Mafi tsanani ga wahala na ciwon ciki da duodenal ulcers ne mai ciki mai ciki ko perforation. Idan ba ku samar da gaggawa gaggawa ba, mutum yana fuskantar peritonitis har ma da mutuwa. A mafi yawancin lokuta, cutar a cikin maza, saboda mata suna kare shi daga isrogen na jiki, kare mucous.
Dalili na lalacewa na ulcer
Ba za a iya kasancewa a cikin wani ciwon ciki ba a daidai wuri, akwai lokuta da yawa don wannan. Matsalarsa tana da girma a cikin waɗanda ke fama da cututtukan ciwo na mikiya fiye da shekaru uku, a cikin marasa lafiya da gastritis wadanda basu yarda da likita ba. Kiran kira zai iya:
- karfi, mai kaifi kaya;
- yawan ciyawa;
- high acidity na ruwan 'ya'yan itace madara;
- amfani da kayan yaji;
- wanda ba yarda da barci da wakefulness, da dare canjawa a aiki, rashin barci;
- yin amfani da magungunan wasu kwayoyi da dogon lokaci da gajeren lokaci;
- wadanda basu yarda da abinci ba, ƙi abinci na ruwa, cin zarafi da kayan ƙanshi;
- Amfani da barasa da shan taba akai-akai:
- haɓakaccen asali.
Cikakken ƙwayar ciki na ciki - bayyanar cututtuka
Duk wani ciwo mai tsanani a cikin yankin na yanki zai iya haifar da ra'ayin da ake ciki na ciwon ciki, alamun bayyanar su ne halayyar da kuma kaifin baki. An lalata ƙwayar miki ko ƙin ciki na ciki:
- etiology;
- wuri (ƙira);
- wurin fitarwa;
- lokaci (magunguna).
Alamun farko na wani ƙwayar cutar
A farkon cutar, a farkon lokacin, lokacin da ba a gano alamar ƙwayar cutar ba, bayyanar cututtuka suna da halayyar da kuma bayyana. Sanin su, akwai yiwuwar fahimtar rashin lafiya game da matsalar lafiya. Akwai abubuwa uku:
- Chemical peritonitis, wanda yana da 3-6 hours. A wannan lokaci akwai ciwo mai tsanani a cikin cibiya da kuma gefen dama na ciki. Dangane da wurin, ƙwaƙwalwar ciwon ciki na ciki zai iya haifar da ciwo mai ƙyama a hagu na hagu. A hankali, ciwo ya ɓata kuma ya ji a cikin ciki, an saukar da matsa lamba. Fatar jiki ya zama kyawawa da m, kuma ciki ya girgiza saboda haɗuwa da gas. Wannan shine lokacin mafi kyau lokacin da za'a dauki mai haƙuri a asibiti.
- Kwayar cuta ta jiki ba ta faruwa a nan da nan, amma bayan sa'o'i 6 daga lokacin da aka fara ganin alamun farko na hawan ciki. A hankali, kwayoyin sun zama masu ciwo kuma rashin lafiyar yanayin yana damuwa, ko da shike ba ta san girman yanayin ba. Wannan lokaci ne na yarinya, lokacin da alamun hawan ulcer ya zama raunana, jin zafi yana jin daɗin mutum kuma yana jin dadi. A wannan lokaci, matsa lamba ya taso, kamar jiki jiki, raguwa ya rabu, harshe yana rufe da launin toka.
- Ruwa mai tsanani yana faruwa bayan sa'o'i 12 daga farawar cutar. Yanayin zafin jiki ya saukad da, fata ya zama bushe, zubar da ruwa da farawa. Gassing a cikin ciki yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ciki yana da wuya kuma ya kumbura saboda gases da kayayyaki bazuwar da aka kama a cikin peritoneum. Akwai rashin kulawa da rashin lafiya game da abin da ke faruwa, rashin lafiya, ragowar urinary ya tsaya. A wannan mataki mai ciwon ciki na ciki zai zama na mutuwa kuma yana da kusan ba zai iya yiwuwa ya yi haƙuri ba.
Macijin da aka yanke - X-ray
Sanar da alamun farko na wani ciwon ciki na ciki, dole ne a aika mutumin nan da nan zuwa asibitin don ganewa. Da wannan cututtukan, kowane jinkiri yana da haɗari sosai. Ana gane ganewar asali a hanyoyi da yawa:
- yin wani macijin na mai haƙuri;
- X-ray da jarrabawa;
- gwajin endoscopic.
A cikin 80% na lokuta, X-ray a wani tsinkaya na ciki yana bada sakamako mai kyau. Halinta yana nuna gas a cikin rami na ciki, wanda ya fadi a lokacin raguwa na bango na ciki. Idan yawanta ya zama ƙananan kuma ganewar asali ne a cikin shakka, an sake maimaita X-ray, bayan mai haƙuri ya samu kadanccen ruwa. Bayan haka, iskar gas ta yardar da barin peritoneum kuma ya zama bayyane a cikin haskoki X.
Tsayar da miki - rikitarwa
Kamar sauran cututtuka masu rikitarwa, haɗarin ciki na ciki yana da matsaloli:
- fistulas na ciki (na hanji da gallbladder);
- wani ƙunci;
- pneumothorax tare da ruptured abscess;
- peritonitis .
Yadda za mu bi da wani abu mai ciki na ciki?
Lokacin da aka gano ciwon ciki a cikin mutum, magani zai iya zama mai sauri. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi kyau daga halin da ake ciki lokacin da zai yiwu a yi rami rami, kuma a wasu lokuta, don gudanar da bincike mai ciki. Sai kawai a cikin lokuta masu ban mamaki na iya yin magani mai mahimmanci idan mai haƙuri ya hana tiyata. Sa'an nan, yin famfo da ruwa daga peritoneum tare da bincike ne ake amfani dasu, a wasu hanyoyi don kwanakin da aka kwantar da marasa lafiya, an wajabta magungunan maganin farfesa.
Cikakken ciki na ciki - gaggawa gaggawa
Don rage girman haɗarin mummunar sakamako mai tsanani, ana buƙatar gaggawa gaggawa a cikin lalacewa na ulcers na farko a cikin sa'o'i na farko na cutar, wadda dole ne likitoci zasu bayar. Kada ku yi tunani. An fassara shi a cikin wannan tsari:
- Mai haƙuri yana dage farawa tare da dan kadan dan kadan da kuma gwiwoyi kaɗan.
- Yarda da abinda ke cikin ciki ta hanyar binciken.
- Don cire girgiza (idan wani), gabatar da kwayoyin zuciya;
- An yi jiko da saline da glucose a matsayin shiri na farko kafin aiki.
Cikakken ciki na ciki - aiki
A cikin 99% na lokuta, hawan mai ciki na ciki yana sutured. Dangane da yanayin ulcer da kuma yanayin rashin lafiyar mutum, irin wannan tsoma bakin ciki ya dace:
- suturing;
- excision da malalewa;
- resection na ciki ;
- gyare-gyare na tattalin arziki da raguwa (rarrabawar jijiyoyin da ke da alhakin samar da acid hydrochloric don kaucewa sake dawowa);
- malalewa da kuma yatsuwa.
Perforated ciki ulcer - timeoperative lokaci
Tsinkayar miki yana nufin maganin matsalar. Lokacin dawowa ba sauki bane. Daga halin kirki a wannan lokaci ya dogara da lafiyar da ake sarrafawa a nan gaba. Ana ba da hankali sosai ga cin abinci da aikin motsa jiki. Bayan yin aiki na tsawon kwanaki 3-4, mai haƙuri ya zauna a cikin gado, bayan haka ya yarda ya tashi. Yi haka tare da mai taimaka kuma sosai sannu a hankali, tun lokacin da jiki ya raunana bayan tiyata. Ba a bada shawarar yin kwance ba tare da motsi ba saboda yiwuwar yin amfani da tsari.
Cin abinci bayan wani abu mai ciki na ciki
Don rage rikitarwa daga tiyata zuwa ƙananan, za ku buƙaci mai cin abinci mai tsanani bayan da ake ciwo ciki. Na farko kwanaki 3-4 marasa lafiya ba a ciyar da su, saboda haka ana amfani da ciki cikin sabuwar jihar. Ana ciyar da abinci ta hanyar kwaya, ta hanyar amfani da glucose. A rana ta biyar mai haƙuri zai iya fara sha dan kadan da jelly da kayan ado , amma an hana ruwa a yawancin yawa, kamar gishiri. A ƙarshen mako a cikin cin abinci an gabatar da babben rubbed shinkafa / porridge da qwai mai laushi. Ma'anar nan gaba bayan tiyata ta hada da:
- Boiled qwai;
- yankakken turbaya da nama nama na turkey, zomo, kaza;
- lean teku kifi Boiled ko steamed;
- kayan lambu purees;
- Berry jelly;
- shinkafa, oatmeal, buckwheat;
- ayaba, pears;
- kyawawan ƙwayar gida, madara, acidophilus kefir;
- yan kwalliyar gurasa ta jiya.
Abin takaici, jerin samfurori da aka yarda suna da ƙananan, ba tare da bambanci da jerin abubuwan haramtawa ba. Dole ne su bi shi a cikin rayuwa ko kuma ƙyama, 2-3 shekaru bayan aiki:
- kyafaffen kayayyakin;
- sausages;
- ruwan sha;
- cucumbers, tumatir, kabeji, namomin kaza;
- albasa, tafarnuwa;
- wake;
- soda, barasa, kofi, kvass;
- cakulan, kayan abinci, ice cream, buns.