Mutanen da suka damu da makomar su da kuma kiwon lafiya sun dade da yawa cewa dalilin da ke haifar da mummunar mutuwa daga cututtukan zuciya na zuciya shine yawan ƙwayar cholesterol a jini.
"Bad" da "mai kyau" cholesterol
Cholesterol wani abu ne wanda aka samar da hanta. Bugu da ƙari, wani ɓangare na shi ya shiga jikinmu tare da abinci, musamman m. Ayyukan wannan abu sune bambanta:
- shiga cikin samar da hormones;
- shi ne babban mahimmanci na samuwar bile acid da wasu bitamin;
- yana cikin aikin hematopoiesis;
- yana tsara lalacewar sel.
"Mara kyau" ana kiransa cholesterol , tare da ƙananan ƙananan, mai sauƙi zuwa hazo da kuma samfuran plaques. "Kyakkyawan" cholesterol yana da ikon ɗaure "mummunan" kuma ya ba da shi ga hanta don ƙarin aiki. Rashin ƙaddamar da daidaituwa a tsakanin waɗannan mahadi suna haifar da bayyanar thrombi da atherosclerosis.
Matsayin "mummunan" cholesterol cikin jiki, akasin haka, bai wuce 100 MG / dl ba. Lokacin da aka tashe shi zuwa miiyon 130 / dl, ana bada shawara don rage shi tare da taimakon abinci mai gina jiki da salon salon rayuwa. Harshen cholesterol sama da 160 MG / dl shine dalili don fara amfani da kwayoyi wanda ya rage matakin cholesterol cikin jini.
Drugs don ragewan cholesterol
Rage matakin cholesterol a cikin jini yana taimakawa statins. A yau, akwai ƙwayoyi hudu na waɗannan magunguna.
Na farko ƙarni
Na farko magani don rage cholesterol a cikin jini ne lovastatin (wani cholesterol rage kudi na 25%). Lovastatin abu ne mai aiki a cikin shirye-shirye kamar:
- Kwafi;
- Holletar;
- Cardiostatin.
Har ila yau ga ƙarni na farko shine Pravastatin, Simvastatin. A kan su ne aka shirya wadannan shirye-shirye:
- Vazilip;
- Zocor;
- Simvastol;
- Simgal et al.
Na biyu ƙarni
Cholesterol rage yawan gwargwadon maye gurbin (29%) shine ƙarni na biyu da magungunan maganin a Allcola Forte Allunan.Na uku
Atorvastatin da cerivastatin su ne ƙarni na uku da kashi 47 cikin dari na cholesterol. Shirye-shiryen da suke da su a cikin abun da suke ciki:
- Atomax;
- Liprimar;
- Tulip;
- Torvacard da sauransu.
Na huɗu ƙarni
Kuma a karshe, magunguna mafiya kyau har zuwa yau sune rosuvastatin da Petervastatin (55%). Wadannan sune shirye-shirye kamar yadda:
- Akorta;
- Cross;
- Roxer;
- Tevastor, da dai sauransu.
Ana amfani da kwayoyi a daren, wanda shine saboda "mulkin dare" na aikin samar da cholesterol. Bugu da ƙari da liyafar launi na statin da ke rage ƙwayar cholesterol a cikin jini, wani sakamako mai mahimmanci ne (rashin karuwa a matakin da aka lura akan kwanaki 7-10), amfani da dogon lokaci yana da lafiya. Har ila yau rage hadarin cututtukan zuciya na zuciya.
Magunguna dabam don rage cholesterol
Idan statins basu dace da wasu dalilai ba, akwai wasu nau'o'in kwayoyi da suka rage matakin cholesterol cikin jini. Wadannan sune:
1. Fibrates - kwayoyi, dangane da fibroic acid, wanda ya shafi lipid metabolism:
- Mawallafi;
- Fassara;
- Lipanor;
- Bezalip;
- Trakor.
Wadannan kwayoyi ba za a iya amfani da shi ba yayin da ake daukar kwayoyin.
2. Drugs da ke tsoma baki tare da shakin cholesterol a cikin hanji, misali Ezetrol.
3. Additives masu amfani da kwayoyin halitta da kuma shirye-shiryen bitamin:
- lipoic acid;
- gurbaccen man fetur;
- Omega 3;
- niacin;
- Tyqveol.
Duk waɗannan kwayoyi za a iya amfani da su a cikin hadaddun maganin rage yawan cholesterol, a cikin ingancin ƙarin kudi. Tun da an dauki dukkanin magunguna tare da hankali kuma suna da matukar tasiri, to ga likitan likita ne a kowane hali don yanke shawarar yadda kuma da wace kwayoyi don rage ƙwayar cholesterol cikin jini.