Tashin ciki a cikin ciki yana faruwa a cikin 15-20% na dukan iyayen mata. Wannan cuta yana tare da karuwa a cikin karfin jini, edema, cin zarafin kodan. Irin wadannan ƙetare ke haifar da gestation kuma haifar da mace-mace.
Mene ne gestosis a ciki?
Magungunan gestosis suna kiran ciwo, wanda akwai rashin cin zarafin aiki na tsarin da dama (hanta, kodan, tsarin jin tsoro, zuciya na zuciya). Rashin cutar shine halayen rabin rabi na shekara. Dangane da wannan, ana amfani da ma'anar kalmar "marigayi" ta hanyar amfani da ita - a cikin ciki wannan nau'i ne mai yawa. Ya kamata a lura cewa cutar tana tasowa musamman a cikin matan da suka rigaya, kafin daukar ciki, matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Wannan halin ya jawo:
- ciwon hanta;
- koda da cututtuka na urinary tsarin;
- pathology na tsarin jijiyoyin jini.
Matsarar jiki a cikin marigayi ciki - dalilai
Yana da mahimmanci don amsawa, saboda abin da akwai gestosis a lokacin daukar ciki, a ƙarshen sharuddan, likitoci ba zai iya ba. A kan wannan asusun, akwai tunanin da yawa na cigaban cutar a cikin mata masu ciki:
- Daggers su ne ka'idar ka'ida. A cewarta, cutar ita ce irin neurosis. Yana taso ne sakamakon rashin cin zarafi na haɗin hulɗar cizon sauro da ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan yana haifar da ƙetare na tsarin na jijiyoyin jini, jinin jini.
- Endocrine ka'idar. Magoya bayansa suna jayayya cewa, cin zarafin tsari, rashin cin hanci da rashawa zai haifar da canje-canje a cikin aikin gine-gine endocrine. Haɗuwa da su abubuwa masu ilimin halitta sun shafi sautin tasoshin da kuma danko da jini.
- Kwayoyin halitta. Bisa ga maganganun masu binciken kwayoyin halitta wadanda suka yi nazari a tsakanin mata masu ciki da gestosis, cutar ta sau da yawa a cikin mata waɗanda iyayensu suka sha wahala daga irin wannan cututtuka.
- Ka'idar zane. Ya dogara ne akan ci gaba da canje-canje a cikin cibiyar kwakwalwa na mahaifa, wanda ke ciyar da mahaifa. Wannan yanayin ya haifar da sakin abubuwa masu aiki wanda ya rushe aiki na al'ada na jikin mahaifiyar.
Yaushe ne ƙarshen ɓarna ya fara?
Mata da suke damuwa game da makomar jariri da kuma aiwatar da gestation a general, sau da yawa sha'awar wannan tambaya, a wane lokaci lokaci mai tsanani a cikin ciki tayi girma. Doctors amsa makonni 20, amma lura cewa kowane ciki yana da nasarorinta, saboda haka cutar zata iya ci gaba a baya. Alal misali, bisa ga lura da likitoci, ilimin likita yana tasowa a baya idan akwai lokacin daukar ciki kuma yana da wuya (alamun farko sun bayyana a mako 16).
Rigon gestosis a ciki mai zuwa zai rage raguwa. Bugu da} ari, da sauƙin da cutar ta faru da kuma daga baya an gano ci gabanta, yiwuwar ci gaban pathology tare da gestation da aka yi maimaita shi ne ƙananan. Ana kara yawan haɗarin gestosis lokacin da:
- da nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa biyu ko fiye;
- shekarun kasa da 20 da fiye da shekaru 35;
- kasancewar a cikin tarihin mahaifiyar irin waɗannan hakkoki.
Menene hadarin mummunan cututtuka a ciki?
Hanyoyin cututtuka sunyi tasiri game da tsarin gestation, jihar kiwon lafiyar mace mai ciki. Iyaye masu iyaye suna ci gaba da ciwo a cikin aiki na tsarin jiki. Babban tasirin da ya shafi kodan, hanta, huhu, tsarin jin tsoro. Da yake bayani, menene matsalolin da ake yiwuwa a ƙarshen rashin ciki na ciki, yana da muhimmanci don rarraba:
- lalacewar hangen nesa;
- kafawar thrombi;
- Alamar rubutu ;
- zuciya rashin nasara ;
- jinin jiki.
Bugu da ƙari, mummunan ƙwayoyi a cikin sharuddan baya yana da tasiri kan aiwatar da gestation kanta. Bisa ga lura da likitoci, tare da gestosis mai sauƙi da matsakaicin hali, aiki na farko ya faru a cikin kashi 10% na lokuta, kuma a lokuta masu tsanani lokuta irin wannan rikitarwa na ciki ya kai 20%. Rashin zalunci sau da yawa yakan haifar da raguwa, wanda yake da haɗari ta wurin cikakkiyar katsewa daga tsarin gestation.
Tsarin jima'i na rashin ciki na ciki
Rashin haɗari, dangane da tsarin bunkasa, ya kasu kashi biyu:
- Gestosis mai kyau - sau da yawa yakan faru a makonni 36 da gestation kuma daga baya, yana daga 1 zuwa 3 makonni. Tashin hankali shine na farko - yana faruwa ne a cikin mata masu ciki waɗanda ba su da wata matsalar lafiya. Sakamakon sifofin na farawa hankali, mai haske bayyanar cututtuka ba su nan. Akwai karamin rubutu na ƙwayoyin hannu, karuwa mai karuwa a cikin karfin jini, a cikin fitsari akwai alamun furotin. Canje-canje a cikin hanta, respiratory and circulatory systems ba su nan.
- Haɗin gestosis. Ya fara a baya fiye da tsabta, a cikin mako 20, yana da tsawon lokaci (6 makonni). Ana iya bayyana shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban, dangane da tushen irin irin rashin lafiya da gestosis ya tashi. Mafi sau da yawa a matsayin wani m provocation ne:
- ciwon sukari mellitus ;
- cutar koda;
- cututtuka gastrointestinal;
- ƙetare hanta.
Yaya aka nuna marigayi marigayi a ciki?
Lokacin da gestosis ya faru a lokacin haihuwa a cikin lokuta na gaba, alamun saɓo na iya zama ba a nan ba. A farkon matakai na cuta, mata zasu iya lura da yawancin hankali, ƙara yawan salivation, da vomiting. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna cike da rashin tausayi na rashin tunani, rashin cin zarafi: dandano, ƙanshi. Daga cikin manyan bayyanar cututtuka da ke ba ka damar tunanin gestosis lokacin daukar ciki:
- Daida;
- hauhawar jini na waje;
- bayyanar gina jiki a cikin fitsari.
Gestosis Gestosis - mataki
Dangane da abin da alamun gestosis a lokacin daukar ciki da likitocin likita, menene hoton asibiti, yana da al'ada don bambanta matakai na gaba na tsari na pathological:
- Dropsy na mace mai ciki. Alamar da bayyanar edema, wadda za a iya ɗauka ta hanyar numbness na yatsunsu. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da cewa ƙãra karuwa ba a koyaushe hade da gestosis. Tsuntsar ruwa a cikin jiki yana faruwa ne a kan gaba da ƙara yawan samar da kwayar cutar, yaduwar cuta mai tsanani (varicose veins).
- Mataki na biyu shine nephropathy. Tasowa a kan tushen bayanan. An bayyana ta karuwa a cikin kaya a kan kodan, karuwa a karfin jini.
- Preeclampsia. Bugu da ƙari, irin wadannan cututtuka da suka kamu da cutar (cutar hawan jini, kumburi), akwai furotin a cikin fitsari . Wannan mataki yana tare da rashin jinin jini zuwa kwakwalwa, mai tsanani ciwon kai. Halin da ke ciki ya kai 160/110 mm Hg. Art. kuma mafi girma.
- Eclampsia shine mataki na hudu na gestosis. Abubuwan da suka saba wa aikin da yawa na ciki, bayyanar da gangami, ana iya haifar da wasu dalilai daban-daban: sauti mai haske, haske, damuwa. Wannan harin yana da minti 1-2.
Matsalar ƙarshe - abin da za a yi?
Yadda za a bi da gestosis a ciki - yana nufin kawai likita. Sakamakon wannan rikici ya dogara ne akan kawar da mahimman ƙaddamar, ƙaddamar da yanayin mace mai ciki. Gaba ɗaya, tsari na taimaka wa mace mai ciki da irin wannan cuta ta dogara ne akan:
- kauce wa kwarewa da yanayi na damuwa;
- inganta yanayin lafiyar mace mai ciki;
- kula da tayin.
Gestosis - kwayoyi don magani
Da manufar kawar da gestosis a lokacin daukar ciki, jiyya na cutar, likitoci sun zaɓi tsarin farfadowa na mutum. Ana amfani da shi don tabbatar da matakan da ake ciki a cikin jikin uwar gaba, ba tare da ci gaba da rikitarwa na ciki ba. Daga cikin lokuttan da ake amfani dasu na kwayoyi don gestosis:
- magungunan antiplatelet da wadanda ake kira: Trental, Heparin;
- hepatoprotectors: Essentiale, Karsil;
- sedatives: wani jiko na valerian, motherwort, sedative;
- magunguna da rage karfin jini: Euphyllin, Dibasol, Nifedipine, Verapamil.
Gestosis - abinci
Don kaucewa mummunan ciki a cikin marigayi, tare da shan shan magani, dole ne mace ta bi abinci. A cikin abinci ya kamata ya hada da 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu, berries. Daga cikin shawarar:
- cranberry;
- ganyayyaki;
- Alamar bayanai;
- viburnum;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus.
Don kawar da gestosis a lokacin daukar ciki, abinci mai gina jiki ya kamata ya ci gaba da abinci. Wadanda ke dauke da kitsen mai mai yawa da carbohydrates, wajibi ne a ware. Ya kamata a dauki abinci a cikin ƙananan raunuka, tsaka tsakanin tsoma-tsalle ya zama 2-3 hours. Idan akwai rashin haƙuri ga wasu ƙanshi, zai fi dacewa don yin amfani da jita-jita. Minti 30 kafin cin abinci, kada ku sha ruwa, juices. Yawan taya ya sha a kowace rana ya zama 1.5-2 lita.
Yaya za a guje wa gestosis lokacin daukar ciki?
Tsarin kulawar gestosis a lokacin daukar ciki ya kamata a fara aikin tsarawa. Binciken cikakken, jiyya na cututtuka na yau da kullum zai sa ya yiwu ya cire damuwa a lokacin ɗauke da yaro. Yana da muhimmanci a fara farfadowa. Idan wata mace da ake zargi da damuwa a lokacin da ake ciki, ana nuna alamun bayyanar a sama, ya kamata ka nemi shawara ga likita. Tsarin kulawa da gestosis a halin yanzu yana ciki:
- biyan kuɗin yau da kullum;
- kauce wa aiki na jiki, dabi'u mara kyau;
- abinci mai kyau.