Yadda za a ƙayyade batun Rh na tayin?

Kamar yadda ka sani, wannan halayyar jini ne, kamar nauyin Rh, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsarawa da yaduwar tayin. A wannan lokaci muna nufin gina jiki wanda yake tsaye a kan jinin jini - erythrocytes. Idan ya kasance babu shi, sun ce game da muhimmancinta, wanda aka kiyasta a kimanin kashi 15% na yawan mutanen duniya.

Me ya sa wannan jini yana da muhimmanci?

Ko da kafin Rh factor ya ƙaddara a cikin tayin, da mahaifiyar gaban da aka sani. Hakika, ba dukan mata san irin jini ba. An la'akari da wannan yanayin lokacin da ciki ya faru, saboda akwai yiwuwar bunkasa irin wannan abu kamar Rh-rikici. An lura idan uwar tana da furotin da aka ba, amma tayin yana da. Ma'anar wannan sabon abu shi ne gaskiyar cewa jariri ya karbi Rh-antigen daga mahaifinsa. Da yiwuwar wannan shine 75%. Saboda haka, ko da ma kafin zuwan ciki, kowane mace wanda ke da matsala ta Rh, dole ne ya san rhesus na mutumin da ya zaɓa. Idan akwai rashin daidaito, yiwuwar ci gaba da rikici yana da girma, wanda zai cutar da ciki. Kuma a wasu lokuta, ciki bai faru ba.

Ta yaya tayin ya ƙayyade batun Rh?

Har zuwa kwanan nan, hanya don ƙayyade Rh factor na tayin yana da wuya. Don yin wannan, ya wajaba a gudanar da shinge na kayan kai tsaye daga jariri, wadda aka yi a cikin hanya mai haɗari. A cikin kanta, magudi yana da hatsarin gaske kuma an sanya shi ne kawai a cikin lokuta masu ban mamaki, tare da shaidar da ta kasance.

A yau, yawancin asibitin likita suna ba wa mata masu ciki damar gane nauyin Rh na tayin a cikin hanyar da ba ta haɗuwa ba, wanda aka gudanar da bincike na yau da kullum. Don ƙayyade shi, ya isa ya karɓa jini daga ɓoye na uwa mai zuwa. A yin haka, lokacin da kake nazarin batun Rh na tayin, la'akari da DNA na yaron, wanda ke cikin jini na mace mai ciki.

Ana nazarin binciken kayan tattarawa ta hanyar PCR, wanda za'a iya tsarawa daga ranar 12 na ciki. Wannan bincike ana gudanar da shi a kan wani tsari kuma yana buƙatar saduwa da likitan ilimin likitancin mutum.

Bugu da ƙari, wannan binciken yana ba ka damar ƙayyade ko akwai Rh-antigen a cikin yaron, wanda zai iya gado daga shugaban Kirista, kuma ya gano irin jini na tayin, wanda mahimmanci ne.

Mene ne idan Rh factor na mace mai ciki da tayin ba su daidaita ba?

A cikin waɗannan lokuta idan nauyin Rh na mace ya kasance mummunan, ana kiyaye shi yayin daukar ciki. Doctors kula da yanayin tayin.

Don hana ci gaba da rikitarwa, an gabatar da rigar immunoglobulin a cikin intravenously zuwa ga mace, wanda zai taimaka wajen kawar da kwayoyin cutar da aka samar a cikin mahaifiyar a matsayin maganin gaban wannan sunadarin a cikin jariri.

A lokuta inda Rh factor ya kasance mummunan a cikin uwar da yaro, babu rikici, sabili da haka, Babu buƙatar likita don buƙata.

Saboda haka, za a ƙaddamar da wani sifa irin su Rh factor na tayin idan mace mai ciki tana da mummunan darajar. Anyi wannan don hana ci gaban Rh-rikici, wanda zai haifar da mummunan sakamako, musamman - rashin zubar da ciki. Idan wannan ba ya faru, to, dukkan lokutan gestation an kiyaye ga mace mai ciki. Babban hanya a cikin wannan yanayin shine gwajin jini wanda aka ƙaddara ko ƙwayoyin cuta suna cikin uwar, a kan Rh rhesus na ƙananan, jariri ba a haifa ba.