- Adireshin: Pikk 26, 10133 Tallinn, Estonia;
- Yanar gizo: filharmoonia.ee;
- Waya: +372 631 3199.
Tafiya a Tallinn, yawon bude ido dole ne ziyarci House of the Brotherhood of Blackheads, wanda ke kan titin Pikk. Yana da kyau gine tare da kayan ado sculptural reliefs, wanda shine abin tunawa na Renaissance.
Menene Brotherhood of Blackheads?
Labarin ya ce 'yan uwa sun tashi a 1399 kuma sun wanzu har zuwa 1940. Dalilin fitowarsa shi ne fargabar karkara, lokacin da 'yan kasuwa waje suka kare Tallinn. Ƙungiyar 'yan uwantaka sun dauki cajin - "Big Rights" a cikin 1407, yana tabbatar da shawarar masu cin kasuwa don samar da kasuwa tare da ƙungiyar bindigogi.
Sunan 'yan uwantaka an ba da girmamawa ga wakilin da aka zaba - Saint Mauritius, wanda shi ne shugaban baki na Romanion legion. An kashe shi a shekara ta 290 kafin haihuwar Yesu don ƙin tsananta wa Kiristoci, domin shi kansa ya kasance wani bangare na wannan al'ada. 'Yan uwan' yan uwa sun zaɓi St. Mauritius saboda girman kai, don haka baƙon baki na Habasha ya nuna a kan makamai da sauran alamu na kungiyar.
Da farko, kungiyar ta haya gidaje a cikin gine-gine na Guild, amma yayin da 'yan uwan Blackheads suka zama mafi karfi, a farkon karni na 16 an tilasta shi daga cikin gidaje masu hayar. Sabili da haka, kungiyar tana buƙatar gina kansa, wanda ya zama ɗakin zama a adireshinsa - titin Pikk, 26.
House of the Brotherhood of Blackheads a Tallinn - birnin mai faɗi
An sayi wannan ginin daga mai ba da dangi mai suna I. I. Fiant a 1531. An sake gina gine-gine sau da yawa, sabili da haka, ya samu wani zauren a gaban gabanin, inda ake amfani da ɗakunan ajiya. Daga baya, an gina wani babban babban ɗakin, a sama wanda ya tsaya a kan pylangonal pylon.
Wani abu mai ban mamaki na House of Blackheads shi ne cewa a ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙan da ke rarraba zauren, ranar da aka gina adadin Romawa an zana. An aiwatar da sake gina babban gine-ginen a cikin 1597 da mai kula da Arent Passer mai Tallinn. Ko da yake an riga an adana tsofaffin tsarin buɗewa, an tsara facade bisa ga sabon tsarin da ke cikin fasaha. Saboda haka, bayyanarwar gine-ginen ta ci gaba da Gothic, amma kayan ado na nufin Renaissance Netherlands.
Ƙananan abubuwa na zane-zane masu kariya (1575), da kuma tsohuwar dabi'un, wanda ke sama da windows na bene na biyu. A cikin dutsen dutse an rubuta takardu daban-daban, kamar "Ubangiji, yana taimakawa kullum" da "Allah ne mataimakina". Har ila yau, akwai matakan makamai na wakilan Hanseatic, da magunguna daban-daban da kuma zane-zane. An yi wata kofa mai kyau a cikin karni na 40 na karni na 17 daga Berent Heistman.
A cikin shekara ta 1908, an sake gina cikin ciki, bayan haka an gane salon kayan ado a matsayin neoclassicism. A hankali, 'Yan uwa na Babban Guild ya fara fadadawa, don haka sai suka sayi gine-gine masu makwabta, misali, gidan tsohon masallaci na St. Olai. Bayan sake fasalin aiki a 1922, dukkanin gine-ginen sun haɗu zuwa ɗaya. A halin yanzu, ana amfani da House of Blackheads (Tallinn) a matsayin wurin zama na kide-kide da kuma nune-nunen, domin 'yan uwa sun gudu zuwa Jamus.
Lokacin ziyartar kallo, masu yawon bude ido sun san tarihin ƙasashen Baltic, kuma suna koyi game da 'yan uwa na Blackheads kusa, kamar yadda an adana hotuna da hotuna na rayuwar farin ciki na' yan kasuwa marasa aure. A cikin ginin akwai ɗakuna da yawa - Farin fari, Ƙasa, 'yan'uwa, da kuma ɗakin murya.
Masu ziyara ba wai kawai za su shiga balaguro ba, amma har ma suna biyan kuɗi mai ban sha'awa. Don wannan, an yi amfani da alamar da guduma, wanda aka ƙera kayan ado a ɓangarorin biyu. Wadanda suke da sha'awar tarihin House of the Brotherhood of Blackheads, za'a iya samun cikakken bayani a cikin takardun musamman.
Yadda za a samu can?
Ƙungiyar 'yan uwa na Blackheads tana cikin tsohuwar garin, ana iya kaiwa minti 10 daga tashar jirgin kasa. Don yin wannan, kunna dama, je wurin wurin shakatawa, wanda yake a kan Tower Tower, sannan ku ci gaba da hanyar zuwa Old City.