DMF ga tayin

DMZHP wani raguwa ne ga lalacewa na septum interventricular a cikin tayin, wato, lalacewar jikin wannan kwayar.

DMF ga tayin - haddasawa

Akwai dalilai biyu na cututtukan cututtukan zuciya:

1. Girma . Sauran cututtukan zuciya ko wasu kwayoyin da aka kawo ta hanyar gado kuma ba kawai daga iyayensu ga yaro ba. Haɗarin CHD , ciki har da DMF ga tayin, ma lokacin da aka sadaukar da halayen zuciyar a cikin ƙarnin da suka gabata, tare da dangi kusa ko dangin da ke cikin wannan iyali.
2. Cigaban ci gaban zuciya a cikin tayin . Yana faruwa ne saboda duk wasu abubuwan da ke tattare da tayin a lokacin yaduwar tayi ciki: kamuwa da cuta, shaye-shaye da magunguna daban-daban, abubuwa masu tasiri.

Wani lokaci maɗannan waɗannan abubuwa sun haɗu.

Irin VSD a cikin tayin

An raba sashin septum na tsakiya zuwa sassa uku bisa ga tsarinsa: ƙananan membrane, ƙwayar tsakiyar da ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayar cuta. Dangane da ɓangaren ɓarna, an raba VSW cikin:

• Dama na ɓangaren jiki, ko kuma gauraya - a ƙarƙashin ɓacin hanzari da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, za'a iya rufe shi da kansa a ƙananan girma);
• VSD mai banƙyama a cikin tayi shine haɗar haɗuwa wanda yake cikin tsoka, amma daya daga cikin gefuna an kafa shi ta hanyar haɗin kai na ɓangaren sashin jiki na septum;
• lahani a cikin ɓangaren muscular - suna da nisa daga bawuloli a jikin tsoka;
• babu cikakken sararin samaniya;
• peregrevevyy DMZHP - a saman tudu na supraventricular.

Fit:

• Babba - diamita na lahani ya fi diamita daga cikin aorta kuma matsa lamba a duka ventricles daidai yake;
• yana nufin - lahani ya kasa da diamita na aorta da matsa lamba a hannun dama ventricle shine kashi 50% na matsa lamba a hagu;
• ƙananan - lokacin da lahani ya yi ƙanƙara da cewa matsa lamba a hannun dama na ventricle ya karu da ba fiye da 25% ba, yakan sauko ne a matsayin matuk.

Dukkan VSD ya kamata a gano a karo na biyu na duban dan tayi a makonni 20 , tun da hadewar VS tare da wasu cututtukan zuciya wadanda basu dace da rai ba, ana iya bada shawarar yin katse ciki. Kuma tare da ragowar VSD mai tsabta tare da kulawa da kyau na haihuwa da kuma magani a cikin lokacin safarar lokaci 80% na yara suna da damar tsira.

DMF ga tayin - jiyya

Tare da VSW, matsa lamba yana žaruwa cikin ƙananan zagaye na wurare dabam dabam, kuma lokacin da ake aiki da shi ya dogara da kai tsaye akan girman lahani.

Jiyya VSD aiki. Idan lahani na septum ya zama babba, ya kamata a yi aiki a farkon watanni 3 bayan haihuwa. Tare da lalacewar matsakaici da kuma gina matsa lamba a cikin wani ƙananan zagaye na jini, yaron ya yi aiki har zuwa watanni 6 bayan haihuwar, tare da matsakaicin ƙananan matsa lamba a hannun dama da ventricle da dama - har zuwa shekara. Wasu ƙananan lahani a wannan lokacin suna rufe kansu.