- Adireshin: Niguliste 3, 10146 Tallinn, Estonia;
- Yanar Gizo: nigulistemuuseum.ekm.ee;
- Waya: +372 631 43 30;
- Yanayin sarrafawa: cf. - Rana. daga 10:00 zuwa 17:00.
- Farashin tikitin: 3.20 € (babba); 1.90 € (ga yara); 4.5 € (iyali); Tallin katin - don kyauta.
Ikilisiyar Niguliste (St. Nicholas) a Tallinn yana da shahararrun shahararrun mutane a cikin masu yawon bude ido. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki ba ne, domin a nan a wuri guda za ka iya ganin kyakkyawan tsarin gine-ginen Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Duniya kuma ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya mai ban sha'awa da aka ba wa tarihin, addini da fasaha. Expositions, sanya kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin ɗakunan ɗakin koli na dā, sayen mahimman ma'ana da mahimmanci.
Tarihin tarihin Ikilisiyar Niguliste
An gina Ikilisiyar Niguliste a karni na 13 ta hanyar 'yan kasuwa Jamus waɗanda suka kafa mafita a wadannan ƙasashe, bayan sun tashi daga tsibirin Gotland. A wannan lokacin ne kawai ƙananan ɗakin sujada ne, tun da babu wata takamaiman kudi don gina mazauna. An ƙaddamar da sabon haikalin don a kira shi don girmama magoya bayan dukkan masu jiragen ruwa, masu cin kasuwa da masu sana'a - Nikolai da Wonderworker.
A yau Ikilisiya na St. Nicholas yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan wuraren da yawon bude ido na Estonian ya ziyarta. Ana nuna nune-nunen dindindin da na wucin gadi a nan. Mun gode wa tsarin gine-ginen gini na gine-ginen, cikin ciki wani abu ne na ban mamaki, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ake yin kide-kide daban-daban na kiɗa na musika da ƙungiyar wakoki a nan.
Mene ne zaka gani a gidan tarihi na Niguliste?
Masu sha'awar al'adu da masu sanin al'adun tarihi za su sami farin ciki daga ziyartar wannan coci-gidan kayan tarihi. A karkashin ɗakunansu suna tattara ayyukan daga tarin tarihin Ikilisiya na Tsakiyar Tsakiya da kuma farkon lokacin New Time.
Abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a gidan tarihi na Niguliste sune wani ɓangare na zane na Bernt Notke "The Dance of Death", daga ƙarshen karni na 15. Sashin ɓangaren sanannen zane-zane na mita 30 yana zane mai mita 7.5, wanda ya nuna adadi 13 wanda ke nuna mafi girman mutane na dukan duniya Krista.
Wani "lu'u-lu'u" mai suna Niguliste Museum a Tallinn - tashar babban bagadin haikalin tare da nau'i-nau'i na biyu a cikin 1481. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin ƙananan tsaffin reshe na makarantun Arewacin Jamus wanda suka tsira a duniya.
Bugu da ƙari, gidan kayan gargajiya yana da wasu muhimman abubuwan tarihi masu ban mamaki:
- bagadin hadaya ta Kristi ;
- tsohuwar emblems-epitaphs ;
- tarin fitilu (mafi tsufa kuma rare a cikinsu akwai fitila mai ƙafa bakwai da aka yi da tagulla kusan kusan mita 4, wanda aka yi a 1519);
- bagaden tsarkakan iyali .
- fiye da 100 kabarin dutse ;
- sassaƙa zanen katako ;
- bagaden da Maryamu Maryamu ta 'Yan'uwan Tallinn na Blackheads ;
- Alamar sirri ;
- makamai da bindigogi (giciye, takuba, bindigogi, pistols, sarkar kayan yaƙi, kayan ado);
- kullun daji na zamani ;
- karrarawa daban-daban ;
- zane-zane da gumaka ;
- tarin abubuwa daban-daban da aka samo a lokacin ƙaura (tun daga karni na XIII).
Akwai a gidan kayan gargajiya ta Niguliste da kuma abubuwan ban sha'awa da ke ban sha'awa da suka shafi rayuwar mutanen da ba su da tabbas. A nan, alal misali, zaku iya ganin cokali na Lenin, yawancin Hetman Mazepa, rubuce-rubuce na Mozart, bugun Bitrus.
Kuma duk da haka duk da haka yawancin yawon bude ido sun taru akan wani abu mai ban mamaki - a kan tebur mai tsawo akwai tasoshin gilashi da iri daban-daban da tsire-tsire na Tsakiyar Tsakiya. Kusa da kowane ƙarfin abu ne mai fata baki, inda zaka iya ɗaga hannunka kuma ka yi kokarin taɓa abubuwan da ke faruwa.
Yanayin wuri a gidan kayan gargajiya shi ne Azurfar Azurfa. Yana cikin tsohon sacristy kuma ya ƙunshi sassa 3: azurfa na coci, azurfa daga cikin bita da kuma guilds, da azurfa na Brotherhood na Blackheads.
Ayyukan na nuna sha'awar kyawawan kayansu da sophistication. A tsaye alama na marmari Eucharistic yi jita-jita, manyan kofuna waɗanda, wands daga cikin dattawan guilds, medallions, na da agogo.
Bayani ga masu yawon bude ido
- Gidan kayan tarihi na Niguliste a Tallinn yana bude kowace rana daga May zuwa Satumba, sai dai Litinin (10: 00-17: 00);
- daga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu an bude gidan kayan gargajiya a kowace rana daga 10:00 zuwa 17:00, sai dai Litinin da Talata;
- Kudin shiga: adult - € 6, yaro / fensho - € 5, iyali - € 12;
- hanyar shiga kyauta ta Niguliste: 18 Mayu (10: 00-17: 00) da 20 Mayu (18: 00-23: 00) (Ranar Duniya da Nuwan Gidajen Tarihi);
- Ayyukan shiryarwa a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya suna dalar Amurka 40 (a Rasha) da € 25 (a Estonia);
- sabis na shiryarwa a matsayin ɓangare na kudin tafiya na Silver Pantry € 16 (a Rasha) da € 7 (a Estonia);
- Matsakaicin adadin mutanen da ke cikin rukunin don ziyarci Pantry na Silver shine 10;
- Asabar da Lahadi a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na Niguliste rabin sauti na wasanni (16: 00-16: 30).
Yadda za a samu can?
Cibiyar Niguliste a Tallinn tana kan filin Harju Hill kusa da Toompea a kan Niguliste Street 3. Dattijai mai laushi tare da wani coci na baroque yana iya gani ga duk wanda ke zuwa daga kowane gefe.
Haikali yana da nisan mintuna biyu daga ɗakin Hall Square da kuma Yancin 'yanci. Idan kun zo daga Toompea, to, za ku iya sauka a kan matakai a Luhike Yalg Street.