Na farko don akwatin kifaye

Aquarists, duka farawa da masu sana'a, ko da yaushe kula da ƙasa. Masu farawa suna da tambayoyi masu yawa. Bari muyi ƙoƙarin amsa masu yawan mutane.

Wasu 'yan tambayoyi game da kasar gona don akwatin kifaye

Menene ayyukan kasar gona?

Ƙasa don akwatin kifaye ya yi manyan ayyuka guda biyu:

1. Yana hidima a matsayin tushen tushen rudani algae.
2. Yana yin aikin ado.

Shin kasar gona a cikin akwatin kifaye ya cancanta, shin wajibi ne don kasancewar kifi?

Idan akwatin kifaye ba ya ƙunshi kayan ado ko algae ba, to, kasar gona bata zama dole ba. A cikin yanayin masana'antu, lokacin da kifi kifi, ba a yi amfani da ƙasa ba, amma a cikin yanayin gida yana aiki yafi aikin ado.

Zan iya ƙirƙirar mahimmanci ga akwatin kifaye da hannuna?

Kuna iya. Don "ƙasa" gida, kana buƙatar ɗaukar yumbu, yayyafa shi a ruwa zuwa wani ruwa, haɗuwa da bayani tare da kala. Cakuda sakamakon ya zama tushen, na farko da Layer wanda aka gina ƙasa mai gina jiki.

An shirya gina ƙasa mai gina jiki daga peat da tsakuwa. Ana kara wa cakuda kwakwalwan yumbu da gawayi, wanda zai sha samfurorin tsari da bazuwar kuma ya hana yaduwar ruwa.

Layer na uku shine ado. Ana amfani da nau'in kalami. Yana ɓoye nauyin gina jiki kuma yana hidima a matsayin ƙarin kayan tsaro, mai hana ruwa.

Tsayar da ƙasa a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma yana faruwa ne "Layer ta Layer": na farko da aka fara kafa Layer na farko, a wasu nesa daga bango na akwatin kifaye, a saman na biyu. An kwantar da kayan ado na karshe, kuma yana cike da raguwa tsakanin matakan farko biyu da ganuwar akwatin kifaye - a cikin wannan harka ba za a iya ganin ido a waje ba.

Kasashen ƙasa ba daidai ba ne kamar yadda aka sayi ƙasa, saboda haka ne kawai a cikin na uku ko na hudu bayan an maye gurbin ruwa na farko ga kifaye na farko a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da irin wannan ƙasa, kuma girman tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da ke haifar da cin abinci mai yawa a cikin ruwa zai tsaya.

Yaya za a shirya samfurin sayen sayan kaya?

Dole ne a wanke ƙasa dole har sai ruwan ya bayyana. Haka kuma an shawarta don tafasa ƙasa domin ƙarin tsarkakewa don kashe dukkanin kwayoyin cuta. Amma tafasa ba ya dace da kowane nau'i na ƙasa, saboda haka yafi kyau tuntuɓi mai sayarwa game da bukatarta na musamman.

Don Allah a hankali! Ba a wanke ƙasa mai gina jiki ba, amma nan da nan ya sa a cikin akwatin kifaye!

Nawa ƙasa kake bukata a cikin akwatin kifaye?

Kira yawan ƙasa za ku iya ta hanyar dabarar da ke ƙasa:

m (kg) = a * b * h * 1.5 / 1000

a, b - tsawo da nisa na akwatin kifaye a cm, h - tsawo na ƙasa Layer a cm, m - taro na kasar gona.

Tsarin mulki shine cewa idan tsire-tsire a cikin akwatin kifaye suna cikin ƙananan adadin, to, ƙasa mai laushi bai kamata ya wuce 2 cm ba Idan an shirya shi don shirya "ainihi" a cikin akwatin kifaye, to, ƙasa mai laushi ya zama akalla 5 cm.

Hakan kwanciyar ƙasa mai yawa zai iya haifar da sodding a ruwa, saboda haka ya dace ya ƙayyade tsawo na ƙasa, yi amfani da tsari.

Yaya za a tsaftace ƙasa a cikin akwatin kifaye?

A watan farko wata kasa ba za a tsaftace shi ba. Bayan wata na fari, lokacin da kifaye ya sarrafa ya zauna, ƙasa tana tsaftace sau ɗaya a wata: ragowar abinci, sharar gida an cire. Ƙayyade lokacin da ake bukata don tsaftace ƙasa, yana da sauki: kana buƙatar ɗauka ta hannunka kuma ya yi kullun a yayin da ake tashi daga ƙasa. Idan wari yana da m, to sai a tsaftace ƙasa. Yana da matukar dace don amfani da siphon don tsaftacewa. Tsarin tsaftacewa tare da siphon yana da sauki kuma an haɗa ta tare da maye gurbin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye, babu buƙatar shuka kowane kifi.

Jirgin rawanin motsi a kan sandan siphon a cikin wani yanki na kasa. Dole ne a rake ƙasa har zuwa kasa, yayin da ya tashi sannan sai ya tashi. A wannan lokaci, wajibi ne a zana sassan daga cikin ruwa tare da siphon. Ƙasa ƙasa (pebbles) da sauri ya nutse zuwa ƙasa, ba shi da lokaci don ƙarfafa siphon, kuma barbashi sun bar ta cikin bututu. Ana tsaftace ƙasa idan ruwan da yake cikin tip ya zama tsabta. Saboda haka, kowane sashi na ƙasa yana biye.