Tsohon garin Tallinn

• Adireshin: Tallinn, Estonia;
• Yanki: kimanin kadada 118;
• Gudun gani: Toompea Castle, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Garden Danish, Dome Cathedral, haɗin gine-ginen "Mata uku", Church of St. Olaf, House of the Brothershood of Blackheads da sauransu.

A cikin babban birnin kasar daya daga cikin ƙasashen Turai da suka ci gaba, wanda ya zama sananne ga dukan duniya tare da filayen ilimi, ci gaba da fasaha na zamani, sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwar, GSM-cibiyar sadarwa da tsarin tsaro na cyber, akwai wuri na musamman inda lokaci ya tsaya kusan shekaru 500 da suka wuce. Yana da sihiri da kuma tsohuwar Tsohon garin Tallinn. Shekaru da yawa da suka wuce, babban bango mai karfi ya kare shi daga abokan gaba. A yau, yana da alama yana kare Tsohuwar Garin daga bustle da raguwa na yau. Tsayawa a gefe na bango, kamar dai kun kasance a baya, tituna sun haɗa tare da duniyoyi masu ban tsoro, masu yawa da yawa na majami'u, gidajen kyawawan 'yan kasuwa da kayan shagunan kayan fasaha waɗanda suka yanke ta sama. A nan, har zuwa yanzu, ana kiran mai kira don tsabtace bututun, amma don ganin inda iska take busawa, ba su kallon smartphone ba, amma a tsohuwar Toomas, mai girma a sama da Majalisa.

Tarihin Tsohon garin Tallinn

Ƙungiyoyin farko a Estonia a kan iyakar Tsohuwar garin Tallinn ya bayyana a 1154, amma, rashin alheri, babu gine-gine a wannan lokacin. Tarihin tarihi na babban birnin kasar shi ne abin tarihi da al'adu na Danish da Hanseatic. A cikin 1219 Danes ya kama birnin, kuma don su ci gaba da mulkinsa, sai suka fara maye gurbin katako na katako da dutse. A lokaci guda kuma, an kafa harsashin gine-gine na uku a cikin gida: Domsky, Niguliste da St. Olaf.

Bayan canja wurin Tallinn zuwa Order na Livon a 1346, lokacin Hanseatic ya fara. Yanayi na gari na gari ya haifar da ƙarin sha'awa a gare ta daga hannun masu kasuwa da masu sana'a. Harkokin farar hula da gine-gine na gine-ginen sun fara gina hanyoyi.

Yau tsohuwar garin Tallinn ya kusan kiyaye cikakken bayyanarsa. Hannun tituna ba su canza ba, gine-gine a tsoffin yankunan, wanda aka gina a zamanin zamani, ana iya kidaya a kan yatsunsu. Har yanzu akwai cibiyar, kamar shekaru da yawa da suka wuce, zuwa kashi biyu: Ƙasa da Upper Town (Vyshgorod).

Ganuwar Tallinn: Tsohon garin

Idan za ku ziyarci babban birnin Estonia, shirya shirinku don ku kasance akalla kwana biyu ko uku don tafiya a tsakiyar. Saboda amsar wannan tambaya "Menene za a gani a cikin Tsohon garin Tallinn?" Ba shi da tabbas - "Duk!" Gababi kowace hanya tana da abubuwan sha'awa.

Domin mu daidaita maka kaɗan, mun yi ƙoƙarin yin zaɓin wuraren wuraren da aka ziyarta ta wurin masu yawon bude ido, rarraba su bisa ga halin yanki.

Mafi Girma:

• Toompea Castle ;
• Alexander Nevsky Cathedral ;
• Gidan Danish ;
• Dome Cathedral .

Abin da za ku gani a cikin gidan gidan gidan:

• Tallinn Town Hall ;
• Magunguna na asali na karni na XV , inda tare da magungunan gargajiya, zaka iya sayan magungunan magungunan: marzipan daga ƙauna mai ban sha'awa, dadi mai dadi na currant currant da barasa "Claret";
• Yegorov ta riba gidan ;
• Kurkuku a gidan Majalisa .

Ganuwar Tsohon garin, wanda yake a Tallinn a titin Pikk:

• haɗin gine-gine "Mata uku" ;
• coci na St. Olaf ;
• Gidan 'yan uwa na Blackheads ;
• Gida mai kyau ;
• kasuwar kifi ;
• uku gine-gine karkashin rufin daya (Pikk St. 4.6 8);
• coci na Pyhavaimu ;
• Gidan da dodon ;
• Kyakkyawan ginin , wanda aka gina a cikin Art Nouveau style;
• memorial ga fasinjoji na jirgin ruwa Estonia .

Dubi hoto na Old Town of Tallinn, ya kamata a lura cewa akwai wasu hasumiya masu tsufa da yawa, masu kare karfi da kuma kayan da aka ajiye a nan. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa babban birnin Estonia ya san cewa ba a taɓa kaiwa cikin tarihi ba.

Saboda haka, da hasumiya da ƙofofin Tsohon City:

• Hasumiyar Hasumiyar ;
• Gidan Nunn, Sauna da Kuldala ;
• Ƙofar Viru ;
• Hasumiya Tolstaya Margarita ;
• Gidan Kik-in-de-Kök ;
• Bastions na Tallinn sansanin soja ;
• Ƙarwar Maiden ;
• Babban Ƙofar Ruwa .
• Hasumiyar Hellemann .

Tafiya a kan titin Vienna, tabbas za ku ziyarci Tsohon Kasuwanci, Ƙasar Latin da Ikilisiyar St. Nicholas da Wonderworker.

A kudancin birnin akwai majami'u biyu masu girma: coci na Niguliste da Rootsi-Mihkli.

Don godiya sosai ga dukan labarun da kuma darajar gine-ginen tarihin tarihin Tallinn, hawa sama da daya daga cikin dandamali na Old City:

• a kan tudu ta Toompea ;
• a karshen Kokhtu Street ;
• Kafin ginin ƙararrawa na Dome Cathedral ;
• a hasumiyoyin Kik-in-de-Kyok da kuma Maiden .

Hakanan zaka iya dubi Tallinn ta hawa dutsen hasumiya na St. Olaf. A tsakiyar zamanai, an gane shi ne mafi girma a duk Turai.

Gidajen Tallinn a tsohuwar garin

Don saurin dama, tafiya tare da tituna tituna na babban birnin babban birnin, muna bada shawara don ziyarci gidajen tarihi mai ban sha'awa na Old Town a Tallinn:

• Aikin Gidan Gidan Gida (Pikk Street);
• Adamson-Eric Museum (Luhike Yalg Street);
• wani kayan gargajiya na yanayi (a kusa da hasumiya na Tolstaya Margarita);
• Cibiyar Dominican (Wurin Vienna);
• Tarihin Tarihi (Pikk Street);
• gidan kayan gargajiya (Lai street);
• Tallinn City Museum (Vienna Street);
• gidan kayan gidan gargajiya da kiɗa (Muirivahahe titin);
• Museum of Photography (a cikin gidan yarin kurkuku);
• Museum a cikin Church of St. Nicholas (Niguliste Street).

A cikin Tsohon Alkawari akwai wuri guda inda za ku je wurin yara. Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya na marzipan a titin Pikk. A nan ba za ku iya kallon sabon abu ba daga sukari da almond, amma kuma kuyi kokarin shirya kyauta mai ban sha'awa ga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kuma ku gwada shahararren Estonian sanannen.

Legends na Tallinn game da Old City

Kamar sauran tsoffin mutane da suka shafi garuruwan da ke cikin gari, labaran tsohuwar garin Tallinn suna da kama da labarun da aka fada a cikin wata murya ta hanyar wuta. Amma abin da za a yi, lokacin ya kasance kamar wannan. Saboda haka, shahararren tarihin Tallinn:

1. "Bikin Iblis" . Da zarar, ga wani mutumin da yake cikin damuwa yana zaune a gida, yayin da yake cinye dukiyarsa, wani baƙo ya zo ya nemi ya yi bikin aure a saman bene na ginin. Yana da yanayin daya - babu wanda ya isa wannan dare. Mutumin da aka lalata ya amince. Da dare, an ji kiɗan a saman, ƙafafun da dariya dariya. Ɗaya daga cikin barori har yanzu ba zai iya tsayawa ba kuma a hankali ya yi hanya zuwa bene na biyu. Kashegari sai ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani, yana cewa kawai ya ga bikin auren shaidan tare da idanunsa.
2. "Kwayar Cat . " A cikin karni na XIV a tsakiyar birnin ya tsaya babban rijiyar. Mazauna mazaunin sun yi imanin cewa yana zaune ne a wata yarinya, wanda ke farautar mutanen garin da dare. Ga mugayen ruhohi ba su fita daga wurin su ba, mutane suka fara jefa kuri'a a can, suna kokarin kokarin hawan macen. A baya can, an dauke garuruwan manzanni daga sauran duniya, saboda haka basu ji dadin su ba. A cikin karni na XIX, barci ya yi barci, kuma a 1980, an saka shi a kan samfurin. Dabbobi ta halitta babu wanda ya jefa a can.
3. "Mai cin fata" . Watakila mafi yawan tarihin Tsohon garin Tallinn. Ya nuna cewa, a tsakiyar zamanai, wani kwamandan mai mulki Puntas ya kasance, wanda ya ba da umurni ya sutura a cikin tarurrukansa game da launin fata, wanda ya kasance daga cikin fursunoni. Abin mamaki shine, ya mutu daga wani motar kwando, wanda ya fadi a cikin jirgin ruwa, inda mai yin iyo yana iyo. Kuma a wannan rana an harbe bindigogi don girmama nasararsa. Sun ce lokacin da Puntas ya zo bayan bayan, ba a yarda ya je can don mummunar kisan kiyashi ba. Mala'ikan Mutuwa ya ce ruhun Puntas zai sami zaman lafiya lokacin da yake sayar da duk abin da aka samo daga fatawar mutane zuwa ga umarninsa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, a cikin dare Tallinn, wani jarumi a cikin makamai yana gudana a kan doki mai fatalwa kuma yana bawa masu wucewa-da saya takalma, saddles da jaka daga gare shi.

Hotels a Old Town of Tallinn

Hotel biyar a cikin Old Town:

• St Petersbourg Hotel (Rataskaevu Street 7);
• Schlössle Hotel (Pühavaymu iela 13/15 );
• Ƙungiyar Bikin Mata ta Uku (Pikk 71);
• Hotel Telegraaf (Vienna 9);
• Savoy Boutique da Tallinn Hotels (Street Suur-Karja 17/19).

Hotel hudu a cikin Old Town of Tallinn:

• Tsohon House Apartments (Rataskaevu Str 16);
• My City Hotel (Vana-Posti Str 11/13);
• Hotel Imperial (titin Nunne 14);
• Kamfanin CRU (titin Viru 8);
• Hotel St.Olav (Lai 5 titi);
• Barons Boutique Hotel Tallinn (Rue Suur-Karja 7 / Väike-Karja street 2).

Har ila yau, za ku iya hayar hotunan hotel uku a Tallinn a Old Town ( Rixwell Old Town Hotel , Gotthard mazauna ) ko kuma ku zauna a cikin dare a cikin ɗakin dakuna ( Zinc Old Town Hostel Tallinn , Viru Backpackers Hostel ).

Tallinn gidajen cin abinci a Old Town

Tabbas, babu karancin cibiyoyin da ke cikin birnin yawon shakatawa inda za ku ci. Yawancin cafes da gidajen cin abinci suna a cikin Wakilin Yankin garin, a kan titin Viru da kuma kananan ƙananan da ke jagorantar garin Hall to Freedom Square.

Idan kuna son abun cin abincin maras tsada, muna bada shawara don ziyarci wurare masu zuwa:

• III Draakon ( Rajekoi square 1) - mai tsabta a cikin ɗakin tsabta, a maimakon maimakon fitilu a kan teburin akwai kyandir, a tsakiyar zauren a cikin ganga mai yalwa na kudancin kwari, dafa abinci mai sauƙi ne: miya, pies, sausages;
• Dereku Burger (titin Ayia 8) - babban zaɓi na burgers ga kowane dandano da kuma kayan gargajiya na Estonian;
• Kompressor (Hanyar Rataskaevu 3) - ɗalibai suna so su taru a nan, abinci ba mai tsada ba ne kuma mai dadi, babban abincin (pancakes tare da kowane nau'i na kayan shafa, soups da salads);
• McDonalds (titin Viru 24) - kamar yadda ba tare da shi ba?
• Pizza Grande (Birnin Väike-Karja 6) - fiye da nau'in nau'in pizza, zaka iya yin umurni da ƙananan, matsakaici da babba, a lokacin bude bude bude wuta;
• Taco (Exporter) (Suur-Karja 18) wani karamin cafe na Mexica wanda ke aiki kusan zagaye na agogo (yana rufe shi da safe kawai na tsawon sa'o'i kadan), yana shirya dadi tacos, burrito da fachitos.

Akwai gidajen cin abinci na tsakiyar farashi a cikin Old Town of Tallinn:

• Controvento (Vienna 12) - hidima gargajiya yi jita-jita na Italiyanci abinci;
• Dole ne Puudel ( Muyevagehe 20) - janyo hankalin mai kyau na ciki na postmodern, menu ne ƙananan, amma farashi masu kyau ne kuma abinci mai dadi ne;
• Schnitzel Haus (Rüütli 9) - gidan cin abinci na Jamus tare da kayan ado mai kyau da kuma zaɓi mai yawa na schnitzels a menu;
• Tbilissi (Rüttstan f. 18) - ga masu sha'awar abinci mai zafi Caucasian;
• Vanaema Juures (Rataskaevu str 10-12) - gidan abinci yana da sauƙin fahimtar alamar da aka sanya a kan babban frying pan, abinci ne na gargajiya, amma tare da shawarwari na asali (alal misali, zaku iya gwadawa tare da radishes da wutsiyoyin jini da cranberry jam).

Kyautattun gidajen cin abinci a Old Town of Tallinn suna kusan dukkanin kayan ado ne a cikin salon da suka dace. Wannan kuma Juusturestoran a titi. Nunne 14, da Olde Hansa a titi. Vana-Tugr 1, da Peppersack a titi. Vana-Tunr 6. Akwai kuma cibiyoyin abinci na Estonia. Mafi mahimmanci shine gidan cin abinci na Leib a titi. U 31. Za a so ku gwada wani abu mai ban mamaki? Sa'an nan ku je gidan cin abinci na kasa da kasa Balthasar Küüslaugurestoran , inda za ku iya yin kankara da tafarnuwa.

Yadda za a samu can?

A cikin Tsohon garin Tallinn, yawancin lokuta sukan wuce ta Ƙofar Viru ko kuma tsohon filin Harju. Za ku iya tafiya a nan daga kowane tashar tare da kullun. Gidan tashar jirgin kasa na da mintuna biyu ya tafi, kuma daga tashar bas din ya tafi minti 15-20.

Kusan dukkanin wuraren da ke kan iyakokin akwai iyakoki da yawa na sufuri na jama'a: trams, bus da trolleybuses.