Ko da an fara nuna alamar cutar ta mura. Suna aiki a matsayin siginar ƙararrawa, yana nuna cewa kana buƙatar gaggauta neman taimako na likita, saboda wannan cuta ba shi da kyau. Yana shafar mutane da shekaru daban-daban da jima'i. A kowace shekara, daruruwan dubban mutane sun mutu daga gare ta da kuma matsalolin da ya haifar.
Irin mura
Akwai nau'i da dama irin wannan cututtuka. Irin nau'in rashin lafiya yana ƙaddara wanda cutar cutar ta shiga jiki. Hanyar kamuwa da cuta shine:
- iska-drip;
- fil;
- iska-ƙura.
Dalilar A irin
Kwayar irin wannan yana rinjayar ba kawai mutane ba, har ma dabbobi. Masu wakiltar cututtuka na kamuwa da cututtuka na wannan rukuni sune muradin "avian" da "alade" . Irin wannan cutar zai haifar da cututtuka na matsakaici kuma wani lokacin tsanani. Rashin rashin cututtukan cututtuka na wannan rukuni shine cewa kwayar cutar ta iya canzawa da sauri, ta zama sabon tsarin antigenic. Sau da yawa cutar ta zama annoba.
M A na irin B
Cututtuka da irin wannan ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa suna da haɗari kawai ga mutane. Ba su yada dabbobi. Kodayake cutar B ya kamu da ita ta hanyar maye gurbi, yana da yawa sau da yawa fiye da ajin A. Mafi yawan sauyawa tsarin antigen ne kowane shekara goma. Lokaci-lokaci na annoba - a shekaru 5-6. Suna iya haifar da annobar cutar A ko kuma tare da su tare da lokaci guda. Mahimmancin cututtuka da cututtuka na wannan rukunin ke haifarwa shi ne cewa sun yada zuwa iyakar ƙasa. A wasu kalmomi, sune na al'ada.
Nau'in cutar irin C
Magungunan wannan rukuni suna haifar da cututtuka tare da rashin alamun bayyanar cututtuka (a wasu lokuta, ya faru kusan ba tare da alamun) ba. Kamar ƙwayar B, ba ta shafi mutane kaɗai, yayin da ba a kawo barazana ga dabbobi ba. Ƙananan C bazai haifar da annoba ba. Bugu da ƙari, ba shi da sakamako mai tsanani. Duk da haka, har zuwa yau, har yanzu cutar ba zata ƙara karatu ba.
Rashin kamuwa da cuta - bayyanar cututtuka
Zaman yanayi don irin wannan cututtuka na iya wucewa daga 3 zuwa 3 days. Mafi sau da yawa daga lokacin kamuwa da kamuwa da kamuwa da bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka, 1 rana ta wuce. Rashin ƙwayar cutar ta shiga cikin jiki, tsawon lokacin ƙin yana cigaba. Bugu da ƙari, yawan ci gaba da cutar ta shafi tsarin tsaro na jiki. Ƙin ƙarfin maganin rigakafi - karin lokaci ya wuce daga lokacin bayyanuwar alamun farko bayan kamuwa da cuta.
A mataki na farko, alamun bayyanar mura shine kamar haka:
- ciwon kai ;
- ƙara karuwa;
- wani ciwo a kasusuwa.
- launi;
- hotunan hoto;
- coryza;
- haddi;
- ragowar sojojin;
- girgiza.
- wani mara kyau maras kyau a bakin;
- irritability.
A lokacin da ake nuna damuwa, alamun alamun na farko sunyi amfani da irin wadannan cututtuka:
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- karar zafi, wanda yake tare da ciwo cikin kirji;
- conjunctivitis;
- hyperemia na fuska;
- matsanancin bushewa na fata;
- Muryar kunne a kunne;
- myalgia .
Duk da haka, akwai mawuyacin bayyanar cututtuka na mura. Idan suna samuwa, ya kamata ka kira motar motar nan da nan. Mai tsanani ne wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- high zazzabi, wanda yana da fiye da kwanaki 5;
- asarar sani;
- shakatawa;
- bayyanar dyspnea;
- da ciwo mai tsanani wanda ba ya rage ko da bayan shan magunguna;
- rash a kan fata.
Flu - tsananin
Wace alamomi suke bayyana, yawanci ya dogara ne akan yanayin cutar. Akwai irin wannan annoba:
- Haske - tare da ƙarami kadan a cikin jiki (har zuwa 38 ° C). A wannan mataki, alamun shan giya na iya kasancewa mai sauƙi ko babu.
- Matsakaicin matsakaici - yanayin zafin jiki ya kai 39.5 ° C. A wannan mataki, akwai maye, ƙwaƙwalwar hanci, redness na idanu da sauran alamun bayyanar.
- Nauyin nauyin - tare da tashi a cikin zazzabi zuwa 40 ° C. Ana nuna alamar cututtuka a wannan mataki: sun kasance daidai da bayyanar cututtuka na mura a matakin farko, kawai ya bayyana tare da karfi.
- Hannun kamfanonin hypertensive - tare da yawan zafin jiki na sama sama da 40 ° C. Akwai launi na tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. A wasu lokuta, rashin lalacewa na numfashi na faruwa.
- Nauyin walƙiya yana da haɗari saboda tashin hankali na ci gaba da cutar. Zai iya haifar da mutuwa.
Pain a cikin mura
Bayanai na rashin jin daɗi sun bayyana daga farkon bayan kamuwa da cuta. Na farko bayyanar cututtuka na mura ne zafi. Ya bayyana har ma kafin jikin jiki ya tashi. Yankin wuri zai iya bambanta:
- shugaban;
- Alamar;
- tsokoki na kafafu;
- idanu da sauransu.
Rashin wutar zafi
Sakamakon tsarin tsaro na jiki don maye gurbi tare da cutar. Wani fasali mai mahimmanci shi ne cewa Yunƙurin cikin zafin jiki yana faruwa sosai. Sai kawai 'yan sa'o'i kaɗan, kuma mai nuna alama yana nuna bambanci mai yawa daga al'ada. Yaya yawan zafin jiki zai ci gaba da mura ya dogara da waɗannan dalilai:
- tsanani daga cikin cutar;
- tsarin tsaro na jiki;
- liyafar antipyretics.
Cigaba da mura
Wannan alamar ta samo asali ne na aikin tsarin rigakafi, wanda ayyukansa na nufin kawar da mayar da hankali ga kamuwa da cuta. Jinin, wanke nama mai cutar, ya kawar da kwayoyin halitta marasa lafiya. Lokacin da mura yake mai tsanani. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da wani rikodi, wanda ya haifar da babbar adadi daga cikinsu. Don rarrabe jiki, jiki yana buƙatar ciyar da yawan makamashi. Ana yin haɗari tare da sauran alamun bayyanar cutar. Ɗaya daga cikin su shine karuwa a yanayin jiki, wanda yake nunawa da ciwo da zazzaɓi.
Yaya za a bambanta mura daga sanyi da SARS?
Wadannan cututtuka suna da alaƙa da yawa. Duk da haka, suna da bambance-bambance. A kan yadda za a bambanta mura daga sanyi, za ka iya fahimta akan hanyar bayyanar cututtuka:
- Temperatuur - tare da sanyi, yana da dan kadan fiye da na al'ada, tare da ARVI - ya kai 38 ° C, kuma lokacin da mura ya kai 40 ° C.
- Cigaba - sanyi mai sanyi ba tare da wannan bayyanar ba, kuma a cikin cututtuka na numfashi da kuma mura yana furta.
- Raguwa ta hanzari da ƙuƙwalwar hanci - ya lura daga farkon sa'a da sanyi. Tare da ARVI, wannan bayyanar ta fara fara bayyana kanta a cikin kwanaki bayan shan giya, kuma tare da mura - a matsayin mai wahala.
- Maganganu masu zafi - tashi tare da ARVI da mura. Tare da sanyi, ba su nan.
Sai kawai likita zai iya gane asali. Yawancin mutane basu san cewa suna da rashin lafiya ba. Suna ɗauke da cutar a ƙafafunsu, suna tunanin cewa wannan sanyi ne. Don yin hukunci akan abin da yake da gaske, za ka iya ta tsawon tsawon lokacin dawowa. Bayan sanyi, mutum ya dawo cikin hanyar da ta saba, ba tare da tunawa ba. Ajiyewa bayan muradin an dade tsawon lokaci. Kwayar bayan wannan damuwa yana da mummunar sakamako.
Rigar cutar
A cikin rukuni na ƙara yawan haɗari na mummunar sakamako shine irin waɗannan mutane:
- kananan yara (har zuwa shekaru 4);
- mata masu juna biyu;
- mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan zuciya da na huhu;
- tsofaffi;
- wadanda ke shan wahala daga cututtuka (sinusitis, otitis, mashako);
- mutane tare da matsaloli a cikin tsarin rigakafi.
Irin wannan rikitarwa bayan mura ya fi sau da yawa:
- neuralgia;
- meningitis;
- harshe na kwakwalwa;
- tonsillitis;
- radiculitis;
- ciwon huhu ;
- frontitis;
- Otitis.
Muni - abin da zan yi?
Dole a magance wannan cuta a karkashin kulawar likita. Yana da kyau kafin a ziyarci likita kada ku dauki kwayoyi masu kare kumburi da antipyretic, saboda wannan zai kawar da hoto na asibiti na cutar. Bayan nazarin mai haƙuri likitan zai yanke shawarar inda za a bi da mutumin - a gida ko a asibiti. Bugu da ƙari kuma, zai tsara wani tafarkin warkewa.
Babban yanayi na sake dawowa da sauri shine kwanciyar gado da kuma biyaya ga shawarwarin likita. Ga yadda za a bi da mura:
- antiviral agents (Tamiflu, Remantadine);
- antipyretic Allunan lodi da mura (Ibuprofen, Aspirin, Paracetamol);
- amintaccen mafita (Regidron, Humana);
- antibacterial jamiái (Macrolides, Fluoroquinolones);
- antihistamines (Citrine, Suprastin);
- tari (ACTS, Lazolvan);
- magungunan da ke taimakawa numfashi na hanci (Otryvin, Naphthysine, Pharmazoline).
A lokacin magani, kana buƙatar sha fiye: akalla lita 2 na ruwa kowace rana. Yana da kyawawa cewa yawan zafin jiki na abin sha mai cinyewa shine 37-39 ° C. Sabili da haka ruwan zai yi sauri a cikin jiki kuma zai kawo galaba ga jiki. A matsayin abin sha mai dace da shayi mai guba, compote na 'ya'yan itatuwa masu' ya'yan itace, chamomile ko lemun tsami. Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kawar da bayyanar cututtuka da kuma inganta yanayin da ya dace.
A matsayin magunguna, mutane suna amfani da "kwayoyi". Dole ne a yi amfani da su a karkashin kulawar likita, saboda takaddamar magani don mura zai iya jituwa da wani magani mai mahimmanci. Wannan ba wai kawai ba zai taimaka wajen kawar da cutar ba, amma zai kara tsananta yanayin rashin lafiya. Saboda wannan dalili, magani ba shi da halatta. Samun maganin magunguna da magunguna dole ne a gudanar da su kawai a karkashin kulawar likita.
Rigakafin mura
Yana da sauƙi don hana fararen cutar fiye da bi da shi ko kuma ya yi fada da sakamakon da ya faru da shi. Alurar rigakafi da mura ba shine panacea ba, wanda ya bada garantin kashi dari bisa dari cewa cutar ba zata ci gaba ba. Kwayar rigakafi mai dacewa zai taimaka wajen saukaka yanayin rashin lafiya kuma rage yiwuwar rikitarwa.
Don kada ku yi rashin lafiya, kuna buƙatar ƙarfafa rigakafi. Kyakkyawan tsarin kare lafiyar yana shawo kan cutar: ya rage alamun bayyanar cutar. Ƙarfafawa ta rigakafi zai taimaka wa wadannan ayyukan:
- hardening;
- Daidaitan abincin da ya dace daidai (yana da kyawawa cewa cin abincin shine kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa).
- gyaran hannu na yau da kullum bayan ziyartar tituna da wuraren jama'a, kafin abinci, bayan bayan gida da sauransu;
- liyafar tarurruka na multivitamin (Decameweith, Hexavita);
- yin amfani da iska akai-akai daga cikin dakin da tsabtatawar rigar;
- matsakaici na jiki (tafiya, caji);
- lubrication na hanci mucosa tare da Vaseline ko Oxolin maganin shafawa kafin su fita cikin titi a lokacin annoba;
- kin amincewa da mummunan halaye;
- rage yawan damuwa;
- amfani da kayan aikin sirri na sirri a lokacin annoba (mask);
- cikakken barci da hutawa.