Daga cikin kwayoyin da ke tattare da mutum, daya daga cikin mafi hatsari shine echinococcus. Ya kasance nau'in jigon tsauraran kwayar cutar, wanda ya fi dacewa a cikin hanyoyi na karnuka, wasu lokuta - cats. Jiki na tsawon balagagge ya kai 3-5 mm. Tsutsa daga kututturewa da ke jikin jikin mutum yana haifar da echinococcosis. Kwayar cuta tare da echinococcus yana faruwa a mafi yawan lokuta ta hanyar sadarwa tare da dabba marasa lafiya.
Mai wakili na echinococcosis shine tsutsa na echinococcus. Dangane da yanayin da aka yi wa larvae, waɗannan da wasu kwayoyin sun shafi, wanda zai haifar da samin kyakoki a cikin hanta, huhu ko sauran kayan jikin da gabobin.
Echinococcus a cikin zuciya shine 0.2-2% na cututtuka da wannan helminth ya haifar, an gano shi, a matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin mutane fiye da shekaru 20, yana yiwuwa a yara.
Dalilin echinococcus a cikin zuciya
Cikin tsinkayen echinococcus ya kai zuciya ko dai tare da jini mai zubar da jini, ko tare da nasara daga magungunan echinococcal daga kututtukan jikin zuwa cikin kwayar huhu. A cikin kyallen takalma na myocardium, sannu a hankali, wani lokaci har zuwa shekaru 1.5, tsutsa suna nuna kyam. Idan akwai cututtuka da dama, an gina nau'in kaya mai zurfi na 3-9 cm. Kadan yawancin, cysts suna samuwa a wasu sassan zuciya, kamar pericardium, hagu na atrium da atrium dama. Maturation na cysts ne latent.
Da ciwon balagagge, yaduwar iska tana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kamar cutar zuciya.
Cutar cututtuka na echinococcus a cikin zuciya
Pain a cikin kirji, alamun ischemia na damuwa, rashin tausayi na zuciyar zuciya, damuwa na zuciya, ciki har da tachycardia ventricular, rhythm and disduction disorders. Rikici na echinococcosis zuciya, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya zama mummunan rauni: ƙwarewar kyakoki a cikin rami na zuciya zai iya haifar da shinge na tasoshin.
Rupture na cysts a cikin hagu na ventricle na iya haifar da ƙaddamar da bango na ventricular kyauta, kazalika da haɓaka mai banƙyama.
Da rupture na cysts da ke cikin dama, ƙwaƙwalwa na arteries na yau da kullum yana tasowa, yana haifar da cututtuka irin su coughing, zafi ciwo, hemoptysis kuma, a wasu lokuta, zazzabi.
An gano Echinococcus akan tarihin annoba, bayanan rayukan X, rayayyun kwayoyin halitta da samfurori. Ana amfani da hanyoyin bincike don gano kwayoyin da suka dace.
Antibodies zuwa echinococcus
Bincike na echinococcus ba abin dogara ba ne, kuma sau da yawa yana ba da sakamakon ƙarya, saboda haka ana buƙatar ƙarin hanyoyin bincike: X-ray, radioisotope, duban dan tayi, lissafin kwaikwayo. A wasu lokuta, ana nuna laparoscopy bincike. Hanya na hanya ya dogara ne da ganowa da mataki na kamuwa da cuta.
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don bincikar kwayoyin cutar zuwa Echinococcus sune RPGA, RSK, halayen agglutination ta latex, da ELISA, hanya mai yiwuwa shine mafi tasiri. Yin amfani da wannan hanya ba ya ba da hoton 100%, tun da yawancin masu sintiri na kyakokiyar echinococcal ba su samar da wani maganin ba, ba a kafa kwayoyin cutar a cikin jini ba. Alal misali, a game da kamuwa da hanta, za a samu sakamako na ELISA mai kyau a cikin kashi 90 cikin 100 na marasa lafiya, kuma kawai 50-60% tare da lalacewar huhu.
Jiyya na Echinococcus
Dangane da wurin, za ka iya la'akari da zaɓuka daban-daban, ciki har da mutane. Ya kamata mu lura cewa irin wannan hanya
Mafi mahimmanci shi ne, watakila, mai ba da taimako, musamman a yayin da aka gano wani abu mai guba shine barazana ga rayuwa. A irin waɗannan lokuta, an yi amfani da cyst.
Benzimidazoles (albendazole, mebendazole) an tsara su.