Harshen kwakwalwa - gaggawa gaggawa

Taimako na farko don rubutu na pulmon shine matakan da ake bukata don rike muhimman ayyuka.

Taimako na farko shi ne tsari na matakan da aka tsara don kawar da bayyanar cututtuka da kuma samar da goyan bayan rayuwa.

Idan akwai littafi na huhu, to, taimako na farko shi ne kiran motar motar, kamar yadda a cikin yanayin asibiti, da wuya dukkanin magunguna da kayan aiki suna samuwa. Yayin da yake jiran likitoci likitoci, mutanen da ke kewaye da marasa lafiya su dauki matakan da suka dace.

Idanu mai kwakwalwa: asibitin da kulawar gaggawa

Kalmar tsararraki yana da yanayin da yawancin ruwa ya tara a cikin huhu. Wannan shi ne saboda babban bambanci a cikin indices na colloid-osmotic da kuma hydrostatic matsa lamba a cikin capillaries na huhu.

Akwai nau'o'in nau'i guda biyu:

Membranogenic - yana faruwa ne idan daɗaɗɗen capillaries ya karu da karuwa. Irin wannan nau'i na harshe na yau da kullum yana faruwa ne a matsayin mafita na sauran ciwo.

Dandalin lantarki - tasowa ne saboda cututtuka wanda yaduwar jini na capillary ya karu sosai, kuma sashin jini na jini ya samo wani gwaji a cikin yawa wanda ba za'a iya janye ta hanyar hanyoyi na lymphatic ba.

Bayanin na asibiti

Magunguna tare da harshe na huhu suna lakabi game da rashin iska, suna da ɗan gajeren numfashi da kuma wasu lokuta hare-haren ƙwayar ƙwayar zuciya da ke tashi a lokacin barci.

Kullun fata yana da kodadde, kuma daga gefen tsarin mai juyayi yana iya zama rashin dacewar halayen a cikin rikicewar hankali ko zalunci.

Tare da kumburi daga cikin huhu, mai haƙuri yana da gumi mai sanyi, kuma a lokacin da yake sauraron huhu, an gano ruɗa mai ruɗa a cikin huhu.

Taimako na farko

A wannan lokacin yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi aiki da sauri kuma daidai, saboda rashin goyon bayan halin da ake ciki zai iya karuwa sosai.

1. Kafin motar motar motar ta zo, mutanen da ke kewaye da marasa lafiya zasu taimaka masa ya karbi matsayi na rabin lokaci don ya iya saukar da kafafu daga gado. Ana ganin wannan shine mafi kyawun matsayi na kyautar numfashin huhu: a wannan lokaci, matsa lamba akan su kadan ne. Dole ne a saukar da kwasfo don tallafawa kananan ƙwayar jini.
2. Idan za ta yiwu, cire kullun daga ƙananan sutura.
3. Dole ne a ba da izinin isa ga oxygen ta hanyar bude taga, tun da yunwa na oxygen zai iya faruwa.

Lokacin da motar motar ta fara, duk ayyukan da kwararru za a kai ga manufofi uku:

• rage rashin haɓaka na cibiyar motsa jiki;
• don rage nauyin ƙananan ƙwayar jini;
• cire foaming.

Domin rage rashin lafiyar cibiyar na numfashi, an yi wa mai haƙuri sutura tare da morphine, wanda aka cire ba kawai rubutattun kwayoyin ba, har ma da ciwon fuka. Wannan abu ba shi da amfani, amma a nan yana da matukar muhimmanci - morphine yana rinjayar cibiyoyin kwakwalwa da ke da numfashi. Har ila yau, wannan maganin ya sa jini ya zubar da jini a zuciya bata da tsanani sosai kuma saboda wannan dalili a cikin ƙwayar jikin mutum. Mai haƙuri ya zama marar nauyi.

Ana amfani da wannan abu ko dai a cikin intravenously ko subcutaneously, kuma bayan minti 10 da sakamako ya zo. Idan an saukar da matsa lamba, maimakon morphine, ana gudanar da promedol, wanda yana da ƙananan faɗakarwa amma irin wannan sakamako.

Ana yin amfani da tsararren diuretics (misali, furosemide) don taimakawa matsa lamba.

Don taimakawa da'irar ƙananan ƙwayar jini, komawa zuwa kwaya tare da nitroglycerin.

Idan akwai alamun cututtuka na rashin sani, to, an ba mai haƙuri mai rauni neuroleptic.

Tare da waɗannan hanyoyi, ana nuna alamar oxygen.

Idan mai haƙuri yana da kumfa mai ci gaba, to wannan magani ba zai bada sakamako mai so ba, saboda zai iya toshe hanyoyi. Don guje wa wannan, likitoci sun ba da inhalation da barasa 70%, wadda aka wuce ta hanyar oxygen. Kwararrun sai suka shayar da ruwa mai maimaitawa ta hanyar kullun.

Dalilin littafi mai kwakwalwa

Harshen lantarki na iya faruwa saboda:

1. Dysfunction na zuciya.
2. Cin da jini, yaduwar jini, mai yalwa.
3. Bronchial fuka.
4. Tumors na huhu.

Lambar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ta membbra zai iya faruwa don dalilai masu zuwa:

1. Renal rashin cikakken.
2. Cutar kirji.
3. Bayyanawa ga furo mai guba, gas, fum, mercury vapors, da dai sauransu.
4. Yarda da kayan ciki na ciki a cikin sashin jiki na numfashi ko ruwa.