Ana gudanar da ilimin binciken kwayar cutar HIV a hanyoyi da yawa kuma yana da mahimmanci a ganewar asali. Ya ƙunshi ganewar kwayoyin cutar HIV a cikin jini ta hanyar hanyar immunoassay ta enzyme tare da tabbatar da sakamakon ta hanya ta immunoblotting. Irin wannan gwaji na kwayar cutar ta HIV ya sa damar gano cutar tare da ingancin 99%.
Tabbatar da gwajin HIV
Sakamakon gwajin cutar HIV na iya zama ƙarya a lokacin "serological window". Wannan ra'ayi yana nuna cewa ganewar kwayoyin halitta (aka yi don gano ƙwayoyin cuta ta musamman) a farkon makonni bayan kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta bazai iya gano kwayoyin cutar HIV ta hanyar ELISA ba saboda rashin su ko ƙaddara. Har ila yau, ana iya jaddada dogara ga gwajin cutar HIV har ma a rage shi a cikin lokuta na bincikar yara waɗanda aka haife su daga mahaifiyar masu fama da cutar. Irin wannan gwajin cutar HIV zai fi kyau a cikin shekara, ko ma fiye.
Har ila yau, ga mawuyacin ganewar ganewar kwayoyin halitta ba ƙarya ba ne don HIV, sabili da haka, don cikakkun ganewar ganewa, ana buƙatar wani gwaji - IB.
Gwajin HIV
Kwayar cutar dan Adam ta zama cuta marar lafiya, don haka idan kana da wata alamar cututtuka, ya kamata ka dauki gwajin gwaji na HIV. Irin wannan bincike zai taimaka:
- kafa ainihin gaskiyar kamuwa da cuta;
- ƙayyade mataki na cutar;
- sanya wani magani mai mahimmanci.
Idan jarrabawar kwayar cutar HIV ta kasance tabbatacciya, za a bi da mutumin da ya kamu da cutar, babban aikinsa shine nufin kawar da yanayin cutar, yalwata rayuwa da kuma inganta ingancinta, da kuma kiyaye cikakkiyar yanayin. Idan akwai buƙatar kowane dakin gwaje-gwaje da ke gudanar da irin wannan nazari, ana iya ba da gwajin HIV.
Magunguna zuwa HIV a cikin jini sun bayyana a cikin watanni uku bayan kamuwa da cutar 90-95% kawai na kamuwa da cutar, don haka idan a wannan lokaci gwajin HIV ba shi da kyau, kana buƙatar sake maimaita shi cikin watanni 3 zuwa 3 kuma kawar da yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta. Na biyu za a gwada gwajin HIV ko da kwanan wata yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta ya fi na watanni 3 da suka wuce, saboda sakamakon maganin gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwajen ne kawai ake kulawa da su kamar yadda babu wasu takamaiman maganin cutar HIV a wannan lokaci a lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, ba kawai lokacin shiryawa zai iya haifar da gwajin cutar HIV mai kyau ba, amma har ma cututtuka masu ƙari, ƙwayar kututture na kasusuwa ko transfusion.
Don yin gwajin, kada ku ci akalla sa'o'i takwas, don haka kafin gwajin gwajin HIV a maraice ya fi kyau kada ku ci abincin dare kuma da safe a cikin komai a ciki don sallama jinin daga jikin ku. A cikin kwanaki 2 kawai zaka iya gano sakamakon binciken. Za a iya gwada gwajin HIV a kowace asibiti.
Sanin cutar HIV
Sakamakon gwajin HIV shine kawai mataki na farko don tabbatar da cutar. Don tantance yawancin cutar da kake buƙatar ƙayyade ƙin cutar a cikin jiki. Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da ya fi dacewa ta hanyar ganewa ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta ita ce PCR-polymerase sarkar.
- ganowa na RNA / DNA virus zai iya rage tsawon lokaci na "serological window" kusan kusan kwana 11;
- da yiwuwar bayyanar da kwayar cutar HIV ko da a cikin yara da aka haife su zuwa iyaye mata;
- low cost na PCR gwaje-gwaje.
Hanyar PCR ita ce hanya mafi kyau don ƙaddara sakamakon IB, wanda ba shi da kyau, kuma a nan gaba zai iya maye gurbin hanyar IS mai tsada.