- Kasar: Iceland;
- Yanki: 8,133 km²;
- Length: 140 km;
- Haske: 400 m.
Glacier Vatnajekudl shine daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi kyau a Iceland . Ana nan a kan ƙasa na National Park, wanda yake da sunan ɗaya, wanda ke da kashi 13 cikin dari na yawan yankunan ƙasar.
Glacier Watnayekudl - bayanin da tarihin
Vatnayekudl shi ne mafi girma gilashi a Turai kuma yana kallon duk girman da kuma ikon yanayi. Ya kamata a lura cewa idan idan aka kwatanta da glaciers na duniya, to, kawai Antarctic da Greenlandic ne. Sakamakonsa yana da kilomita 8.1 km, wanda ke rufe da kashi 8 cikin dari na dukan yankunan jihar. Girman ruwan ƙanƙara yana da kimanin mita 400, kuma a wasu wurare ya kai har zuwa 1100 m. Girman takardar kankara yana da 1400-1800 m sama da matakin teku.
A cikin fassara da Icelandic, sunan glecier yana nufin "ba da ruwa". Ya kasance mai suna saboda suna aiki ne a matsayin tushen ruwa don da yawa koguna da tafkuna a Iceland. Wani misalin shine kogin Yokulsau-au-Witch, wanda yake sanadiyar ruwan sha , wanda aka gane shi ne mafi karfi a Turai.
Gilashi mai ban mamaki ne, yana kama da filin da aka rufe dusar ƙanƙara. Daga samansa zaka iya ganin abin ban mamaki da ke buɗewa a teku da duwatsu. Dukkan wannan an kwatanta shi da hoto na gilashin Vatnayekudl.
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Na farko zuwa hawan gilashi ya faru a 1875. A cikin wannan tafiya, dan Ingila da kuma wasu Icelanders suka shiga.
Gilashi shine batun bincike mafi zurfi na masana kimiyya. An fara nazarin tun 1934, tun lokacin da ya faru a cikin yanki. An gudanar da bincike ne ta hanyar Glaciological Society, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1950. Rashin wutar lantarki na ƙarshe ya kasance a 1996 da 1998.
Gilashi yana shahara sosai tare da masu fina-finai. An samu nasarar amfani da albarkatunsa mai ban sha'awa don yin fim. Don haka, alal misali, a kan yankin gilashi, da dama, game da fina-finai game da Lara Croft da James Bond, sun harbe su.
A cikin kusanci da gilashin Vatnayekudl, akwai wasu abubuwan da aka sani na al'ada: Skaftafell National Park , Svartifoss Falls , da Yokulsaurloon - lagoon kankara da icebergs.
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Ice caves na glacier Vatnayekudl
Ƙungiyoyin gilashin Vatnajekudl, Iceland , sune ainihin mu'ujjizan yanayi. Sun kasance a gefen kudancin gilashi kuma an halicce su a ƙarƙashin rinjayar yanayi na ban mamaki na daruruwan shekaru. Kasashen da masu yawon bude ido ke kallon lokacin da suka ziyarci, sune na musamman. Bayan ziyarci gorges da aka rufe dusar ƙanƙara, za ka iya jin kanka a halin kirki.
Gilashin kankara na Vatnajekudl glecier a Iceland an kafa ne a sakamakon tasirin marmaro mai zafi wanda ke kusa da kudancin Kverkfjöld. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar ruwan zafi da tururi, akwai hakikanin ƙuƙumman ruwa na kankara, wanda ya fita don a yanke ta daga kankara.
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Bugu da ƙari, akwai matakan tsaunuka masu yawa a ƙarƙashin mai tsabta kankara. Suna yin tunanin kansu daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, suna yadu da zafi daga motsin su. A sakamakon haka, akwai narkewa na manyan wuraren gilashi. Hakanan yana haifar da samuwar ɗakunan gilashin Vatnayekudl. Har ila yau, bayan narkewar kankara, sabon gonaki ya tashi, wanda shanu ke cinye.
Ice yana da matukar damuwa kuma tana da launi mai launi. Ƙunƙarar duwatsu suna kawo nauyin duhu a cikin launi.
2004 an yi alama ta irin wannan babban abin da ya faru kamar yadda faduwar ɗayan wutar lantarki ke ƙarƙashin kankara - Grimsvotna.
Ziyarci gilashin Vatnayekudl da dutsen kankara, zaka iya ganin shimfidar wurare masu ban mamaki, daga abin da ke da ban mamaki.
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Yadda za a samu zuwa gilashin Vatnayekudl?
Filin mafi kusa ga gilashi yana cikin babban birnin birnin Reykjavik . Sabili da haka, dole ne ka dauki hanya ta hanyar mota daga Reykjavik zuwa garin Höbn , wanda ke kusa da gilashin Vatnayekudl. A lokacin rani (daga Mayu 15 zuwa 15 ga watan Satumba) bas din yana cikin kwanaki 6 a mako, a lokacin bazara - sau 3 a mako, kuma a cikin hunturu - 1 lokaci a mako. A Höbn, zaka iya hayan mota kuma zuwa gilashi tare da hanya mai gefen Icelandic.