Kamar yadda ka sani, yayin da ake ciki cikin jikin mace akwai canje-canje da yawa wadanda zasu shafi aikin kusan dukkanin sassan da tsarin. Jinin ba banda bane.
A karkashin rinjayar da yawa daga cikin estrogens a cikin jinin mace mai ciki, tsarin da ke cikin gida yana cikin "jijjiga". Wannan hujja ta fito fili ne a kan nazarin: adadin fibrinogen cikin jini, prothrombin da antithrombin haɓaka. Saboda haka, sau da yawa mace an ba da umurni akan nazarin D-dimer don duba dabi'u a al'ada ko akwai rabuwar.
Menene "D-dimer"?
Wannan bincike yana ba mu damar ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwa a cikin jini na kayan lalacewar fibrinogen, wanda ke shiga cikin tsarin clotting. Ee. Babban D-dimer ya nuna cewa jikin mace mai ciki yana da ƙyamar jini.
A cikin EU, wannan hanya ana amfani da ita don warewa gaban thrombosis. Don haka, idan an saukar da dabi'u na wannan binciken ko kuma a cikin al'ada, to yana iya zama 100% mai yiwuwa a tabbatar cewa thrombosis ba shine dalilin ci gaban yanayin gaggawa ba. Saboda haka, sau da yawa, ana amfani da D-dimer a tashin hankali, lokacin da lokaci yake da muhimmanci.
Yaya aka yi gwajin D-dimer?
Wannan bincike ba ya bambanta da samfurin samfurin jini na yau da kullum. Kafin shan D-dimer, tsawon sa'o'i 12 kafin hana shi cinyewa, kuma ana gudanar da bincike kawai a cikin komai a ciki.
Jirgin da aka tattara ya samo nazarin sinadarai sosai ta amfani da alamomi na musamman wanda ke ƙayyade kasancewar ko babu kayayyakin rage cin hanci da fibrinogen. Yawancin lokaci yana daukan tsawon minti 10-15 kafin a sami sakamakon, wanda zai sa ya yiwu ya nuna irin wannan bincike don bayyana gwaje-gwaje.
Darajar D-dimer a cikin mutanen lafiya
Yawanci, al'ada na D-dimer a cikin mata marasa haihuwa ya bambanta tsakanin 400-500 ng / ml. Kuma yana canjawa kullum, kuma ya dogara da lokaci na juyayi. Kimanin fiye da 500 ng / ml yayi magana game da ci gaban fasalin.
Darajar D-dimer a ciki
Tsarin D-dimer ya dogara ne akan lokacin yin ciki da canje-canje tare da farkon farkon watanni uku. Saboda haka mafi yawa a farkon farkon wannan alamar yana ƙaruwa da sau 1.5 kuma zai iya ɗaukar darajar daidai da 750 ng / ml. Bugu da ƙari tare da karuwa a wannan kalma, darajar kuma tana canjawa zuwa mafi girma.
A cikin huxu na biyu na D-dimer zai iya zuwa 1000 ng / ml, kuma a ƙarshen lokaci - karuwa da sau 3 a kwatanta da ka'ida, - har zuwa 1500 ng / ml.
Idan dabi'u na D-dimer ya wuce waɗannan dabi'un, to, suna magana game da predisposition ga thrombosis.
Darajar D-dimer a cikin IVF
A mafi yawancin lokuta, IVF an yi ta hanyar hanyar superovulation, wadda take kaiwa ga karuwa a cikin isrogens cikin jini. Haɗarsu zai iya haifar da ci gaban thrombosis a cikin mata. Sabili da haka, ƙaddamar da gwajin jini don D-dimer, wanda a wannan yanayin yana taka muhimmiyar alama, yana da muhimmancin gaske.
Yawancin lokaci, bayan nasarar IVF, an lura da wani wuce haddi na D-dimer. Duk da haka, dabi'unsa suna da alaƙa da waɗanda ke da alaƙa ga jinin matan da suke da juna biyu.
Saboda haka, bincike akan D-dimer shine kyakkyawan hanyar bincike-bincike, wanda zai kawar da ci gaban thrombosis gaba daya, wanda ke buƙatar magani mai sauri kuma yakan haifar da ci gaban yanayin gaggawa. Sabili da haka, kowace mace mai ciki tana daukar wannan bincike, wanda zai taimaka wajen gano ƙetare a cikin jini .