- Adireshin: Väike-Kloostri 1, 10133 Tallinn, Estonia;
- An gina: a cikin karni na 13;
- Hawan: mita 20;
- Yanar Gizo: visittallinn.ee;
- Waya: +372 644 9867.
Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da Tallinn yake nufi shi ne tsohuwar garin da kuma garun birnin da ke kewaye da shi. Ƙididdigar gine-ginen da hasumiya sun tsira har wa yau, amma a karni na 13th bango ba kayan ado ba ne, amma ainihin tsari na kare.
Tarihin yadda aka gina garun birnin Tallinn
Ginin da aka gina na farko shi ne katako, kuma a cikin 1265 an gina gine-ginen dutse, wanda ya kasance kusan rabin karni. Sun wuce ta tituna kamar: Lai, Hobusepea, Kullasepa, Van Turg.
Wani ɓangare na bangon, wanda zai iya ganin 'yan yawon shakatawa na zamani, na cikin karni na XIV. An gina su ne a 1310, kuma babban masanin shine Dane Johannes Kanne. Bango ya rufe dukan yankunan garin, wanda a wannan lokacin ya kara girma, ya kuma tsaya a kalla ƙarni uku.
Bayan da Estonia ta sayo Estonia, sai fadada bangon ya ci gaba. An kafa kamanninsa na ƙarshe a cikin karni na 16 bayan ginin da aka yi a karni na 15.
Don ƙarin kariya masu dogaro, tsattsauran ɗakunan kaɗa-kaɗe masu ƙarfe sun gina. Babban kayan gini shine launi mai launin toka mai launin toka - dutse, wadda aka sanya a cikin ƙananan gida.
Bayan rikodin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin mulkin Sweden, an biya karin hankali ga gina gine-gine na cannon, ƙari na duniya a kusa da birnin. Don kare Tallinn, an gina ɗakunan sau uku. Ayyukan ƙarfafawa na ƙarshe ya gudana a lokacin da Estonia ta zama wani ɓangare na mulkin Rasha. Sa'an nan kuma a kusa da birnin an yi tatsuniya, an gina gine-ginen Lurenburg na karshe a gabas ta ƙofar Karja.
Amma a shekara ta 1857, hukumomi sun yanke shawarar cewa Tallinn ya kamata a cire shi daga lissafin birane masu garu, an rushe hanyoyi da ƙofofi da yawa. A cikin ra'ayi na wannan hukumomi, mafi girma sha'awa ya sanya ta hanyar ƙananan ƙofofin kamar:
- Great Sea;
- Harju;
- Pikk-Yalg;
- Viru.
Da farko sun yanke shawarar kiyaye su, amma daga baya wasu ɓangarori na bango suna tsangwama tare da sashi na sufuri, saboda haka mafi yawan sassan tsakanin ɗakin hasumiya da ɗakin tsaro suka fara farawa. An juya mashigin a cikin kandan Schnelli, kuma a maimakon wuraren kwalliya akwai wuraren shakatawa Hirve, Toompark. An fara aiwatar da aikin gyarawa a kan gyaran garun birni a rabi na biyu na karni na XX.
Menene 'yan yawon shakatawa na zamani zasu gani?
Ginin garun birni, ko a'a, abin da ya rage daga gare shi, ya dade yana da alamar Tallinn. Duk da cewa daga lokacin da aka tilasta wa rabin rami da kofofin da aka kare, wannan tsari yana da karfi sosai. Daga tsofaffin gine-gine na masu yawon bude ido, "Hasumiyar Tolstaya Margarita" mai ban sha'awa ne, inda akwai tashar Maritime da cafe.
Yana da ban sha'awa bane kawai don tafiya tare da ɓangarori na bango, amma har ma don duba cikin hasumiya. A cikin dama daga cikinsu, gidajen tarihi suna buɗewa, kamar a babbar hasumiya Kik-in-de-Keck . Anan gidan kayan gargajiya ne wanda aka keɓe ga harkokin soja , don haka yawon bude ido za su ga nau'i daban-daban na makamai, makamai na karni na 12, kuma, hakika, ɗakuna na sirri a dakin dakin hasumiya.
Za ku iya zuwa hasumiya daga Maris zuwa Oktoba, daga 10.30 zuwa 18 na yamma. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana aiki a duk kwanakin, sai dai Litinin da ranar hutun jama'a. Ya kamata a bayyana farashin tikiti a wurin biya, domin yana da bambanci ga yara, manya da masu biyan kuɗi, kuma akwai tikiti na iyali na musamman. Ana biya kudin shiga a gidan kurkuku daban. Akwai sauran hasumiya mai ban sha'awa, alal misali, Maiden , Nunn , Kuldjal , Epping , wanda kuma yana samuwa don ziyartar.
Yadda za a samu can?
Don zuwa birnin Wall of Tallinn, zaka iya tafiya zuwa tashar jirgin kasa a cikin minti 10. Wata hanya ita ce ta dauki tram # 1 ko # 2. Hakanan zaka iya tafiya daga titin Viru, wanda ke kaiwa zuwa ƙofar ta dā.