitrocore;
- Nitrocardin da sauransu.
Wani shahararren sanarwa na nitroglycerin shine bayani, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don injections. Har ila yau, akwai magunguna da aka sani da yawa - sprays da aerosols, waɗanda zasu iya fadada ƙarƙashin harshen. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da wannan ma'ana:
- Nitrospray;
- Nitrolingival da sauransu.
Babu shakka, ba za'a iya amfani da capsules, ko sprays, baros, ko allunan nitroglycerin ba tare da rubuta likita ba, kodayake zaka iya saya dukkanin maganganun da aka ambata a sama ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba a kowace kantin magani.
Babban contraindications ga yin amfani da nitroglycerin
Nitroglycerin magani ne, wanda ke nufin cewa tare da alamomi don amfani, yana da wasu contraindications, tare da jerin wanda ya wajaba a san su kafin shan magani.
An nuna alamun da aka fi sani a sama, yanzu za mu bayyana contraindications don amfani da nitroglycerin:
- Kada ka rubuta nitroglycerin ga yara a ƙarƙashin shekarun goma sha takwas.
Jikinsu bai riga ya shirya don karbar irin waɗannan kwayoyi ba. - An haramta yin amfani da magani a kowane nau'i ga mutanen da ke da karfin haɗaka ga nitrates da rashin haƙuri ga waɗannan abubuwa.
- Yana da haɗari ga yin amfani da nitroglycerin ga mata masu ciki da kuma iyaye masu tsufa.
- Wani ƙuntatawa ga yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a tambaya shi ne hypotension (ƙananan jini).
- Tare da karuwar ƙin intracranial, yana da mawuyacin amfani da nitroglycerin.