Bayan makonni 36 anron yaron cikakke kuma an haife shi a shirye don rayuwa a waje da jikin mahaifiyarsa. Kuma bayan makonni 38 da yaron ya kasance a duniya - a wannan lokaci, yawancin ana haifar da 'yan mata ko haihuwar ta biyu ko na uku. Sabili da haka, a lokacin da ake yin makonni 37-38, ana gudanar da jerin gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwajen don sanin yanayin mahaifi da tayin kuma don yanke shawara game da ma'anar haihuwar haihuwa. Kuma idan an nuna mata wata sashin maganin ne, to ana amfani da ita ne kawai a cikin makon 37-38 na ciki, har sai haihuwar haihuwa ta fara da kansa ba ya fada cikin zobe.
Duban dan tayi a cikin makon 37-38
Daga gwaje-gwaje na ainihi a makonni 37-38, an yi amfani da duban dan tayi, yayin da babban halayen tayin an ƙaddara:
- BDP (girman kwanyar kwanyar) - daga 90.1 zuwa 91.5 mm;
- LTE (sizeal size na kwanyar kwanyar) - daga 114 zuwa 116 mm;
- DB (tsawon cinya) - daga 70.3 zuwa 71.7 mm;
- SDHK (ƙananan diamita na kirji) - daga 90.1 zuwa 91.3 mm;
- SJ (nufin diamita na ciki) - daga 98.4 zuwa 99.4 mm;
- kauri daga cikin mahaifa daga 37.8 zuwa 38.4 mm, tsarin labaran, amma ba tare da haɓaka ba. (cikakkun bayanai ko cysts);
- lokacin farin ciki na shafi na amniotic ruwa ya bambanta daga 35 mm zuwa 70 mm;
- wani tayi yana kumbura kuma ruwa bai kamata ya gudana ba;
- An rufe cervix.
Dole a ƙayyade ƙaddamarwa, saboda a wannan lokacin 'ya'yan itace babba kuma ba zasu iya juyawa ba. A cikin al'ada shi ne kai, da wuya - da buttocks. Gluteal gabatarwa, ko da yake ba zai iya zama rikici ga haihuwa a cikin hanyar halitta, amma akwai yiwuwar rikitarwa, musamman ma tare da babban tayin.
Kuma tare da haɗuwa, kafa, ƙaddamarwa, gabatarwa na previa ko madauri na umbilical, an nuna ɓangaren caesarean. Tabbatar bincika ko yaduwar igiya tana kunshe a wuyan tayin kuma sau sau. Binciken ɗakunan da bawul na zuciya, hanya daga manyan tasoshin (babu wani ciwo na ci gaba), auna ma'auni na kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa (al'ada zuwa 10 mm).
Tayi yana da motsi na numfashi a wannan lokaci, zakar zuciya tana daidai da mita 120-160 a minti daya, ƙungiyoyi suna aiki. Tare da wasu alamun bugun jini ko kuma canje-canje a tsarin tsarin mahaifa, yawancin ko kadan ruwa ana sanyawa ta hanyar dopplerography na tasoshin mahaifa da tasoshin ƙwayar cutar don gane da yiwuwar cin zarafin jini. A wannan lokaci, idan akwai wani mummunan haɗari, zai yiwu ya motsa bayarwa ko yin wani ɓangaren maganin ne kawai ba tare da jin tsoron rai na tayin ba.
Sauran gwaje-gwaje a makonni 37-38
Lokacin da ziyartar likita a lokacin wannan lokacin, ya yanke iyakacin tsayayyen mahaifa (a watan da ya wuce ya fara saukewa), yana sauraron zuciya ta zuciya, yana ƙayyade riba. A lokacin daukar ciki, mace ta wannan rana bai kamata ya karu fiye da 11 kg ba, idan an ƙara nauyin nauyi kuma ya tara fiye da 300 g a mako guda a cikin makon 37-38 - ana iya busa kariya.
Dukkan ciki, musamman a rabi na biyu, kowane kwana 10 mace yakan ba da gwajin fitsari, kamar yadda a wannan lokacin akwai gestosis cikin ciki. Na farko daga cikin wadannan yana ciwo, amma na gaba shine nephropathy, wanda aka bayyana ba kawai ta hanyar busa (boye da bayyane), amma kuma ta bayyanar gina jiki a cikin fitsari kuma kara yawan karfin jini. Ba tare da ganewar asali da magani ba, mai yiwuwa ne mai yiwuwa mai yiwuwa - preeclampsia da eclampsia.
Sanin mahaifiyar a cikin makon 37-38
A wannan lokaci, dole ne mace ta yi la'akari da yunkurin tayin, amma a cikin makon 37-38 na ciki a cikin rana suna da rauni sosai (yawancin itace babba kuma babu inda zasu juya), suna ƙaruwa ne kawai a hutawa ko maraice.
A cikin makon 37-38 na ciki zamu fito da tsararru - cervix yana shirya don haihuwa kuma ya fara fita daga cikin ƙwayar mucous. A wannan lokaci, wasu masu aiki zasu yiwu - lokaci-lokaci ƙwaƙwalwar ya zama ƙwayar ƙarfin hali ko rauni mai ɓacin ciki na mahaifa ya bayyana, wanda ya wuce da sauri. Idan ciwo a cikin ƙananan ciki ya zama mafi muni, akwai ruwa mai ruwa - aiki zai fara kuma ya kamata ka je asibiti.