Duk da haka, babban mahimmin da aka yi amfani dasu don gano ainihin tsarin zuciyar zuciya shine zuciya (zuciya). A lokaci guda, wannan fasalin yana canje-canje kuma gaba ɗaya ya dogara da lokacin da aka gudanar da kwakwalwa.
Menene ka'idodin HR a farkon matakan?
Don sanin ƙayyadaddun lokacin da aka bincika aikin tsarin kwakwalwa na jariri wanda ba a haife shi ba, ana amfani da tebur wanda aka tsara ka'idodin zuciya ta tayin don makonni. An kula da hankali sosai a lokacin da aka gane wannan ganewar. Wannan ya bayyana ta hanyar cewa wannan sigar yana canje-canje da sauri cewa a karshen kuma a farkon farkon mako guda ana iya gyarawa. Alal misali, a farkon mako 7, zuciyar zuciya ta zama 126 a minti daya, kuma a karshen ita ce ta 149. Ta hanyar mako 13 ne zuciyar zuciya ta kai 159.
Yaya zuciya ya canza a cikin 2 da 3rd bidiyo?
Zuciyar zuciya, canza ta makonni na ciki, yana shawo kan canje-canjen a cikin 2nd trimester. Don haka daga makonni 12 zuwa 14 don alamun da aka dauka na 140-160 ya yi dari ɗaya a minti daya. Irin wannan zuciya ne aka kiyaye har zuwa tsarin haihuwa. Ragewa a cikin wannan ko kuma shugabanci na gaba, mafi yawan lokuta yana nuna kasancewar cin zarafi. A lokaci guda kuma, ainihin dalilin zuciya na canzawa a kowane lokacin gestation shine tarin mai tayi. Yawancin lokaci, yana haifar da karuwa a cikin zuciya, tachycardia. A lokuta masu tsanani na yunwa oxygen, wani bradycardia yana faruwa, wanda shine sakamakon abin da ake kira tasowa kasa rashin isa. A irin wannan yanayi, likita ya yanke shawarar abin da za a yi gaba: don yin haihuwa ba tare da haihuwa ba (idan ya yiwu kuma ya ba da izini) ko kuma kula da matar, yana ƙoƙari ya daidaita yanayinta.
Ta yaya za a iya gwada zuciya a ƙarshen?
Kwancen ƙwayar zuciya, wanda aka yi a cikin makonni na ciki, ana aiwatar da shi daga baya tare da taimakon CTG. Fara shi da makonni 32, kuma maimaita wannan hanya kowane kwanaki 14. Tare da gyaran zuciya, gyarawar takunkumi na uterine da kuma aikin motar jariri ya faru. Wadannan alamomi ne waɗanda aka la'akari da su a yayin tantance yanayin yanayin tayin, da kuma tantance ci gaban intrauterine.
Mene ne yake haifar da canji a cikin zuciya ta tayin?
Akwai dalilai masu yawa don kara yawan zuciya na fetal. Wannan hujja tana jaddada tsarin ganewar asali, kuma wani lokacin bazai yiwu a kafa wanda ya jagoranci ci gaba da cin zarafi ba. Duk da haka, ba koyaushe canje-canje a cikin wannan alamar ita ce sakamakon sakamakon cin zarafi. Sabili da haka, gaɓatawar zuciya daga al'ada zai iya haifar da:
- cututtuka na masu ciki na ciki;
- lalacewa na halin tausayi na tunanin mace mai ciki;
- ƙara yawan aiki na jiki.
Bugu da ƙari, abubuwan da aka haifa, an ƙaruwa cikin ƙwayar zuciya a cikin tarin zuciya ta hanyar motsa jiki mai yawa na mace mai ciki. Saboda haka, a lokacin tashin hankali wannan alamar ta kara ƙaruwa, kuma yayin da sauran zuciya yaron ya yi rauni sau da yawa. Wadannan dalilai kuma ana la'akari da su a cikin ganewar asali.
Saboda haka, irin wannan halayyar aikin tsarin zuciya na jariri a cikin mahaifa yana da cikakkiyar bayani kuma an yi amfani dasu don ganewar cututtuka na yau da kullum. A mafi yawancin lokuta, saboda sabuntawa a wannan saiti cewa likitocin sunada hypoxia fetal, wanda ke buƙatar gyara, tun da Daga baya wannan mummunan rinjayar ci gaban tayi na tayin.