Maganin Dengue, wanda aka fi sani da matsanancin zafin zazzabi, shine cututtukan cututtukan da ke faruwa a cikin kudancin gabas da kudancin Asia, tsakiya da kudancin Amirka, Afirka, Oceania da Caribbean.
Sanadin zazzaɓi da zazzaɓi
Maganar kamuwa da cuta sune marasa lafiya, birai da ƙuda. An ba da kwayar cutar zazzaɓi Dengue zuwa mutum daga cutar sauro. Akwai nau'o'in nau'in kwayar cutar Dengish wanda ke haifar da cutar, wanda dukkanin wadannan sunadaran ta hanyar sauro daga nau'in Aedes aegypti (sau da yawa - nau'in Aedes albopictus).
Bambancin cutar shine cewa ko da mutumin da ya sha wahala zai iya samun cutar. A wannan yanayin, ƙwayar cuta ta ci gaba da barazanar ciwon cuta da kuma matsaloli mai tsanani - maganin cutar ta otitis, meningitis, encephalitis , da dai sauransu.
Cutar cututtuka na zazzaɓi na Dengue
Zaman yanayi na lalacewar Dengue zai kasance daga kwanaki 3 zuwa 15 (sau biyar zuwa 7). Magungunan cututtuka na Dengue da ke da ƙwayar cuta na mutum, sune kamar haka:
- karuwa a yanayin jiki zuwa 40 ° C (bayan karshen rana ta uku na rashin lafiya yawan rage yawan zafin jiki, kuma bayan kwana 1 zuwa 3 ya sake tashi);
- launi;
- dizziness;
- ciwo a cikin tsokoki, kasusuwa, gado;
- asarar ƙarfi, rauni;
- anorexia;
- Nausea;
- rashin barci;
- redness of eyes, face, makogwaro;
- bayyanar jikin jiki mai raguwa wanda ya yada zuwa gaɓoɓuka kuma zai kasance daga kwanaki 3 zuwa 7.
Akwai nau'i-nau'i daban-daban na gaggawa da zazzaɓi zazzaɓi:
- petechial - zane-zane;
- launin jan-kamar - reddening fata tare da bayyanar spots girman hatsi na hatsi;
- buzari - itching haske m kumbura blisters, m sama da surface na fata.
Dengi haemorrhagic zazzabi
Sakamakon cutar zafin jiki yana da mummunar irin wannan cuta, wadda ke ci gaba da kamuwa da ciwon mutum wanda ke da nau'o'in cutar. A matsayinka na al'ada, wannan cuta tana ci gaba ne kawai a tsakanin mazauna gida. Yana da wadannan alamomi:
- karuwa a yanayin jiki har zuwa 40 ° C;
- rage yawan karfin jini, kara yawan zuciya;
- tashin zuciya, zubar jini;
- ciwo na ciki;
- anorexia;
- tari;
- ƙananan nodes lymph;
- tsattsauran hanzari;
- pallor na fata;
- gingival, zubar da jini gastrointestinal.
Jiyya na zazzaɓi na Dengue
Ma'aikata sun kamu da asibiti a asibiti, wanda zai hana ci gaban matsaloli ko gano su a farkon matakan.
Jiyya na irin yanayin irin wannan cututtuka - mazan jiya tare da yin amfani da kwayoyi masu zuwa:
- mawallafi;
- antihistamines;
- bitamin (C, K, B).
Ana nuna marasa lafiya cikakken zaman lafiya, kwanciyar gado, da kuma yawan sha - fiye da lita 2 na ruwa kowace rana. Bugu da ƙari, ruwa, an bada shawarar yin amfani da madara da kuma juices da aka squeezed juices.
Lokacin da zazzafar zazzaɓi na Dengue za a iya tsarawa:
- jakar farfadowa;
- yanayin oxygen;
- gabatar da plasma da plasma maye gurbin;
- glucocorticoids;
- Coagulants (yana nufin cewa ƙara yawan jini coagulability).
Yawancin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon zazzaɓi Dengue, tare da dace da magani mai kyau ana mayar da su a cikin makonni biyu.
Rigakafin ƙwayar dengue
A halin yanzu, babu maganin alurar rigakafi da cutar zazzaɓi. Sabili da haka, hanya daya kadai don hana cutar
Don hana biting da kuma kamuwa da cuta na gaba, ana bada shawarar matakan tsaro kamar haka:
- maƙaryata;
- fumigators;
- lafaran sauro masu kariya;
- tufafi mai haske.
Har ila yau, kada ka yarda izinin kasancewar kwantattun ruwa na ciki, inda sauro zasu iya yaduwa.