Cutar da ke ciki - magani

Karuwa mai karuwa a karfin jini (BP) zuwa 220/120 mm. gt; Art. kuma a sama ana kiran su rikicin rikicin hypertensive. Yana da gaggawa kuma yana buƙatar gaggawa gaggawa. Yawanci sau da yawa rikicin ya faru ne a mutane masu matsananciyar jini - mutanen da ke da karfin jini sosai.

Taimako na farko

Bisa ga mahimmancin ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka, an rarraba rikicin zuwa ƙungiyoyi biyu:

1. Yana tasowa hanzari (na tsawon lokaci zuwa 3), yana nuna tsallewa a cikin kwayoyin (jujjuya) da kuma cututtuka masu cin ganyayyaki: rashin tsoro da damuwa, shawagi, rawar jiki, tachycardia, zafi a cikin kabuwa, jan launi na fata, tashin zuciya, bala'i, "kwari" a gaban idanu, matsa lamba a cikin temples.
2. Yana tasowa hankali (kwanakin da yawa) kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin marasa lafiya na hypertensive "tare da kwarewa". Ya bambanta ta hanyar tsallewa a cikin matsin lamba (ƙananan). Mai haƙuri yana fama da ciwon kai, yana jin dadi kuma ya gaji.

Yin maganin tashin hankali ya kamata ya fara tare da tanadin taimako na farko:

1. Sa mai haƙuri.
2. Samar da tunani, ba kawai zaman lafiya ba.
3. Aiwatar da sanyi zuwa gefen kai don taimakawa zafi.
4. Don saka a baya da caviar mustard plaster.

Idan gidan likita yana da maganin ƙwayar jini (rage rage karfin jini), ya kamata a dauka nan da nan. In ba haka ba, suna jira likita. Ma'aikatan gaggawa suna yin amfani da inji da kuma barin shawarwari don kulawa da masu haƙuri.

A lokuta masu tsanani, za a yi maganin tashin hankali a asibiti - wannan ya dace da abin da ake kira. nau'i mai rikitarwa, tare da bugun jini, harshe na huhu, ciwon jini na jini, rashin cin nasara na ventricular, eclampsia, ƙananan cututtuka da kuma wasu matsalolin gaggawa da aka shawo kan gabobin kwayoyin (kodan, zuciya, kwakwalwa) a ƙarƙashin rinjayar cutar hawan jini. Bayan rikicin tashin hankali, wanda ya faru a karo na farko a rayuwata, ana kula da maganin a asibitin.

Kwayar rikitarwa tana nuna yanayin al'ada ne na al'ada, sannan kuma daidaituwa na maganganun yau da kullum na maganganun hypertensive shine kawai rage rage karfin jini ta maganin maganin jini.

Jiyya na rikicin rikici mai rikitarwa

Don rage karfin jini tare da rikitarwa rikici, ana amfani da kwayoyi masu zuwa:

• Clonidine - Allunan ko masu fashewa;
• Iyali - Allunan ƙarƙashin harshen; lokacin da kumburi da ƙwayar zuciya da damun zuciya suka yi tare da taka tsantsan;
• nitroprusside sodium - injected drip, idan rikicin ya hada da real rauni , exfoliating aneurysm na aorta, hypertensive encephalopathy;
• Captopril - Allunan ƙarƙashin harshe (tare da stenosis na ƙananan arteries, ƙwayar motsi na iya zama da wuya);
• Saurawa ko injections na labetalol; yana da dacewa da raunin kididdigar da kuma kwakwalwa;
• Fentolamine - an gudanar da shi cikin intravenously a cikin jiyya na rikicin hypertensive, wanda ya faru a kan baya na pheochromocytoma;
• Enalapril - infusions intravenous (injections) tare da dilution glucose; da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya dace da ƙwarewar cututtukan zuciya, cututtuka, rashin ciwo na zuciya.

Ana gudanar da farfadowa a karkashin kulawar likita, mai nuna haƙuri yana nuna babban gado.

Jiyya na rikici mai rikitarwa marasa rikici

A cikin tsari mai rikitarwa, ana ba da umarni ta hanyar jiyya na maganganu na hypertensive, ko kuma idan an buƙatar injections intramuscular don tasiri sosai.

Magunguna mafi kyau su ne Captopril, Clopheline (clonidine), Nifedipine.

Tunatarwa! Rage matakin saukar karfin jini ya kamata ya zama daidai - 10 mm Hg. Art. a kowace awa. Idan tonometer ya ba da babban lambobi, kada ku jinkirta kira motar motar. Ko yana da muhimmanci don zuwa asibiti, kawai likita ya yanke shawara!