Tsarin tsarin narkewa na al'ada yafi dogara ne akan jihar esophagus. Bugu da ƙari, kowane rashin daidaituwa a cikin aikinsa yana haifar da ƙwarewar aiki na gabobin da ke kusa da ciki, ɓangaren thoracic da mediastinum. Musamman haɗari a cikin wannan yanayin stenosis na esophagus, wanda yake shi ne wani pathological ƙuntatawa da lumen, hana sashi na abinci a cikin ciki.
Dalili ne na stoposis
Abubuwan da suke sa ran ci gaba da cutar a cikin tambaya:
- nakasar amfrayo na esophagus;
- reflux esophagitis ;
- cicatrizing ulcers;
- hernia na bude kasusuwan diaphragm;
- gastritis na kullum;
- damuwa a lokacin daukar ciki;
- ciwon ciki;
- amintattun masu yaduwa;
- magunguna, sunadarai, thermal lalacewa ga esophagus;
- collagenoses;
- ciwon daji;
- mycoses;
- ciwon sukari;
- ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin lymph, neoplasms a cikin mediastinum;
- aortic aneurysm;
- Wadannan tasoshin da ke kusa da kusa.
Cutar cututtuka na stenosis na esophagus
Kwanciyar jiki ta zama sananne daga kwanakin farko na rayuwa, ana nuna shi ta yawan rabuwa da launi, gyaran madara marar yalwa, da fitarwa daga hanci.
Irin nau'o'in pathology na tasowa a hankali:
- A mataki na farko, akwai lokuta wasu lokuta akwai wahala a haɗiye abinci mai ƙarfi.
- Dysphagia na digiri na biyu yana nuna ikon da zai iya amfani da kayan abinci na ruwa-ruwa kawai.
- Tare da ci gaba da dysphagia, mutum a cikin jihar yana da ruwa kawai (mataki na 3) ko ba zai iya haɗiye kome ba (sa 4).
Bugu da ƙari, marasa lafiya suna kokafin ciwo na kirji, laryngospasm, choking, hare hare.
Kyakkyawan magani na stoposis
Farida ya dogara ne da digirin dysphagia da kuma tsananin bayyanar cututtuka. Ya ƙunshi waɗannan ayyukan:
- rage cin abinci (ruwa, abinci mai ruwan sanyi);
- shan shirye-shiryen astringent da antacid ;
- Gilashin zane-zane;
- zane.
A gaban kasancewar ƙananan sassa a kan 3-4 matakai na stenosis an bada shawara:
- Ƙaddamarwar endoscopic;
- endoprosthetics;
- Ƙungiyar ta ƙungiya ta kunkuntar;
- amino;
- gastrostomy.