Rashin jima'i yana fama da mummunar sakamako da sakamakon sakamako. Babban haɗari shi ne irin wannan cuta. Suna haifar da kumburi na kwakwalwa. Akwai maganin alurar rigakafin wannan cuta? Ko yaushe sauƙaƙa don yin prophylaxis fiye da bi da shi daga baya? Yadda za a kauce wa kamuwa da cuta?
Akwai maganin alurar rigakafi game da meningitis?
Don gano idan akwai maganin alurar rigakafi, dole ne ka fahimci nau'in cutar. Ana haifar da nau'o'in pathogens: kwayoyin biyu da ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban. A duk lokuta, cutar tana tasowa, a cikin kwanan nan. Banda shi ne siffar tarin fuka. Kwaninta yana da hankali. Musamman na kowa su ne siffofin purulent da kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta a cikin iska, wanda ya haifar da wadannan nau'o'in pathogens:
- meningococci;
- pneumococci;
- Haemophilus influenzae irin B.
Shin maganin alurar riga kafi ne don meningitis?
A Rasha babu irin maganin alurar riga kafi a cikin kalandar ƙasa, kuma ana yin rigakafi kyauta ne kawai a cikin 'yan lokuta:
- Lokacin da annoba ta faru, idan yawan halayen ya kai 20 yara ta mutum dubu dari.
- A cikin ƙungiya inda akaron da ake tuhuma da cutar ta samu, dukkanin lambobin ya kamata a maganin alurar riga kafi a cikin mako guda.
- Rigaran rigakafi yana shafar yankuna inda nau'in haɗari ya yi tsawo.
- Cutar alurar riga kafi na yara da rashin daidaituwa.
A cikin kasashe tamanin, rigakafin rigakafin da ke dauke da hemophilia an dauke shi. A cikin waɗannan ƙasashe, an rage yawan yawan abin da ya faru a kusan kusan kashi 0%. Ana farawa ne a lokacin watanni 2-3 tare da karamin lokaci, sau uku, tare da DTP da polio. Ana bayar da shawarar rigakafin cutar da cutar ta hanyar Lafiya ta Duniya ga dukan yara. Don kare kanka da kuma ƙaunatattunka, zaka iya samun kanka a kan kuɗin ku.
Grafting daga meningitis ga manya
Rashin mummunar cututtuka a tsofaffi yana da ƙananan ƙananan, amma irin wannan yiwuwar ba a ƙare ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa maganin alurar rigakafi ga mazaunin yawanci ya zama dole a wasu lokuta, tare da:
- babban halayen yanayi a cikin yankin;
- Ƙananan yanki;
- lahani marar launi;
- AIDS da sauran nau'o'in rashin daidaituwa;
- mata a lokacin da suke ciki, lokacin da hadarin kamuwa da cuta ya fi girma daga hadarin cutar ta maganin.
Mene ne sunan maganin alurar rigakafi akan meningitis?
Saboda bambancin irin wannan kamuwa da cuta, babu wata maganin ƙwayoyi daya don kare wannan cuta. Ana iya yin maganin alurar rigakafi game da meningitis, wanda sunansa zai kasance a cikin sunan maganin alurar rigakafi, domin don kare kwayar jikinku daga kwayoyin halitta, an buƙaci dukkanin kayan aiki na shirye-shirye.
A cikin kasashen CIS, maganin AKT-HIB na asalin kasashen waje ya karu. Ba ya kunshi microbe ba, amma daga cikin tsarinta. Wannan yana nufin cewa babu wata hanyar da za a iya amfani da ita don kamuwa da cuta. An samar da shi a cikin nau'i na foda, wanda aka diluted tare da sauran ƙananan sauran. Har ila yau, ana amfani da ACT-HIB tare da wasu maganin alurar rigakafi, hadawa da su, don rage yawan injections.
Magunguna na mazauna - jerin
Akwai kwayoyi masu yawa daga kwayoyin cuta irin wannan cuta. Kwayoyin siffofi na iya haifar da nau'o'in kwayoyin cuta, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama. Don rigakafin wadannan cututtuka, ana amfani da wadannan kwayoyi:
- Alurar riga kafi daga cututtukan hemophilic. Wannan shine ACT-HIB, wanda aka ambata a sama.
- Da miyagun ƙwayoyi daga kamuwa da cuta na meningococcal. Irin wannan rashin lafiya ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba, amma mafi yawancin yara yara ne a karkashin shekara 1. Akwai analogs na gida da na kasashen waje.
- PNEVMO-23 da Prevenar suna kare jiki daga shigarwa da kamuwa da cutar pneumococcal. 20-30% na yawan adadin kwayoyin cuta na cutar suna haifar da wadannan microorganisms. Hanyar watsawa tana da iska.
Kyakkyawan darasi shine kariya ga jiki da kuma daga ARI. Wani nau'i ne mai hoto. Ana la'akari da sauki, ana haifar da kashi 75-80% na cututtuka ta hanyar kamuwa da cutar ciwo. Alurar riga kafi daga cututtukan kwayoyin cutar shi ne ƙwayar rigakafin yara, bisa ga kalandar. Ya haɗa da alurar rigakafin cutar kyanda, rubella, mumps, pox na kaza da kuma mura.
Amsar gamsuwa ga meningitis
Gaba ɗaya, maganin alurar rigakafi ne da ya dace. Ba sau da yawa bayan gabatarwar ƙwayoyin da ke sama an sami halayen gida. Wannan shine redness, dullness, zafi a wurin injection. Har ila yau, akwai karamin ƙãra a yanayin jiki. A cikin kwanaki 1-3 duk m marasa lafiya bayyanar tafiya. Dole ne mu tuna da manyan maganin maganin maganin alurar riga kafi:
- wasu m kullun matakai;
- rashin halayen rashin lafiyan da aka gabatar a baya sun gabatar da irin wadannan abubuwa.
Alurar riga kafi da meningitis - sakamakon
Idan mukayi magana game da sakamakon, to, sun fi hatsari idan akwai rashin lafiya. Alurar rigakafi da ciwon daji da kuma ciwon huhu ne kawai, akasin haka, an yi don kauce wa irin wannan. Cututtuka na kananan yara ba su da girma ba su da tsanani. Yin gwagwarmaya ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne, saboda haka ya fi dacewa da yin zabi cikin jagorancin rigakafi. Idan maganin alurar riga kafi bai wuce ko ya fi karfi ba, yana da kyau a gaggauta shawarci likita.
Yaya yawan maganin alurar rigakafi yake aiki?
Samun rigakafi ya haifar da kariya daga kamuwa da cuta, wanda ya ci gaba da shekaru. Don ƙarfafa rigakafi da cutar, dole ne a gudanar da sake sakewa a lokaci. Hemophilus maganin alurar riga kafi an yi sau uku, tare da tsawon lokaci na watanni 1.5, yana farawa a shekaru 3. An yi maganin alurar rigakafi na meningococci sau ɗaya, yana samar da rigakafi a yara ga akalla shekaru 2, a cikin manya - shekaru 10. An bayar da shawarar yin amfani da revaccination kowace shekara uku.
Ana yin maganin alurar rigakafi da tayar da ciwon mutum da ciwon huhu ko pneumococcal daga nau'i biyu na PNEVMO-23 (daga shekaru biyu) da kuma Prevenar (daga watanni 2). Samun rigakafi yana da alamu daban-daban, wanda shine saboda shekarun alurar riga kafi. An yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayar ƙwayar sau uku a kowane watanni 1.5. An yi amfani da revaccination a cikin shekaru 11-15. Bayan watanni shida, yi amfani da gabatarwa na biyu sau ɗaya da rabi. Revaccination kuma shawarar a lokacin da shekaru 1-2. Manya da yara da suka wuce shekaru 2 da guda ɗaya sun isa.